Towards the future of green, sustainable and renewable products the suggestion of using the agriculture biomass in the coming decades got increased. Biomass material is one of the important sources of alternative material for the production of biocomposite products. An increasing global awareness about environmental issues is acting as the driving force behind the utilization of biomass material as valuable products. Bio-waste materials (agricultural waste) have been recognized as an ecological burden for the society they stimulated new gateways for the production of renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbents for water treatment applications. In the area of water purification, nanotechnology offers the possibility of an efficient removal of pollutants and bacteria. Adsorption has proved that it is the best process of water treatment technologies, because of its significant advantages. Different modification methods of waste-based adsorbents, have also been presented to highlight and discuss the key advancements on the preparation of novel adsorbents using agricultural “agro-waste”. Adsorption mechanisms responsible for pollutants removal by waste-based adsorbents have also been discussed. It also focuses on the computational aspects of binding of biomolecules to nanoparticles (NPs) and some of the applications of the biosynthesized NPs as water purification. The nature acts like a large ‘‘bio-laboratory” comprising of plants, algae, fungi, yeast, etc. which are composed of biomolecules. These naturally occurring biomolecules have been identified to play an active role in the formation of nanoparticles with distinct shapes and sizes thereby acting as a driving force for the designing of greener, safe and environmentally benign protocols for the synthesis of NPs. The biosynthesis of NPs using waste materials will help researchers not only to design safer nanomaterials but also to promote the understanding of health and safety considerations of NPs. Useful materials can be produced easily even at reasonable scale because the biomaterial based routes eliminate the need to use toxic chemicals. The aim of this review is to summarize the adsorption capacities for organic and inorganic pollutants by different bio-waste-based adsorbents.
| Published in | Advances in Materials (Volume 6, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.am.20170605.16 |
| Page(s) | 85-101 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Bio-waste, Agricultural Waste, Green Synthesis, Nanoparticles, Water Purification, Low Cost Adsorbents
| [1] | F. W. Pontius, Water Quality and Treatment, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York 1990. |
| [2] | D. Mohan, A. Sarswat, Y. S. Ok, C. U. Pittman Jr, Organic and inorganic contaminants removal from waterwithbiochar, a renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent – A critical review, Bioresource Technol. 160 (2014) 191-202. |
| [3] | M. Ajmal, R. A. K. Rao, R. Ahmad, J. Ahmad, Adsorption studies on Citrus reticulata (fruit peel of orange): removal and recovery of Ni(II) from electroplating wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater. 79 (2000) 117-131. |
| [4] | Bailey, S. E., Olin, T. J., Bricka, R. M., and Adrian, D. D., 1999. A review of potentially low-cost sorbents for heavy metals, Water Res., 33, pp. 2469- 2479. |
| [5] | Davis, T. A.; Volesky, B.; Mucci, A., (2003). A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae. Wat. Res., 37 (18), 43 11-4330. |
| [6] | Ma, W.; Tobin, J. M., (2003). Development of muLtimetalbinding model and application to binary metal biosorptiononto peat biomass, Water. Res., 37 (16) 3967-3977. |
| [7] | Mahvi, A. H.; Nouri, J.; Babaei, A. A.; Nabizadeh, R., (2005). Agricultural activities impact on groundwater nitrate pollution, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2 (1), 41- 47. |
| [8] | Tarley, C. R. T., Arruda, M. A. Z., 2004. Biosorption of heavy metals using rice milling byproducts. Characterization and application for removal of metals from aqueous effluents. Chemosphere 54, 987–995. |
| [9] | Al Duri B (1995). Introduction to adsorption, Use of adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from wastewater, Proceeding 1999 conference on hazarded waste research. pp. 1-5. |
| [10] | Annadurai G, Juang RS, Lee DL (2002). Adsorption of heavy metals from water using banana and orange peels. Water Sci. Technol. 47 (1): 185-190. |
| [11] | Zarraa MA (1995). A study on the removal of chromium (VI) from waste solution by adsorption on to sawdut in stirred vessels, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. 12: 129. |
| [12] | Babarinde NAA (2002). Adsorption of zinc (II) and cadmium (II) by coconut husk and goat Hair. J. Pure Appl. Sci. 5 (1): 81-85. |
