Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites

GuruRaja M N; A. N. HariRao

doi:doi:10.11648/j.am.20130203.13

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Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites

GuruRaja M N, A. N. HariRao

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 2, Issue 3)

Received: 15 May 2013 Accepted: Published: 10 July 2013

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Abstract

Hybrid composites are considered materials of great potential for engineering applications. One advantage of hybrid composite materials for the designer is that the properties of a composite can be controlled to a considerable extent by the choice of fibers and matrix and by adjusting the orientation of the fiber. The scope for this tailoring of the properties of the material is much greater, however, when different kinds of fiber orientations are incorporated in the same resin matrix. For the study of potential of these materials, in this work specimens were prepared with different angle ply orientation of carbon /glass hybrid with epoxy resin as an adhesive. Three orientations viz 0/90, 45/45 and 30/60 were considered for studies. Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, & peak load of the hybrid composites were determined as per ASTM standards. Vacuum bagging technique was adopted for the fabrication of hybrid specimens. It was observed that angle ply orientation at 0/90 showed significant increase in tensile properties as compared to other orientation. Scanning electron micrographs of fractured surfaces were used for a qualitative evaluation of interfacial properties of woven carbon–glass hybrid composites. These results indicated that carbon –glass hybrid composites offered the merits of synthetic fibers.

Published in	Advances in Materials (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.am.20130203.13
Page(s)	36-41
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hybrid, Tensile Modulus, Flexural Modulus, Carbon/Glass, Orientation

References

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[2]	Yong X. Gan Effect of interface on mechanical properties of advanced composite materials J of Mol.sci.2009:5115-5134
[3]	Marissen R. Flight simulation behavior of aramid reinforced aluminum laminates. Eng Fract Mech 1984:19:261-77.
[4]	Tensile properties and fatigue characteristics of hybrid composites with non-woven carbon tissue Jl. of fatigue 207:397-405.
[5]	ASM Data hand book: 195
[6]	G. Kretsis, a review of the Tensile, Compressive, Flexural and shear properties of hybrid fibre reinforced plastics, Composites, Vol 18:1987
[7]	J. Harding and L.M Welsh, A tensile testing technique for fibre-reinforced composites at impact rates of strain, J Master Sci 18:1983.
[8]	J.Cho, Mechanical enhancement of carbon fibre/epoxy composites by graphite nanoplatelet reinforcement, S. Direct 2007:685-688
[9]	Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials, ASTM D 3039-95.
[10]	Mallick P K 1993 Fibres reinforced composites–materials, manufacturing and design (New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.) 2nd edn, pp. 243–244
[11]	S Jayabal et.al "Effect of glass hybridization and staking sequence on mechanical behaviour of interply coir–glass hybrid laminate" Bulletin of Material Science., Vol. 34, No. 2, April 2011, pp. 293–298. _c Indian Academy of Sciences

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APA Style

GuruRaja M N, A. N. HariRao. (2013). Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites. Advances in Materials, 2(3), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20130203.13

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ACS Style

GuruRaja M N; A. N. HariRao. Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites. Adv. Mater. 2013, 2(3), 36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20130203.13

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AMA Style

GuruRaja M N, A. N. HariRao. Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites. Adv Mater. 2013;2(3):36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20130203.13

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@article{10.11648/j.am.20130203.13,
  author = {GuruRaja M N and A. N. HariRao},
  title = {Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36-41},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20130203.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20130203.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20130203.13},
  abstract = {Hybrid composites are considered materials of great potential for engineering applications. One advantage of hybrid composite materials for the designer is that the properties of a composite can be controlled to a considerable extent by the choice of fibers and matrix and by adjusting the orientation of the fiber. The scope for this tailoring of the properties of the material is much greater, however, when different kinds of fiber orientations are incorporated in the same resin matrix. For the study of potential of these materials, in this work specimens were prepared with different angle ply orientation of carbon /glass hybrid with epoxy resin as an adhesive. Three orientations viz 0/90, 45/45 and 30/60 were considered for studies. Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, & peak load of the hybrid composites were determined as per ASTM standards. Vacuum bagging technique was adopted for the fabrication of hybrid specimens. It was observed that angle ply orientation at 0/90 showed significant increase in tensile properties as compared to other orientation. Scanning electron micrographs of fractured surfaces were used for a qualitative evaluation of interfacial properties of woven carbon–glass hybrid composites. These results indicated that carbon –glass hybrid composites offered the merits of synthetic fibers.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites
AU - GuruRaja M N
AU - A. N. HariRao
Y1 - 2013/07/10
PY - 2013
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20130203.13
DO - 10.11648/j.am.20130203.13
T2 - Advances in Materials
JF - Advances in Materials
JO - Advances in Materials
SP - 36
EP - 41
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2327-252X
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20130203.13
AB - Hybrid composites are considered materials of great potential for engineering applications. One advantage of hybrid composite materials for the designer is that the properties of a composite can be controlled to a considerable extent by the choice of fibers and matrix and by adjusting the orientation of the fiber. The scope for this tailoring of the properties of the material is much greater, however, when different kinds of fiber orientations are incorporated in the same resin matrix. For the study of potential of these materials, in this work specimens were prepared with different angle ply orientation of carbon /glass hybrid with epoxy resin as an adhesive. Three orientations viz 0/90, 45/45 and 30/60 were considered for studies. Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, & peak load of the hybrid composites were determined as per ASTM standards. Vacuum bagging technique was adopted for the fabrication of hybrid specimens. It was observed that angle ply orientation at 0/90 showed significant increase in tensile properties as compared to other orientation. Scanning electron micrographs of fractured surfaces were used for a qualitative evaluation of interfacial properties of woven carbon–glass hybrid composites. These results indicated that carbon –glass hybrid composites offered the merits of synthetic fibers.
VL - 2
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

GuruRaja M N

Research scholar R&D Centre S.J College of Engineering, Mysore Karnataka
A. N. HariRao

Department of Mechanical Engineering, S.J College of Engineering, Mysore Karnataka

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APA Style

GuruRaja M N, A. N. HariRao. (2013). Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites. Advances in Materials, 2(3), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20130203.13

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ACS Style

GuruRaja M N; A. N. HariRao. Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites. Adv. Mater. 2013, 2(3), 36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20130203.13

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AMA Style

GuruRaja M N, A. N. HariRao. Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites. Adv Mater. 2013;2(3):36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20130203.13

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@article{10.11648/j.am.20130203.13,
  author = {GuruRaja M N and A. N. HariRao},
  title = {Hybrid Effects on Tensile Properties of Carbon/Glass Angle Ply Composites},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36-41},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20130203.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20130203.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20130203.13},
  abstract = {Hybrid composites are considered materials of great potential for engineering applications. One advantage of hybrid composite materials for the designer is that the properties of a composite can be controlled to a considerable extent by the choice of fibers and matrix and by adjusting the orientation of the fiber. The scope for this tailoring of the properties of the material is much greater, however, when different kinds of fiber orientations are incorporated in the same resin matrix. For the study of potential of these materials, in this work specimens were prepared with different angle ply orientation of carbon /glass hybrid with epoxy resin as an adhesive. Three orientations viz 0/90, 45/45 and 30/60 were considered for studies. Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, & peak load of the hybrid composites were determined as per ASTM standards. Vacuum bagging technique was adopted for the fabrication of hybrid specimens. It was observed that angle ply orientation at 0/90 showed significant increase in tensile properties as compared to other orientation. Scanning electron micrographs of fractured surfaces were used for a qualitative evaluation of interfacial properties of woven carbon–glass hybrid composites. These results indicated that carbon –glass hybrid composites offered the merits of synthetic fibers.},
 year = {2013}
}

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