Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles

Jessica Osorio-Ramos; Elizabeth Refugio-García; Mario Romero-Romo; Eduardo Terrés-Rojas; José Miranda-Hernández; Enrique Rocha-Rangel

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13

Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles

Jessica Osorio-Ramos, Elizabeth Refugio-García, Mario Romero-Romo, Eduardo Terrés-Rojas, José Miranda-Hernández, Enrique Rocha-Rangel

Published in American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 14 March 2017 Accepted: 30 March 2017 Published: 19 April 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

This work analyzes the mechanical behavior of new composite materials with polymeric matrix, made from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (r-PET), reinforced with 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt% Zn metal particles, processed under isothermal sintering at constant temperature (256°C) and time (15 min) conditions. The r-PET/Zn composite material samples were obtained by a powder traditional technique, namely, ball-milling, uniaxial dye-pressing to obtain pre-forms followed by isothermal sintering. The observations through optical microscopy of the overall morphologies that resulted after sintering the samples studied, were compared against the r-PET-control sample without reinforcement, processed under the same conditions. From the results, it was found that the metal particles were distributed uniformly in the matrix; further, increasing amounts of metal particles tended to improve the mechanical behavior resulting in a stronger material, as was the case of the two materials with higher metal contents (30 and 40 wt% Zn).

Published in	American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13
Page(s)	31-36
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

PET, Mechanical Properties, Zinc Reinforcements, Recycled Polymer

References

[1]	http://www.pollutionissues.com/Pl-Re/Plastic.html#ixzz3dzsQvplE, accessed march 1, 2017.
[2]	I. Rezaeian, S. H. Jafari, P. Zahedi, and S. Nouri, Journal of Polymer Composite 30(2009)993-999.
[3]	S. Kalpakjian and S. R. Schmid: Manufactura, Ingeniería y Tecnología, (Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology), Ed. Prentice Hall, 5th ed. (2008)191.
[4]	http://www.aprepet.org.mx/index2.htm, accessed march 1, 2017.
[5]	A. F. Avila and M. V. Duarte, Journal of polymer degradation and stability 80(2003)373-382.
[6]	R. A. Márquez: Investigación en la recuperación del PET, (Research on PET recovery), Report UAM-Azc., México, (2007).
[7]	http://www.comarme.es/noticias.php?novedad=242, accessed march 1, 17.
[8]	http://www.arpet.org/main/reciclad.htm, accessed march 1, 17.
[9]	A. F. Ávila, P. C. Rodríguez, D. B. Santos, A. C. Faria, Journal of materials characterization 50(2003)281-291.
[10]	V. J. Lustiger: Fiber reinforced polypriopylene composite body panels, US Patent WO2006124363 (A2) (2006)11-23.
[11]	L. Bo, X. Xiang-Bin, L. Zhong-Ming, S. Yin-Chun, Journal of applied polymer science 110(2008)3073-3079.
[12]	M. Chtaib, J. Ghijsen, J. J. Pireaux, R. Caudano, Physical review B 44(1991)10815-10825.
[13]	T. Fernández: Polímeros conductores: síntesis, propiedades y aplicaciones electroquímicas; Revista Iberoamericana de polímeros, (2003).
[14]	K. S. Rebeiz, D. W. Fowler, Journal of reinforced plastics and composites 13(1994)895.
[15]	J. Osorio-Ramos, Sinterización isotérmica de materiales compuestos base bronce, reforzados con partículas de alúmina, (Isothermal Sintering of Composite Materials Brass-Based, Reinforced with Alumina Particles), Master Thesis UAM-Azc., México (2009).
[16]	Plastics-General Test Methods, Nomenclature. Annual book of ASTM Standards, Part 35 (1979).
[17]	ASTM D790 - 10 Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials.
[18]	ASTM D256 - 10 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastics.
[19]	ASTM E399 – 78a Standard Test Method for Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials.
[20]	ASTM D695 - 10 Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics.
[21]	G. E, Dieter. Mechanical metallurgy, Ed. Mc Graw Hill, third edition (1986)284.
[22]	J. González: Mecánica de fractura, (Fracture Mechanics), Ed. Limusa, second edition (2010)15, 21-29, 34-37, 40, 46, 49, 66.
[23]	W. Pilkey: Stress Concentration Factors (Peterson´s). Ed. Wiley Interscience, second edition (1997)110.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Jessica Osorio-Ramos, Elizabeth Refugio-García, Mario Romero-Romo, Eduardo Terrés-Rojas, José Miranda-Hernández, et al. (2017). Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles. American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 6(2), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Jessica Osorio-Ramos; Elizabeth Refugio-García; Mario Romero-Romo; Eduardo Terrés-Rojas; José Miranda-Hernández, et al. Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles. Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2017, 6(2), 31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Jessica Osorio-Ramos, Elizabeth Refugio-García, Mario Romero-Romo, Eduardo Terrés-Rojas, José Miranda-Hernández, et al. Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles. Am J Phys Chem. 2017;6(2):31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13,
  author = {Jessica Osorio-Ramos and Elizabeth Refugio-García and Mario Romero-Romo and Eduardo Terrés-Rojas and José Miranda-Hernández and Enrique Rocha-Rangel},
  title = {Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles},
  journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20170602.13},
  abstract = {This work analyzes the mechanical behavior of new composite materials with polymeric matrix, made from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (r-PET), reinforced with 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt% Zn metal particles, processed under isothermal sintering at constant temperature (256°C) and time (15 min) conditions. The r-PET/Zn composite material samples were obtained by a powder traditional technique, namely, ball-milling, uniaxial dye-pressing to obtain pre-forms followed by isothermal sintering. The observations through optical microscopy of the overall morphologies that resulted after sintering the samples studied, were compared against the r-PET-control sample without reinforcement, processed under the same conditions. From the results, it was found that the metal particles were distributed uniformly in the matrix; further, increasing amounts of metal particles tended to improve the mechanical behavior resulting in a stronger material, as was the case of the two materials with higher metal contents (30 and 40 wt% Zn).},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles
AU  - Jessica Osorio-Ramos
AU  - Elizabeth Refugio-García
AU  - Mario Romero-Romo
AU  - Eduardo Terrés-Rojas
AU  - José Miranda-Hernández
AU  - Enrique Rocha-Rangel
Y1  - 2017/04/19
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13
T2  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
SP  - 31
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2449
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13
AB  - This work analyzes the mechanical behavior of new composite materials with polymeric matrix, made from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (r-PET), reinforced with 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt% Zn metal particles, processed under isothermal sintering at constant temperature (256°C) and time (15 min) conditions. The r-PET/Zn composite material samples were obtained by a powder traditional technique, namely, ball-milling, uniaxial dye-pressing to obtain pre-forms followed by isothermal sintering. The observations through optical microscopy of the overall morphologies that resulted after sintering the samples studied, were compared against the r-PET-control sample without reinforcement, processed under the same conditions. From the results, it was found that the metal particles were distributed uniformly in the matrix; further, increasing amounts of metal particles tended to improve the mechanical behavior resulting in a stronger material, as was the case of the two materials with higher metal contents (30 and 40 wt% Zn).
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Jessica Osorio-Ramos