| [13] | Demirbas E (2003). Adsorption of Cobalt (II) from aqueous solution onto activated carbon prepared from hazelnut shells. Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. 21: 951–963. |
| [14] | Abia AA, Asuquo ED (2006). Lead (II) and nickel (II) adsorption kinetics from aqueous metal solutions using chemically modified and unmodified agricultural adsorbents. Afri. J. Biotechnol. 5 (16): 1475-1482. |
| [15] | El-Geundi MS (1997). Adsorbents for industrial pollution control, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. 15 (10): 777-787. |
| [16] | Drake LR, Lin S, Rayson GD, Jackson PJ (1996). Chemical modification and metal binding studies of Daturainnoxia. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30 (1): 110-114. |
| [17] | Nurul Akma Binti Aliyah (2012). Adsorption of lead using rice husk. Thesis for the degree of Bachelor of Chemical Engineering and, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. |
| [18] | Nurul Akma Binti Aliyah, Adsorption of lead using rice husks. Thesis for the degree of Bachelor of Chemical Engineering, 2012. |
| [19] | Kumar, P.; Dara, S. S., (1982). Utilization of agricultural wastes for decontaminating industrial /domestic wastewaters from toxic metals, Agr. Wastes., 4 (1), 213-223. |
| [20] | Nouri, J.: Alloway, B. J.; Peterson, P. J., (2001). Forms of heavy metals in sewage sludge and soil amended with Sludge. Pakistan J Biol. Sci. 4 (12), 1460-1465. |
| [21] | Volesky, B., (2001). Detoxification of metal-bearing effluents: biosorption for the next century, Hydrometallurgy, 59 (2-3), 203-216. |
| [22] | Bailey, S. E.; Olin, T. J.; Bricka, R. M.; Adrian, D. A., (1999). A review of potentially low-cost sorbents for heavy metals, Wat. Res., 33 (11), 2469-2479. |
| [23] | Marshall, W. E.; Champagne, E. T., (1995). Agricultural byproducts as adsorbents for metal ions in laboratory prepared solutions and in manufacturing wastewater, J. Environ. Sci. Health., 30 (2), 241-261. |
| [24] | Warhust, M.; Mcconna, G. L.; Ulmuslardsj, T., (1997). Characterization and applications of activated carbon produced from Moringaoleifera seed husk by single-step steam pyrolysis, Water. Res., 31 (4), 759-766. |
| [25] | Williams, P. T.; Nugranad, N., (2000). Comparison of products from the pyrolysis and catalytic of rice husks. Energy, 25 (6), 493-513. |
| [26] | Khalid, N.; Ahmad, S.; Toheed, A., (2000). Potential of rice husks for antimony removal, Appl. Rad. Isotopes, 52 (1), 30-38. |
| [27] | Aksu, Z.; Yener, J., (2001). A comparative adsorption/boisorption study of mono-chlorinated phenols onto various sorbent. Waste Manage., 21 (8), 695-702. |
| [28] | Zahra, A., Mohammad, A., Eshagh, R. N., Farzaneh, M. and Vahid, M., 2013. Adsorptive Removal of Co2+ and Ni2+ by Peels of Banana from Aqueous Solution. UniversalJournal of Chemistry, 1 (3), pp. 90-95. |
| [29] | Derakhshan, Z., Baghapour, M. A., Ranjbar, M. and Faramarzian, M., 2013. Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Modified Pumice Stone, pp. Kinetics and Equilibrium Studies. Health Scope, 2 (3), pp. 136-144. |
| [30] | Yavuz, M., Gode, F., Pehlivan, E., Ozmert, S. and Sharma Y. C., 2008. An economic removal of Cu2+ and Cr3+ on the new adsorbents: Pumice and polyacrylonitrile/pumice composite, Chemical Engineering Journal, 137 (3), pp. 453-461. |
| [31] | Moraci, N. and Calabro, P. S., 2010. Heavy metals removal and hydraulic performance in zero-valent iron/pumice permeable reactive barriers. J Environ Manage., 91 (11), pp. 2336-41. |
| [32] | Catalfamo, P., Arrigo, I., Primerano, P. and Corigliano, F., 2006. Efficiency of zeolitedpumice waste as a low cost heavy metal adsorbent. Journal of Hazardous Material B, 134, pp. 140-143. |
| [33] | Mandina, S., Chigondo, F., Shumba, M., Nyamunda, B. C. and Sebata, E., 2013. Removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solution using chemically modified orange (citruscinensis) peel. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry, 6 (2), pp. 66-75. |
| [34] | Thirumavalavan, M., Lai, Y. L., Lin, L. C. and Lee, J. F., 2010. Cellulose-based native and surface modified fruit peels for the adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution: Langmuir adsorption isotherms. American Chemical Society, 55, pp. 1186-1192. |
| [35] | X. Li, Y. Tang, Z. Xuan, Y. Liu, F. Luo, Study on the preparation of orange peel cellulose adsorbents and biosorption of Cd2+ from aqueous solution, Separ. Pur. Technol. 55 (2007) 69-75. |
| [36] | X. Li, Y. Tang, X. Cao, D. Lu, F. Luo, W. Shao, Preparation and evaluation of orange peel cellulose adsorbents for effective removal of cadmium, zinc, cobalt and nickel, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 317 (2008) 512-521. |
| [37] | N. Feng, X. Guo, S. Liang, Adsorption study of copper(II) by chemically modified orange peel, J. Hazard. Mater. 164 (2009) 1286-1292. |
