American Journal of Physical Chemistry

| Peer-Reviewed |

Dynamics of Different Sulfur Forms in Natural Waters and Their Influence on the Redox State

Received: 16 July 2020    Accepted: 31 July 2020    Published: 19 August 2020
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Sulfur-containing substances with reducing properties in natural water bodies are partners in the reactions with active oxygen forms (ROS) and so are their specific antipodes. The ratio of counterflows of an oxidizer and a reducing agent sets the redox potential of the aquatic environment, is responsible for its self-purification and ultimately forms the quality of water as a habitat. At the same time, data on the formation and destruction channels of substances with the reduced sulfhydryl groups and correlation dependences of their quantity with regard to the other components’ concentrations in natural aquatic environment are fragmentary and insufficient. During the years 2015-2019, four water bodies, two lotic systems and two lentic ones were monitored. Thiols and sulfates were monitored, and it was found that in all the monitored aquatic systems the thiols content is subject to seasonal variation; therefore, its provenance is predominantly natural. To elucidate the seasonal dynamics of different sulfur forms in natural waters, the Pearson linear correlation coefficient was calculated and a positive summer correlation was attested related to the maximal biological activity. This proves that sulfate ions are used by hydrobionts as a source of sulfur for the synthesis of organic compounds, including thiols. In spring and autumn, the calculated coefficients have negative values, which denotes the dominance of chemical oxidation of the organic compounds with sulfur. These are periods with minimal biological activity. It was shown that out of two studied thiols, cysteine and glutathione, only the first one has shown the toxicity with regard to cyanobacteria.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajpc.20200903.12
Published in American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 3, September 2020)
Page(s) 52-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Monitoring, Redox Processes, Thiols, Sulfates, Cyanobacteria