Departamento de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Ciudad de México, México
Elizabeth Refugio-García

Departamento de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Ciudad de México, México
Mario Romero-Romo

Departamento de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Ciudad de México, México
Eduardo Terrés-Rojas

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM-Valle de México), Atizapán, México
José Miranda-Hernández

Laboratorio de Microscopía Electrónica de Ultra Alta Resolución, Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Ciudad de México, México
Enrique Rocha-Rangel

Universidad Politécnica de Victoria, Ciudad Victoria, México

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Jessica Osorio-Ramos, Elizabeth Refugio-García, Mario Romero-Romo, Eduardo Terrés-Rojas, José Miranda-Hernández, et al. (2017). Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles. American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 6(2), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Jessica Osorio-Ramos; Elizabeth Refugio-García; Mario Romero-Romo; Eduardo Terrés-Rojas; José Miranda-Hernández, et al. Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles. Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2017, 6(2), 31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Jessica Osorio-Ramos, Elizabeth Refugio-García, Mario Romero-Romo, Eduardo Terrés-Rojas, José Miranda-Hernández, et al. Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles. Am J Phys Chem. 2017;6(2):31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13,
  author = {Jessica Osorio-Ramos and Elizabeth Refugio-García and Mario Romero-Romo and Eduardo Terrés-Rojas and José Miranda-Hernández and Enrique Rocha-Rangel},
  title = {Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles},
  journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20170602.13},
  abstract = {This work analyzes the mechanical behavior of new composite materials with polymeric matrix, made from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (r-PET), reinforced with 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt% Zn metal particles, processed under isothermal sintering at constant temperature (256°C) and time (15 min) conditions. The r-PET/Zn composite material samples were obtained by a powder traditional technique, namely, ball-milling, uniaxial dye-pressing to obtain pre-forms followed by isothermal sintering. The observations through optical microscopy of the overall morphologies that resulted after sintering the samples studied, were compared against the r-PET-control sample without reinforcement, processed under the same conditions. From the results, it was found that the metal particles were distributed uniformly in the matrix; further, increasing amounts of metal particles tended to improve the mechanical behavior resulting in a stronger material, as was the case of the two materials with higher metal contents (30 and 40 wt% Zn).},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of PET-Based Composites Reinforced with Zinc Particles
AU  - Jessica Osorio-Ramos
AU  - Elizabeth Refugio-García
AU  - Mario Romero-Romo
AU  - Eduardo Terrés-Rojas
AU  - José Miranda-Hernández
AU  - Enrique Rocha-Rangel
Y1  - 2017/04/19
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13
T2  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
SP  - 31
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2449
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20170602.13
AB  - This work analyzes the mechanical behavior of new composite materials with polymeric matrix, made from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (r-PET), reinforced with 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt% Zn metal particles, processed under isothermal sintering at constant temperature (256°C) and time (15 min) conditions. The r-PET/Zn composite material samples were obtained by a powder traditional technique, namely, ball-milling, uniaxial dye-pressing to obtain pre-forms followed by isothermal sintering. The observations through optical microscopy of the overall morphologies that resulted after sintering the samples studied, were compared against the r-PET-control sample without reinforcement, processed under the same conditions. From the results, it was found that the metal particles were distributed uniformly in the matrix; further, increasing amounts of metal particles tended to improve the mechanical behavior resulting in a stronger material, as was the case of the two materials with higher metal contents (30 and 40 wt% Zn).
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download