| [38] | S. Liang, X. Guo, Q. Tian, Adsorption of Pb2+ and Zn2+ from aqueous solutions by sulfured orange peel, Desalination 275 (2011) 212-216. |
| [39] | V. K. Gupta, A. Nayak, Cadmium removal and recovery from aqueous solutions by novel adsorbentsprepared from orange peel and Fe2O3 nanoparticles, Chem. Eng. J. 180 (2012) 81-90. |
| [40] | M. Arami, N. Y. Limaee, N. M. Mahmoodi, N. S. Tabrizi, Removal of dyes from colored textile wastewaterby orange peel adsorbent: equilibrium and kinetic studies, J. Coll. Interf. Sci. 288 (2005) 371-376. |
| [41] | A. El Nemr, O. Abdelwahab, A. El-Sikaily, A. Khaled, Removal of direct blue-86 from aqueous solution bynew activated carbon developed from orange peel, J. Hazard. Mater. 161 (2009) 102-110. |
| [42] | A. Khaled, A. El Nemr, A. El-Sikaily, O. Abdelwahab, Treatment of artificial textile dye effluent containing Direct Yellow 12 by orange peel carbon, Desalination 238 (2009) 210-232. |
| [43] | A. Khaled, A. E. Nemr, A. El-Sikaily, O. Abdelwahab, Removal of Direct N Blue-106 from artificial textiledye effluent using activated carbon from orange peel: adsorption isotherm and kinetic studies, J. Hazard. Mater. 165 (2009) 100-110. |
| [44] | G. E. d. Nascimento, M. M. M. B. Duarte, N. F. Campos, C. M. B. d. M. Barbosa, V. L. d. Silva, Adsorption of thereactive gray BF-2R dye on orange peel: kinetics and equilibrium studies, Desalin. Water Treat. 52 (2013) 1578-1588. |
| [45] | C. N. Owabor, S. E. Agarry, D. Jato, Removal of naphthalene from aqueous system using unripe orangepeel as adsorbent: effects of operating variables, Desalin. Water Treat. 48 (2012) 315-319. |
| [46] | J.-q. Chen, Z.-j. Hu, R. Ji, Removal of carbofuran from aqueous solution by orange peel, Desalin. WaterTreat. 49 (2012) 106-114. |
| [47] | S.-B. Choi, Y.-H. Kim, P. Yarlagadda, The adsorption isotherm studies of orange peel on pesticidefuradan, Appl. Mech. Mater. 477-478 (2013) 1331-1335. |
| [48] | J.-y. Liu, G.-h. Huang, J.-q. Deng, K. Liu, Y.-b. Xie, Adsorbent prepared from waste pomelo peel and itsadsorption of Pb2+ in wastewater, J. Ecol. Rural Environ. 28 (2012) 187-191. |
| [49] | S. X. Hou, Adsorption properties of pomelo peels against methylene blue in dye wastewater, Adv. Mater. Res. 634-638 (2013) 178-181. |
| [50] | O. S. Bello, M. A. Ahmad, B. Semire, Scavenging malachite green dye from aqueous solutions usingpomelo (Citrus grandis) peels: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, Desalin. Water Treat. (2014) 1-15. |
| [51] | J. Zou, X. Liu, W. Chai, X. Zhang, B. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Ma, Sorption of oil from simulated seawater by fattyacid-modified pomelo peel, Desalin. Water Treat. (2014) 1-8. |
| [52] | W. Zou, L. Zhao, L. Zhu, Adsorption of uranium(VI) by grapefruit peel in a fixed-bed column: experiments and prediction of breakthrough curves, J. Radioanal. Nuclear Chem. 295 (2013) 717-727. |
| [53] | M. Torab-Mostaedi, M. Asadollahzadeh, A. Hemmati, A. Khosravi, Equilibrium, kinetic, and the rmodynamic studies for biosorption of cadmium and nickel on grapefruit peel, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 44 (2013) 295-302. |
| [54] | A. Bhatnagar, E. Kumar, A. K. Minocha, B.-H. Jeon, H. Song, Y.-C. Seo, Removal of anionic dyes fromwater using Citrus limonum (lemon) peel: equilibrium studies and kinetic modeling, Separ. Sci. Technol. 44 (2009) 316-334. |
| [55] | A. Tembhurkar, R. Deshpande, powdered activated lemon peels as adsorbent for removal of cutting oilfrom wastewater, J. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste 16 (2012) 311-315. |
| [56] | A. Bhatnagar, A. K. Minocha, M. Sillanpaa, Adsorptive removal of cobalt from aqueous solution byutilizing lemon peel as biosorbent, Biochem. Eng. J. 48 (2010) 181-186. |
| [57] | L. Cui, C. Liu, G. Wu, Performance and mechanism of methylene blue biosorption on orange peel, Environ. Technol. 29 (2008) 1021-1030. |
| [58] | U. Suryavanshi, S. R. Shukla, Adsorption of Pb2+ by alkali-treated Citrus limetta peels, Indus. Eng. Chem. Res. 49 (2010) 11682-11688. |
| [59] | S. Schiewer, A. Balaria, Biosorption of Pb2+ by original and protonated citrus peels: Equilibrium, kinetics, and mechanism, Chem. Eng. J. 146 (2009) 211-219. |
| [60] | M. Thirumavalavan, Y.-L. Lai, J.-F. Lee, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis of fruit peelsbefore and after the adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution, J. Chem. Eng. Data 56 (2011) 2249-2255. |
| [61] | J. Anwar, U. Shafique, Z. Waheeduz, M. Salman, A. Dar, S. Anwar, Removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) fromwater by adsorption on peels of banana, Bioresource Technol. 101 (2010) 1752-1755. |
| [62] | Muhammad, A. A., Abdul, W., Karamat, M., Mohd, J. and Ismail, Y., 2011. Low cost biosorbent banana peel (Musa sapientum) for the removal of heavy metals, Scientific Research and Essays, 6 (19), pp. 4055-4064. |