References
[1] Duca G., Travin S. // Hydrogen Peroxide: Reaction Mechanisms and Applications // American Journal of Physical Chemistry (AJPC), American Journal of Physical Chemistry. 2020, 9 (2). ISSN: 2327-2430 (Print); ISSN: 2327-2449 (Online). pp. 36-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20200902.13.
[2] Frog B. N., Skurlatov Y. I., Stramm E. V., Vichutinskaya E. V., 2012// Effect of water-soluble compounds of reduced sulfur on the toxic properties of natural and waste waters // ISSN 1997-0935. Vestnik MGSU. 2012. № 6 p.105.
[3] Poole L. B. // Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2015, V. 80. P. 148.
[4] Winterbourn C. C., Metodiewa D. // Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1999. V. 27. P. 322.
[5] Kheirabadi R., Izadyar M. // J. Phys. Chem. A. 2016, V. 51. № 120. P. 10108 / doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b11437.
[6] Kritzinger E. C., Bauer F. F., du Toit W. J.// J. Agric.Food Chem. 2013. V. 2. № 61. P. 269 // dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf303665z.
[7] Meister A. Glutathione metabolism and it’s selective modification // The Journal of Biological Chemistry //1988. Vol. 263. N. 33. P. 17205-17208.
[8] Ballatori N. Glutathione mercaptides as transport forms of metals // Adv. Pharmacol. 1994. Vol. 27 P. 271-298.
[9] Sies H. Oxidative Stress. L.: Academic Press. 1985. P. 1.
[10] Sies H., Jones D. P. Encyclopedia of Stress. San Diego, CA.: Elsevier. 2007. V. 3. P. 45.
[11] Reuter S., Gupta S. C., Chaturvedi M. M., Aggarwal B. B. //Free Radic. Biol Med. 2010. V. 49. № 11. P. 1603.
[12] Kabanov A. V. // Methods for determination of thiol-disulfide equation and glutathione concentration in biological fluids // Medicine: theory and practice, special issue, Volume 4, 2019 eISSN 2658-4204.
[13] Degui Tang, Chin-Chang Hung, Kent W. Warnken, and Peter H. Santschi / The distribution of biogenic thiols in surface waters of Galveston Bay //Limnol. Oceanogr., 45 (6), 2000, 1289–1297.
[14] Degui Tang, Martin M. Shafer, Dawn A. Karner, Joel Overdier, David E. Armstrong// Factors Affecting the Presence of Dissolved Glutathione in Estuarine Waters // Vol. 38, No. 16, 2004 / Environmental Science & Technology.
[15] Gladchi, V., Bunduchi, E., Romanciuc, L. Ecological Chemistry of the Natural Waters. In: Duca, G., Vaseashta, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Emerging Developments and Environmental Impacts of Ecological Chemistry. IGI Global, 2020, pp. 197-211.
[16] Duca, G., Gladchi, V., Romanciuc, L. Processes of pollution and self-purification of natural waters. Chisinau: USM Editorial Center, 2002, 145 p. (in Romanian).
[17] Duca, Gh., Mihaila, G., Goreaceva, N., Chetruș, P. Chemistry of natural waters. Chisinau: Moldova State University, 1995, 287 p. (in Romanian).
[18] Gladchi, V. Catalytic transformations and the redox state of the environment: Monograph. Chisinau: CEP USM, 2018, 212 p. (in Romanian).
[19] Duca, G., Scurlatov, Yu. Ecological Chemistry. Chisinau: CE USM, 2002, 289 p.
[20] Duca, G., Scurlatov, Yu., Sychev, A. Redox catalysis and ecological chemistry. Chisinau: Publishing Centre M.S.U., 2002, 316 p.
[21] Chu, C., Stamatelatos, D., McNeill, K. Aquatic indirect photochemical transformations of natural peptidic thiols: impact of thiol properties, solution pH, solution salinity and metal ions. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 2017, 19, pp. 1518-1527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EM00324B
[22] Fahey, R. C. Glutathione analogs in prokaryotes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 2013, 1830 (5), pp. 3182–3198. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.10.006.
[23] Salinas, G, Comini, M. A. Alternative Thiol-Based Redox Systems. Antioxidants Redox Signal, 2018, 28 (6), pp. 407‐409. DOI: 10.1089/ars.2017.7464.
[24] Sameem, B., Khan, F., Niaz, K. Nonvitamin and Nonmineral Nutritional Supplements. Elsevier, 2019, pp. 53-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812491-8.00007-2
[25] Narainsamy, K., Farci, S., Braun, E., Junot, C., Cassier-Chauvat, C., Chauvat, F. Oxidative‐stress detoxification and signalling in cyanobacteria: the crucial glutathione synthesis pathway supports the production of ergothioneine and ophthalmate. Molecular Microbiology, 2016, 100 (1), pp. 15–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.13296.
[26] Fahey, R. C. Novel thiols of prokaryotes. Annu Rev Microbiol, 2001, 55, pp. 333‐356. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.333.
[27] Schmidt, A. Sulfur metabolism in cyanobacteria. Methods in Enzymology, 1988, 167, pp. 572-583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(88)67065-0.
[28] Giordano, M., Norici, A., Ratti, S., Raven, J. A. Role of Sulfur for Algae: Acquisition, Metabolism, Ecology and Evolution. In: Hell R., Dahl C., Knaff D., Leustek T. (eds) Sulfur Metabolism in Phototrophic Organisms. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, vol 27. Springer: Dordrecht, 2008, pp. 397-415.
[29] Duca, G., Gladchi, V., Goreaceva, N. Practical works on natural water chemistry. Chisinau: CEP USM, 2007, 108p. (in Romanian).
[30] Ellman, G. L. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1959, 82, pp. 70-77. DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-6.
[31] Riddles, P. W., Blakeley, R. L., Zerner, B. Reassessment of Ellman’s reagent. Methods in Enzymology, 1983, vol. 91, pp. 49-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(83)91010-8
[32] Boussiba, S., Richmond, A. E. C-phycocyanin as a storage protein in the blue-green alga Spirulina platensis. Arch. Microbiol., 1980, 123, pp. 143–147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403211
[33] Goreaceva, N., Gladchi, V., Bunduchi, E., Șurighina, O., Romanciuc, L. Analysis of the multiannual dynamics of the ionic composition of the Dniester river waters. Studia Universitatis Moldaviae, Real and Natural Sciences Series, 2011, 1 (41), pp. 161-166. (in Romanian).
[34] Goreaceva, N., Duca, G. Hydrochemistry of small rivers of the Republic of Moldova: Monograph. Chisinau: Publishing Centre M. S. U., 2004, 288 p. (in Russian).
Author Information
  • Research Centre of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova

  • Department of Industrial and Ecological Chemistry, Moldova State University, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova

  • Department of Industrial and Ecological Chemistry, Moldova State University, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova

  • Department of Dynamics of Chemical and Biological Processes, Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gheorghe Duca, Vladislav Blonschi, Viorica Gladchi, Sergey Travin. (2020). Dynamics of Different Sulfur Forms in Natural Waters and Their Influence on the Redox State. American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 9(3), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20200903.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Gheorghe Duca; Vladislav Blonschi; Viorica Gladchi; Sergey Travin. Dynamics of Different Sulfur Forms in Natural Waters and Their Influence on the Redox State. Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2020, 9(3), 52-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20200903.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Gheorghe Duca, Vladislav Blonschi, Viorica Gladchi, Sergey Travin. Dynamics of Different Sulfur Forms in Natural Waters and Their Influence on the Redox State. Am J Phys Chem. 2020;9(3):52-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20200903.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20200903.12,
      author = {Gheorghe Duca and Vladislav Blonschi and Viorica Gladchi and Sergey Travin},
      title = {Dynamics of Different Sulfur Forms in Natural Waters and Their Influence on the Redox State},
      journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {52-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20200903.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20200903.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20200903.12},
      abstract = {Sulfur-containing substances with reducing properties in natural water bodies are partners in the reactions with active oxygen forms (ROS) and so are their specific antipodes. The ratio of counterflows of an oxidizer and a reducing agent sets the redox potential of the aquatic environment, is responsible for its self-purification and ultimately forms the quality of water as a habitat. At the same time, data on the formation and destruction channels of substances with the reduced sulfhydryl groups and correlation dependences of their quantity with regard to the other components’ concentrations in natural aquatic environment are fragmentary and insufficient. During the years 2015-2019, four water bodies, two lotic systems and two lentic ones were monitored. Thiols and sulfates were monitored, and it was found that in all the monitored aquatic systems the thiols content is subject to seasonal variation; therefore, its provenance is predominantly natural. To elucidate the seasonal dynamics of different sulfur forms in natural waters, the Pearson linear correlation coefficient was calculated and a positive summer correlation was attested related to the maximal biological activity. This proves that sulfate ions are used by hydrobionts as a source of sulfur for the synthesis of organic compounds, including thiols. In spring and autumn, the calculated coefficients have negative values, which denotes the dominance of chemical oxidation of the organic compounds with sulfur. These are periods with minimal biological activity. It was shown that out of two studied thiols, cysteine and glutathione, only the first one has shown the toxicity with regard to cyanobacteria.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Dynamics of Different Sulfur Forms in Natural Waters and Their Influence on the Redox State
    AU  - Gheorghe Duca
    AU  - Vladislav Blonschi
    AU  - Viorica Gladchi
    AU  - Sergey Travin
    Y1  - 2020/08/19
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20200903.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20200903.12
    T2  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
    SP  - 52
    EP  - 61
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2449
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20200903.12
    AB  - Sulfur-containing substances with reducing properties in natural water bodies are partners in the reactions with active oxygen forms (ROS) and so are their specific antipodes. The ratio of counterflows of an oxidizer and a reducing agent sets the redox potential of the aquatic environment, is responsible for its self-purification and ultimately forms the quality of water as a habitat. At the same time, data on the formation and destruction channels of substances with the reduced sulfhydryl groups and correlation dependences of their quantity with regard to the other components’ concentrations in natural aquatic environment are fragmentary and insufficient. During the years 2015-2019, four water bodies, two lotic systems and two lentic ones were monitored. Thiols and sulfates were monitored, and it was found that in all the monitored aquatic systems the thiols content is subject to seasonal variation; therefore, its provenance is predominantly natural. To elucidate the seasonal dynamics of different sulfur forms in natural waters, the Pearson linear correlation coefficient was calculated and a positive summer correlation was attested related to the maximal biological activity. This proves that sulfate ions are used by hydrobionts as a source of sulfur for the synthesis of organic compounds, including thiols. In spring and autumn, the calculated coefficients have negative values, which denotes the dominance of chemical oxidation of the organic compounds with sulfur. These are periods with minimal biological activity. It was shown that out of two studied thiols, cysteine and glutathione, only the first one has shown the toxicity with regard to cyanobacteria.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections