Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium

Monique Tohoué Tognonvi; Léon Koffi Konan; Séka Simplice Kouassi; Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi; Ablam Zidol; David Harbec; Arezki Tagnit-Hamou

doi:doi:10.11648/j.am.20180701.12

Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium

Monique Tohoué Tognonvi, Léon Koffi Konan, Séka Simplice Kouassi, Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi, Ablam Zidol, David Harbec, Arezki Tagnit-Hamou

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 12 February 2018 Accepted: 6 March 2018 Published: 27 March 2018

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Abstract

Recycled glass powder (GP) has recently been widely used as a complementary cementitious material to replace a part of the Portland cement in concrete. However, unlike the chemistry of the Portland cement hydration, more studied and mastered, the mechanism of GP reaction that occurs in-situ during the mixture hydration, is less studied. To overcome this, a first study was focused on the reactivity of the anhydrous glass powder surface over time and its effect on physico-chemical and mechanical properties of concrete. The results showed a very good stability of GP surface. Actually, Portland cement mortars incorporating 20% GP at different ages exhibited the same required properties. The second step, which is the subject of this paper, consists of studying the behavior of GP alone in water and identifying species likely to involve in the hydration reaction in presence of the cement. pH of suspensions and chemical composition of leachates were monitored respectively by pH-meter and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) as a function of contact time, water-to-solid mass ratio (W/S) and GP particle size. Results reveal an instantaneous increase of pH after mixing GP with water resulting in the passage of surface alkali ions in the solution. Moreover, an enhancement of silicon content in solution is observed suggesting a partial dissolution of the glass network. The dissolution rate increases with increasing W/S ratio and decreasing particle size. Thus, dissolved silica species would react with portlandite from cement hydration explaining good mechanical properties generally observed in concrete containing GP at long term. Accordingly, due to its high amorphous silica content, GP could be an excellent alternative for conventional supplementary cementitious materials such as fly ashes which are not locally available.

Published in	Advances in Materials (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.am.20180701.12
Page(s)	9-14
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Recycled Glass Powder, Amorphous Silica, Reactivity, Aqueous Medium, Chemical Species

References

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[2]	Samtur HR. Glass recycling and reuse. Madison Institute for Environmental Studies, Report 17, 1974, University of Wisconsin.
[3]	Johnston cD. Waste glass as coarse aggregate for concrete. Journal of Testing and Evaluation (1974) 2(5), 344–350.
[4]	Shayan A, Xu A. Performance of glass powder as a pozzolanic material in concrete: A field trial on concrete slabs. Cement and Concrete Research (2006) 36 (3), 457-468.
[5]	Dyer TD, Dhir RK. Chemical reactions of glass cullet used as cement component. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering (2001) 13(6), 412–417.
[6]	Meyer C, Baxter S. Use of recycled glass for concrete masonry blocks, Report 97-15, 1997, NYSERDA.
[7]	Idir R, Cyr M, Tagnit-Hamou A. Pozzolanic properties of fine and coarse color-mixed glass cullet. Cement and Concrete Composites (2011) 33 (1), 19-29.
[8]	Tognonvi TM, Zidol A, Aitcin P-C, Tagnit-Hamou A. Aging of glass powder surface. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (2015) 425, 175-183.
[9]	Harbec D, Gitzhofer F, Tagnit-Hamou A. (2011). Induction plasma synthesis of nanometric glass powder (NSGP) for use in cementitious materials, Powder technol, 214, 356-364.
[10]	Vilarigues M, Da Silva RC. Characterization of potash-glass corrosion in aqueous solution by ion beam and IR spectroscopy, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (2006) 352, 5368–5375.
[11]	Melcher M, Schreiner M. Leaching studies on naturally weathered potash-lime–silica glasses. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (2006) 352, 368–379.
[12]	Sterpenich J, Libourel G. Water diffusion in silicate glasses under natural weathering conditions: evidence from buried medieval stained glasses. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (2006) 352, 5446–5451.
[13]	Cummings K, Lanford WA, Feldmann M. Weathering of glass in moist and polluted air. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B (1998) 136-138, 858-862.
[14]	Uchino T, Sakka T, Ogata Y, Iwasaki M. Mechanism of Hydration of Sodium Silicate Glass In a Steam Environment: 29Si NMR and ab Initio Molecular Orbital Studies. J. Phys. Chem. (1992) 96, 7308-7315.
[15]	Zidol A. Durabilité en milieux agressifs des bétons contenant de la poudre de verre, travaux de thèse de doctorat en cours. Université de Sherbrooke (QC), 2014, Canada.
[16]	Kouassi SS, Andji J, Bonnet J-P, Rossignol S. Dissolution of waste glasses in high alkaline solutions, Ceramics – Silikáty 54 (3) 235-240 (2010).
[17]	Harbec D. Sphéroïdisation de nanoparticules de verre pour applications dans les bétons, rapport interne, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013.