| [63] | Thirumavalavan, M., Lai, Y. L., Lin, L. C. and Lee, J. F., 2010. Cellulose-based native and surface modified fruit peels for the adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution: Langmuir adsorption isotherms. American Chemical Society, 55, pp. 1186-1192. |
| [64] | M. Achak, A. Hafidi, N. Ouazzani, S. Sayadi, L. Mandi, Low cost biosorbent “banana peel” for theremoval of phenolic compounds from olive mill wastewater: kinetic and equilibrium studies, J. Hazard. Mater. 166 (2009) 117-125. |
| [65] | K. Amela, M. A. Hassen, D. Kerroum, Isotherm and kinetics study of biosorption of cationic dye ontobanana peel, Ener. Procedia 19 (2012) 286-295. |
| [66] | J. Abdulfatai, A. A. Saka, A. S. Afolabi, O. Micheal, Development of adsorbent from banana peel forwastewater treatment, Appl. Mech. Mater. 248 (2012) 310-315. |
| [67] | R. R. Mohammed, M. F. Chong, Treatment and decolorization of biologically treated Palm Oil MillEffluent (POME) using banana peel as novel biosorbent, J. Environ. Manag. 132 (2014) 237-249. |
| [68] | E. Šabanović, M. Memić, J. Sulejmanović, J. Huremović, Pulverized banana peel as an economicalsorbent for the preconcentration of metals, Analy. Lett. 48 (2015) 442-452. |
| [69] | H. I. Owamah, Biosorptive removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) from wastewater using activated carbon fromcassava peels, J. Mater. Cyc. Waste Manag. 16 (2014) 347-358. |
| [70] | B. O. Isiuku, M. Horsfall, A. I. Spiff, Removal of methyl red from aqueous solution by NaOH-activatedcassava peels carbon in a fixed-bed column, Res. J. Appl. Sci. 9 (2014) 238-243. |
| [71] | A. N. Kosasih, J. Febrianto, J. Sunarso, Y.-H. Ju, N. Indraswati, S. Ismadji, Sequestering of Cu(II) fromaqueous solution using cassava peel (Manihotesculenta), J. Hazard. Mater. 180 (2010) 366-374. |
| [72] | A. Kurniawan, A. N. Kosasih, J. Febrianto, Y.-H. Ju, J. Sunarso, N. Indraswati, S. Ismadji, Evaluation ofcassava peel waste as lowcostbiosorbent for Ni-sorption: Equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics and mechanism, Chem. Eng. J. 172 (2011) 158-166. |
| [73] | B. H. Hameed, Removal of cationic dye from aqueous solution using jackfruit peel as non-conventionallow-cost adsorbent, J. Hazard. Mater. 162 (2009) 344-350. |
| [74] | M. Jayarajan, R. Arunachalam, G. Annadurai, Agricultural wastes of jackfruit peel nano-porousadsorbent for removal of Rhodamine dye, Asian J. Appl. Sci. 4 (2011) 263-270. |
| [75] | S. Jain, R. V. Jayaram, Adsorption of phenol and substituted chlorophenols from aqueous solution byactivated carbon prepared from Jackfruit (artocarpusheterophyllus) peel-kinetics and equilibrium studies, Separ. Sci. Technol. 42 (2007) 2019-2032. |
| [76] | R. Rao, F. Rehman, Adsorption of heavy metal ions on pomegranate (Punicagranatum) peel: removaland recovery of Cr(VI) ions from a multi-metal ion system, Adsor. Sci. Technol. 28 (2010) 195-211. |
| [77] | N. K. Amin, Removal of direct blue-106 dye from aqueous solution using new activated carbonsdeveloped from pomegranate peel: adsorption equilibrium and kinetics, J. Hazard. Mater. 165 (2009) 52-62. |
| [78] | A. Bhatnagar, A. K. Minocha, Adsorptive removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol from water utilizing Punicagranatum peel waste and stabilization with cement, J. Hazard. Mater. 168 (2009) 1111-1117. |
| [79] | M. Moghadam, N. Nasirizadeh, Z. Dashti, E. Babanezhad, Removal of Fe(II) from aqueous solutionusing pomegranate peel carbon: equilibrium and kinetic studies, Inter. J. Ind. Chem. 4 (2013) 1-6. |
| [80] | S. Liang, X. Guo, Q. Tian, Adsorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+ from aqueous solutions by novel garlic peeladsorbent, Desalin. Water Treat. 51 (2013) 7166-7171. |
| [81] | W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Tao, Y. Yu, H. Jiang, H. Lian, Comparative study of adsorption of Pb(II) on native garlic peel and mercerized garlic peel, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 21 (2014) 2054-2063. |
| [82] | P. Sudamalla, S. Pichiah, M. Manickam, Responses of surface modeling and optimization of Brilliant Green adsorption by adsorbent prepared from Citrus limetta peel, Desalin. Water Treat. 50 (2012) 367-375. |
| [83] | R. Mallampati, S. Valiyaveettil, Apple peels—a versatile biomass for water purification? ACS Appl. Mater. Interf. 5 (2013) 4443-4449. |
| [84] | N. A. Lutpi, N. N. Jamil, C. K. Kairulazam, C. K. Abdullah, Y. S. Wong, S. A. Ong, T. N. T. Izhar, Sorption ofmethylene blue and acid orange 7 onto ananascomosus peels and leaves based activated carbon, Appl. Mech. Mater. 330 (2013) 112-116. |
| [85] | P. Singh, P. Raizada, D. Pathania, G. Sharma, P. Sharma, Microwave induced KOH activation of guavapeel carbon as an adsorbent for congo red dye removal from aqueous phase, Indian J. Chem. Technol. 20 (2013) 305-311. |
| [86] | K. M. Sreenivas, M. B. Inarkar, S. V. Gokhale, S. S. Lele, Re-utilization of ash gourd (Benincasahispida) peel waste for chromium(VI) biosorption: equilibrium and column studies, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2 (2014) 455-462. |
| [87] | H. I. Chieng, L. B. L. Lim, N. Priyantha, Enhancing adsorption capacity of toxic malachite green dyethrough chemically modified breadnut peel: equilibrium, thermodynamics, kinetics and regenerationstudies, Environ. Technol. (2014) 1-12. |
| [88] | L. B. L. Lim, N. Priyantha, D. T. B. Tennakoon, H. I. Chieng, M. K. Dahri, M. Suklueng, Breadnut peel as ahighly effective low-cost biosorbent for methylene blue: Equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetic studies, Arabian J. Chem. In Press. |
| [89] | H. I. Owamah, I. S. Chukwujindu, A. K. Asiagwu, Biosorptive capacity of yam peels waste for the removalof dye from aqueous solutions, Civil Environ. Res. 3 (2013) 36-47. |
| [90] | M. A. Ahmad, R. Alrozi, Removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution using rambutanpeelbasedactivated carbon: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, Chem. Eng. J. 171 (2011) 510-516. |
| [91] | M. A. Ahmad, R. Alrozi, Optimization of rambutan peel based activated carbon preparation conditionsforRemazol Brilliant Blue R removal, Chem. Eng. J. 168 (2011) 280-285. |
| [92] | V. O. Njoku, K. Y. Foo, M. Asif, B. H. Hameed, Preparation of activated carbons from rambutan (Nepheliumlappaceum) peel by microwave-induced KOH activation for acid yellow 17 dye adsorption, Chem. Eng. J. 250 (2014) 198-204. |
| [93] | S. Srikun, S. Hirunpraditkoon, K. Nuithitikul, Removal of lead(II) ions by activated carbon preparedfrom durian peel: adsorption kinetics and isotherm, Environ. Eng. Manag. J. (2012) In Press. |
| [94] | M. Rahimnejad, K. Pirzadeh, I. Mahdavi, S. M. Peyghambarzadeh, Pb(II) removal from aqueoussolution by adsorption on activated carbon from kiwi peel, Environ. Eng. Manag. J. (2014) In Press. |
| [95] | S.-T. Ong, S.-Y. Tan, E.-C. Khoo, S.-L. Lee, S.-T. Ha, Equilibrium studies for Basic blue 3 adsorption ontodurian peel (Duriozibethinus Murray), Desalin. Water Treat. 45 (2012) 161-169. |
| [96] | M. A. Ashraf, M. A. Rehman, Y. Alias, I. Yusoff, Removal of Cd(II) onto Raphanussativus peels biomass: equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics, Desalin. Water Treat. 51 (2013) 4402-4412. |
| [97] | Namasivayam, C., and Periasamy, K. (1993). Bicarbonate-treated peanut hull carbon for mercury (II) removal from aqueous solution. Water Res., 27, 1663. |
| [98] | Periasamy, K., and Namasivayam, C. (1994). Process development for removal and recovery of cadmium from wastewater by a low-cost adsorbent: Adsorption rates and equilibrium studies. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 317. |
| [99] | Periasamy, K., and Namasivayam, C. (1995). Adsorption of Pb (II) by peanut hull carbon from aqueous solution. Sep. Sci. Technol., 30, 2223. |
| [100] | Chamarthy, S., Seo, C. W., and Marshall, W. E. (2001). Adsorption of selected toxic metals by modified peanut shells. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 76, 593. |
| [101] | Brown, P., AtlyJefcoat, I., Parrish, D., Gill, S., and Graham, E. (2000). Evaluation of the adsorptive capacity of peanut hull pellets for heavy metals in solution. Adv. Environ. Res., 4, 19. |
| [102] | Ferrero, F. (2007). Dye removal by low cost adsorbents: Hazelnut shells in comparison with wood sawdust. J. Hazard. Mater., 142, 144. |
| [103] | Ferro-Garcia, M. A., Rivera-Utrilla, J., Rodriguez-Gordillo, J., and Bautista- Toledo, I. (1988). Adsorption of zinc, cadmium and copper on activated carbons obtained from agricultural byproducts. Carbon, 26, 363. |
| [104] | Daifullah, A. A. M., and Girgis, B. S. (1998). Removal of some substituted phenols by activated carbon obtained from agricultural waste. Water Res., 32, 1169. |
| [105] | Lima, E. C., Royer, B., Vaghetti, J. C. P., Brasil, J. L., Simon, N. M., dos Santos, J. A. A., Pavan, F. A., Dias, S. L. P., Benvenutti, E. V., and Silva, E. A. D. (2007). Adsorption of Cu (II) on Araucaria angustifolia wastes: Determination of the optimal conditions by statistic design of experiments. J. Hazard Mater., 140, 211. |
| [106] | Sun, G., and Shi, W. (1998). Sunflower stalks as adsorbents for the removal of metal ions from wastewater. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37, 1324. |
| [107] | El-Geundi, M. S. (1991). Color removal from textile effluents by adsorption techniques. Water Res., 25, 271. |
| [108] | Acemioglu, B., Samil, A., Alma, M. H., and Gundogan, R. (2003). Copper (II) removal from aqueous solution by organosolv lignin and its recovery. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89, 1537. |