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Monique Tohoué Tognonvi, Léon Koffi Konan, Séka Simplice Kouassi, Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi, Ablam Zidol, et al. (2018). Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium. Advances in Materials, 7(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180701.12

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ACS Style

Monique Tohoué Tognonvi; Léon Koffi Konan; Séka Simplice Kouassi; Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi; Ablam Zidol, et al. Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium. Adv. Mater. 2018, 7(1), 9-14. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20180701.12

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AMA Style

Monique Tohoué Tognonvi, Léon Koffi Konan, Séka Simplice Kouassi, Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi, Ablam Zidol, et al. Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium. Adv Mater. 2018;7(1):9-14. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20180701.12

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@article{10.11648/j.am.20180701.12,
  author = {Monique Tohoué Tognonvi and Léon Koffi Konan and Séka Simplice Kouassi and Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi and Ablam Zidol and David Harbec and Arezki Tagnit-Hamou},
  title = {Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20180701.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180701.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20180701.12},
  abstract = {Recycled glass powder (GP) has recently been widely used as a complementary cementitious material to replace a part of the Portland cement in concrete. However, unlike the chemistry of the Portland cement hydration, more studied and mastered, the mechanism of GP reaction that occurs in-situ during the mixture hydration, is less studied. To overcome this, a first study was focused on the reactivity of the anhydrous glass powder surface over time and its effect on physico-chemical and mechanical properties of concrete. The results showed a very good stability of GP surface. Actually, Portland cement mortars incorporating 20% GP at different ages exhibited the same required properties. The second step, which is the subject of this paper, consists of studying the behavior of GP alone in water and identifying species likely to involve in the hydration reaction in presence of the cement. pH of suspensions and chemical composition of leachates were monitored respectively by pH-meter and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) as a function of contact time, water-to-solid mass ratio (W/S) and GP particle size. Results reveal an instantaneous increase of pH after mixing GP with water resulting in the passage of surface alkali ions in the solution. Moreover, an enhancement of silicon content in solution is observed suggesting a partial dissolution of the glass network. The dissolution rate increases with increasing W/S ratio and decreasing particle size. Thus, dissolved silica species would react with portlandite from cement hydration explaining good mechanical properties generally observed in concrete containing GP at long term. Accordingly, due to its high amorphous silica content, GP could be an excellent alternative for conventional supplementary cementitious materials such as fly ashes which are not locally available.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium
AU  - Monique Tohoué Tognonvi
AU  - Léon Koffi Konan
AU  - Séka Simplice Kouassi
AU  - Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi
AU  - Ablam Zidol
AU  - David Harbec
AU  - Arezki Tagnit-Hamou
Y1  - 2018/03/27
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180701.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20180701.12
T2  - Advances in Materials
JF  - Advances in Materials
JO  - Advances in Materials
SP  - 9
EP  - 14
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-252X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180701.12
AB  - Recycled glass powder (GP) has recently been widely used as a complementary cementitious material to replace a part of the Portland cement in concrete. However, unlike the chemistry of the Portland cement hydration, more studied and mastered, the mechanism of GP reaction that occurs in-situ during the mixture hydration, is less studied. To overcome this, a first study was focused on the reactivity of the anhydrous glass powder surface over time and its effect on physico-chemical and mechanical properties of concrete. The results showed a very good stability of GP surface. Actually, Portland cement mortars incorporating 20% GP at different ages exhibited the same required properties. The second step, which is the subject of this paper, consists of studying the behavior of GP alone in water and identifying species likely to involve in the hydration reaction in presence of the cement. pH of suspensions and chemical composition of leachates were monitored respectively by pH-meter and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) as a function of contact time, water-to-solid mass ratio (W/S) and GP particle size. Results reveal an instantaneous increase of pH after mixing GP with water resulting in the passage of surface alkali ions in the solution. Moreover, an enhancement of silicon content in solution is observed suggesting a partial dissolution of the glass network. The dissolution rate increases with increasing W/S ratio and decreasing particle size. Thus, dissolved silica species would react with portlandite from cement hydration explaining good mechanical properties generally observed in concrete containing GP at long term. Accordingly, due to its high amorphous silica content, GP could be an excellent alternative for conventional supplementary cementitious materials such as fly ashes which are not locally available.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Monique Tohoué Tognonvi

Unit for Training and Research of Biological Sciences, University of Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Cote d’Ivoire
Léon Koffi Konan

Laboratory of Chemistry of Inorganic Materials, University of Felix Houphouet-Boigny, Cocody-Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
Séka Simplice Kouassi

Unit for Training and Research in Environment, University of Jean Lorougnon Guede, Daloa, Cote d’Ivoire
Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi

Unit for Training and Research of Biological Sciences, University of Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Cote d’Ivoire
Ablam Zidol

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
David Harbec

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
Arezki Tagnit-Hamou

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada

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APA Style

Monique Tohoué Tognonvi, Léon Koffi Konan, Séka Simplice Kouassi, Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi, Ablam Zidol, et al. (2018). Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium. Advances in Materials, 7(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180701.12

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ACS Style

Monique Tohoué Tognonvi; Léon Koffi Konan; Séka Simplice Kouassi; Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi; Ablam Zidol, et al. Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium. Adv. Mater. 2018, 7(1), 9-14. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20180701.12

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AMA Style

Monique Tohoué Tognonvi, Léon Koffi Konan, Séka Simplice Kouassi, Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi, Ablam Zidol, et al. Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium. Adv Mater. 2018;7(1):9-14. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20180701.12

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@article{10.11648/j.am.20180701.12,
  author = {Monique Tohoué Tognonvi and Léon Koffi Konan and Séka Simplice Kouassi and Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi and Ablam Zidol and David Harbec and Arezki Tagnit-Hamou},
  title = {Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20180701.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180701.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20180701.12},
  abstract = {Recycled glass powder (GP) has recently been widely used as a complementary cementitious material to replace a part of the Portland cement in concrete. However, unlike the chemistry of the Portland cement hydration, more studied and mastered, the mechanism of GP reaction that occurs in-situ during the mixture hydration, is less studied. To overcome this, a first study was focused on the reactivity of the anhydrous glass powder surface over time and its effect on physico-chemical and mechanical properties of concrete. The results showed a very good stability of GP surface. Actually, Portland cement mortars incorporating 20% GP at different ages exhibited the same required properties. The second step, which is the subject of this paper, consists of studying the behavior of GP alone in water and identifying species likely to involve in the hydration reaction in presence of the cement. pH of suspensions and chemical composition of leachates were monitored respectively by pH-meter and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) as a function of contact time, water-to-solid mass ratio (W/S) and GP particle size. Results reveal an instantaneous increase of pH after mixing GP with water resulting in the passage of surface alkali ions in the solution. Moreover, an enhancement of silicon content in solution is observed suggesting a partial dissolution of the glass network. The dissolution rate increases with increasing W/S ratio and decreasing particle size. Thus, dissolved silica species would react with portlandite from cement hydration explaining good mechanical properties generally observed in concrete containing GP at long term. Accordingly, due to its high amorphous silica content, GP could be an excellent alternative for conventional supplementary cementitious materials such as fly ashes which are not locally available.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reactivity of Glass Powder in Aqueous Medium
AU  - Monique Tohoué Tognonvi
AU  - Léon Koffi Konan
AU  - Séka Simplice Kouassi
AU  - Hervé Bi Irié Gouré Doubi
AU  - Ablam Zidol
AU  - David Harbec
AU  - Arezki Tagnit-Hamou
Y1  - 2018/03/27
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180701.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20180701.12
T2  - Advances in Materials
JF  - Advances in Materials
JO  - Advances in Materials
SP  - 9
EP  - 14
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-252X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180701.12
AB  - Recycled glass powder (GP) has recently been widely used as a complementary cementitious material to replace a part of the Portland cement in concrete. However, unlike the chemistry of the Portland cement hydration, more studied and mastered, the mechanism of GP reaction that occurs in-situ during the mixture hydration, is less studied. To overcome this, a first study was focused on the reactivity of the anhydrous glass powder surface over time and its effect on physico-chemical and mechanical properties of concrete. The results showed a very good stability of GP surface. Actually, Portland cement mortars incorporating 20% GP at different ages exhibited the same required properties. The second step, which is the subject of this paper, consists of studying the behavior of GP alone in water and identifying species likely to involve in the hydration reaction in presence of the cement. pH of suspensions and chemical composition of leachates were monitored respectively by pH-meter and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) as a function of contact time, water-to-solid mass ratio (W/S) and GP particle size. Results reveal an instantaneous increase of pH after mixing GP with water resulting in the passage of surface alkali ions in the solution. Moreover, an enhancement of silicon content in solution is observed suggesting a partial dissolution of the glass network. The dissolution rate increases with increasing W/S ratio and decreasing particle size. Thus, dissolved silica species would react with portlandite from cement hydration explaining good mechanical properties generally observed in concrete containing GP at long term. Accordingly, due to its high amorphous silica content, GP could be an excellent alternative for conventional supplementary cementitious materials such as fly ashes which are not locally available.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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