| [109] | Sciban, M., and Klasnja, M. (2004). Study of the adsorption of copper (II) ions from water onto wood sawdust, pulp and lignin. Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 22, 195. |
| [110] | Merdy, P., Guillon, E., Aplincourt, M., Dumonceau, J., and Vezin, H. (2002). Copper sorption on a straw lignin: Experiments and EPR characterization. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 245, 24. |
| [111] | Demirbas, A. (2004). Adsorption of lead and cadmium ions in aqueous solutions onto modified lignin from alkali glycerol delignication. J. Hazard. Mater., 109, 221. |
| [112] | Mohan, D., Pittman, J. C. U., and Steele, P. H. (2006). Single, binary and multicomponent adsorption of copper and cadmium from aqueous solutions on Kraft lignin—a biosorbent. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 297, 489. |
| [113] | Batzias, F. A., and Sidiras, D. K. (2004). Dye adsorption by calcium chloride treated beech sawdust in batch and fixed-bed systems. J. Hazard Mater., 114, 167. |
| [114] | Namasivayam, C., Radhika, R., and Suba, S. (2001). Uptake of dyes by a promising locally available agricultural solid waste: Coir pith. Waste Manage., 21, 381. |
| [115] | Tsai, W. T., Chang, C. Y., and Lee, S. L. (1998). A low cost adsorbent from agricultural waste corn cob by zinc chloride activation. Bioresour. Technol., 64, 211. |
| [116] | Perineau, F., Molinier, J., and Gaset, A. (1983). Adsorption of ionic dyes on wool carbonizing waste. Water Res., 17, 559. |
| [117] | Yamada, H., Kayama, M., Saito, K., and Hara, M. (1986). A fundamental research on phosphate removal by using slag. Water Res., 20, 547. |
| [118] | Dimitrova, S. V. (1996). Metal sorption on blast-furnace slag. Water Res., 30, 228. |
| [119] | Johansson, L., and Gustafsson, J. P. (2000). Phosphate removal using blast furnace slags and opoka-mechanisms. Water Res., 34, 259. |
| [120] | Jain, A. K., Gupta, V. K., Jain, S., and Suhas. (2004). Removal of chlorophenolsusing industrial wastes. Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 1195. |
| [121] | Jallan, G., and Pandey, G. S. (1992). Blast furnace gas cleaning sludge as adsorbent of some toxic ions. Res. Ind., 37, 143. |
| [122] | L´opez-Delgado, A., P´erez, C., and L´opez, F. A. (1998). Sorption of heavy metals on blast furnace sludge. Water Res., 32, 989. |
| [123] | Jain, A. K., Gupta, V. K., Bhatnagar, A., and Suhas. (2003). Utilization of industrial waste products as adsorbents for the removal of dyes. J. Hazard. Mater., 101, 31. |
| [124] | Rao, M., Parwate, A. V., and Bhole, A. G. (2002). Removal of Cr6+ and Ni2+ from aqueous solution using bagasse and fly ash. Waste Management, 22, 821. |
| [125] | McKay, G., El Geundi, M., and Nassar, M. M. (1987). Equilibrium studies during the removal of dyestuffs from aqueous solutions using bagasse pith. Water Res., 21, 1513. |
| [126] | Al-Duri, B., McKay, G., El-Geundi, M. S., and Wahab, M. Z. A. (1990). Threeresistancetransport model for dye onto bagasse pith. J. Environ. Eng. ASCE, 116, 487. |
| [127] | Srivastava, S. K., Gupta, V. K., Yadav, I. S., and Mohan, D. (1995). Removal of 2,4,dinitrophenol using bagasse fly ash—a sugar industry waste material. Fresenius Environ. Bull., 4, 550. |
| [128] | Gupta, V. K., Jain, C. K., Ali, I., Chandra, S., and Agarwal, S. (2002). Removal of lindane and malathion from wastewater using bagasse fly ash—a sugar industry waste. Water Res., 36, 2483. |
| [129] | Al-Qodah, Z. (2000). Adsorption of dyes using shale oil ash. Water Res., 34, 4295. |
| [130] | Shiao, S. J., and Akashi, K. (1977). Phosphate removal from aqueous solution by activated red mud. J. Water. Pollut. Control Fed., 49, 280. |
| [131] | Genc, H., Tjell, J. C., McConchie, D., and Schuiling, O. (2003). Adsorption of arsenate from water using neutralized red mud. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 264, 327. |
| [132] | Streat, M., Patrick, J. W., and Comporro Perez, M. J. (1995). Sorption of phenol and para-chlorophenol from water using conventional and novel activated carbons. Water Res., 29, 467. |
| [133] | San Miguel, G., Fowler, G. D., and Sollars, C. J. (2002). Adsorption of organic compounds from solution by activated carbons produced from waste tire rubber. Sep. Sci. Technol., 37, 663. |
| [134] | Jain, A. K., Gupta, V. K., Bhatnagar, A., and Suhas. (2003). Utilization of industrial waste products as adsorbents for the removal of dyes. J. Hazard. Mater., 101, 31. |
| [135] | Panday K. K., Prasad G. and Singh V. N. Copper (II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Fly Ash. Water Res., 19, 869, 1985. |
| [136] | Haribabu E., Upadhya Y. D. and Upadhyay S. N. Removal of Phenols from Effluents by Fly Ash. Int. J. Environ. Studies, 43, 169, 1993. |
| [137] | Viraraghavan T. and Ramakrishna K. R. Fly Ash for Color Removal from Synthetic Dye Solutions. Water Qual. Res. J. Can, 34, 505, 1999. |
| [138] | Janos P., Buchtova H. and Ryznarova M. Sorption of dyes from aqueous solutions onto fly ash. Water Res., 37, 4938, 2003. |
| [139] | Shimada M., Hamabe H., Iida T., Kawarada K. and Okayama T. The properties of activated carbon made from waste newsprint paper. J. Porous Mat., 6, 191, 1999. |
| [140] | Tay J. H., Chen X. G., Jeyaseelan S. and Graham N. Optimising the preparation of activated carbon from digested sewage sludge and coconut husk. Chemosphere, 44, 45, 2001. |
| [141] | Rio S., Faur-Brasquet C., Coq L. L., Courcoux P. and Cloirec P. L. Experimental design methodology for the preparation of carbonaceous sorbents from sewage sludge by chemical activation–application to air and water treatments. Chemosphere, 58, 423, 2005. |
| [142] | Lopez, F. A.; Perez, C.; Sainz, E.; Alonso, M., (1995). Adsorption of Pb (II) on blast furnace sludge, J. Chem. Tech. Biot., 62 (2), 200-206. |
| [143] | Mahvi, A. H.; Maleki, A.; Eslami, A., (2004). Potential of rice husk and rice husk ash for phenol removal in aqueous system, Am. J. Appl. Sci., 1 (4), 321-326. |
| [144] | Gardea-Torresdey, J. L., Parsons, J. G., Gomez, E. 2002. Formation and growth of Au nanoparticles inside live Alfalfa plants. Nano Lett., 2 (4): 397–401. |
| [145] | Phumying, S., Labuayai, S., Thomas, C., Amornkitbamrung, V., Swatsitang, E., Maensiri, S. 2013. Aloe vera plant-extracted solution hydrothermal synthesis and magnetic properties of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles. Applied Physics A., 111 (4): 1187–1193. |
| [146] | C. J. Pandian, R. Palanivel, and S. Dhananasekaran, “Green synthesis of nickel nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum and their application in dye and pollutant adsorption,” ChineseJournal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 1307–1315, 2015. |
| [147] | M. Jayandran, M. MuhamedHaneefa, V. Balasubramanian. Green synthesis and characterization of Manganese nanoparticles using natural plant extracts and its evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 5 (12), pp. 105-110, December, 2015. |
| [148] | Velmurugan P, Cho M, Lim SS, Seo SK, Myung H, Bang KS, Sivakumar S, Cho KM, Oh BT (2015) Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Prunusyedoensisleaf extract and their antimicrobial activity. Mater Lett 138: 272–275. |
| [149] | Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM, Maham M (2015) Green synthesis of palladium nanoparticles using Hippophaerhamnoides Linn leaf extract and their catalytic activity for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling in water. J MolCatalAChem 396: 297–303. |
| [150] | Thirumurugan A, Aswitha P, Kiruthika C, Nagarajan S, Nancy CA (2016) Green synthesis of platinum nanoparticles using Azadirachtaindica – An eco-friendly approach. Mater Lett 170: 175–178. |
| [151] | Wang et al., 2009. H. Wang, Z. Li, J. Yang, Q. Li, X. Zhong. A novel activated mesocarbonmicrobead (aMCMB)/Mn3O4 composite for electrochemical capacitors in organic electrolyte. J. Power Sources, 194 (2) (2009), pp. 1218–1221. |
| [152] | Saad S M Hassan, Waleed I M El Azab, Hager R Ali and Mona S M Mansour. Green synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of anthracene. Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6 (2015), 11. |
APA Style
Hager R. Ali, Mohamed A. Hassaan. (2017). Applications of Bio-waste Materials as Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Water Purification. Advances in Materials, 6(5), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20170605.16
ACS Style
Hager R. Ali; Mohamed A. Hassaan. Applications of Bio-waste Materials as Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Water Purification. Adv. Mater. 2017, 6(5), 85-101. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20170605.16
AMA Style
Hager R. Ali, Mohamed A. Hassaan. Applications of Bio-waste Materials as Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Water Purification. Adv Mater. 2017;6(5):85-101. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20170605.16
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.am.20170605.16,
author = {Hager R. Ali and Mohamed A. Hassaan},
title = {Applications of Bio-waste Materials as Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Water Purification},
journal = {Advances in Materials},
volume = {6},
number = {5},
pages = {85-101},
doi = {10.11648/j.am.20170605.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20170605.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20170605.16},
abstract = {Towards the future of green, sustainable and renewable products the suggestion of using the agriculture biomass in the coming decades got increased. Biomass material is one of the important sources of alternative material for the production of biocomposite products. An increasing global awareness about environmental issues is acting as the driving force behind the utilization of biomass material as valuable products. Bio-waste materials (agricultural waste) have been recognized as an ecological burden for the society they stimulated new gateways for the production of renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbents for water treatment applications. In the area of water purification, nanotechnology offers the possibility of an efficient removal of pollutants and bacteria. Adsorption has proved that it is the best process of water treatment technologies, because of its significant advantages. Different modification methods of waste-based adsorbents, have also been presented to highlight and discuss the key advancements on the preparation of novel adsorbents using agricultural “agro-waste”. Adsorption mechanisms responsible for pollutants removal by waste-based adsorbents have also been discussed. It also focuses on the computational aspects of binding of biomolecules to nanoparticles (NPs) and some of the applications of the biosynthesized NPs as water purification. The nature acts like a large ‘‘bio-laboratory” comprising of plants, algae, fungi, yeast, etc. which are composed of biomolecules. These naturally occurring biomolecules have been identified to play an active role in the formation of nanoparticles with distinct shapes and sizes thereby acting as a driving force for the designing of greener, safe and environmentally benign protocols for the synthesis of NPs. The biosynthesis of NPs using waste materials will help researchers not only to design safer nanomaterials but also to promote the understanding of health and safety considerations of NPs. Useful materials can be produced easily even at reasonable scale because the biomaterial based routes eliminate the need to use toxic chemicals. The aim of this review is to summarize the adsorption capacities for organic and inorganic pollutants by different bio-waste-based adsorbents.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Applications of Bio-waste Materials as Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Water Purification AU - Hager R. Ali AU - Mohamed A. Hassaan Y1 - 2017/10/24 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20170605.16 DO - 10.11648/j.am.20170605.16 T2 - Advances in Materials JF - Advances in Materials JO - Advances in Materials SP - 85 EP - 101 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2327-252X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20170605.16 AB - Towards the future of green, sustainable and renewable products the suggestion of using the agriculture biomass in the coming decades got increased. Biomass material is one of the important sources of alternative material for the production of biocomposite products. An increasing global awareness about environmental issues is acting as the driving force behind the utilization of biomass material as valuable products. Bio-waste materials (agricultural waste) have been recognized as an ecological burden for the society they stimulated new gateways for the production of renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbents for water treatment applications. In the area of water purification, nanotechnology offers the possibility of an efficient removal of pollutants and bacteria. Adsorption has proved that it is the best process of water treatment technologies, because of its significant advantages. Different modification methods of waste-based adsorbents, have also been presented to highlight and discuss the key advancements on the preparation of novel adsorbents using agricultural “agro-waste”. Adsorption mechanisms responsible for pollutants removal by waste-based adsorbents have also been discussed. It also focuses on the computational aspects of binding of biomolecules to nanoparticles (NPs) and some of the applications of the biosynthesized NPs as water purification. The nature acts like a large ‘‘bio-laboratory” comprising of plants, algae, fungi, yeast, etc. which are composed of biomolecules. These naturally occurring biomolecules have been identified to play an active role in the formation of nanoparticles with distinct shapes and sizes thereby acting as a driving force for the designing of greener, safe and environmentally benign protocols for the synthesis of NPs. The biosynthesis of NPs using waste materials will help researchers not only to design safer nanomaterials but also to promote the understanding of health and safety considerations of NPs. Useful materials can be produced easily even at reasonable scale because the biomaterial based routes eliminate the need to use toxic chemicals. The aim of this review is to summarize the adsorption capacities for organic and inorganic pollutants by different bio-waste-based adsorbents. VL - 6 IS - 5 ER -
Information
Email: