Advances in Materials

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Study on the Cure Behavior of a Novel Photocurable Material Using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS

Received: 24 February 2020    Accepted: 10 March 2020    Published: 23 March 2020
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Abstract

An UPLC-Q-TOF-MS method is developed for cure degree measurement and cure behavior analysis on a novel photocurable adhesive material which is composed of specially designed acrylate oligomers, acrylate monomers, photo-initiators and additives such as ultra-violet absorbent, antioxidant stabilizer, optical stabilizer, etc. The photocurable adhesive material, in both cured and uncured state, were separated by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) and the low molecular weight components were detected and determined quantitatively by high resolution Quadrupole Time-Of-Flight mass spectrometry (Q-TOF-MS) under Atmosphere Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI) mode. Cure behaviors of all photo-reactive components in the photocurable adhesive material such as acrylate monomers and photo-initiators were studied by quantitatively measuring the amount of each reactive components in different stages of curing. Both the conversion of each acrylate monomers and photo-initiators at different curing energy conditions were calculated and discussed. Nearly full cure was obtained at cure energy of 200 mJ/cm2 for 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate and acryloyl morphine, as well as the two bifunctional monomers, 1,6-hexandiol diacrylate and dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate. Only 42.7% and 85.0% conversion were achieved for benzyl acrylate and isobornyl acrylate, respectively while consumption of TPO, a photo-initiator, was 38.0% at this cure energy. The results showed that a minimum 2000 mJ/cm2 energy condition is needed to achieve full cure of all acrylate monomers and enough decomposition of photo-initiator. This study indicated that UPLC-Q-TOF-MS is an effective and precise analytical method for cure degree measurement and cure behavior analysis on the photocurable materials.

DOI 10.11648/j.am.20200901.12
Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 9, Issue 1, March 2020)
Page(s) 8-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Photocurable, UPLC-MS, Conversion, Adhesives, Acrylate, Photo-initiator

References
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Author Information
  • Henkel Technology Center – Asia Pacific, Henkel Japan Ltd., Yokohama, Japan

  • Analytical Solution Group – Adhesive Technologies, Henkel Corporation, Bridgewater, USA

  • Henkel Technology Center – Asia Pacific, Henkel Japan Ltd., Yokohama, Japan

  • Henkel Adhesive Innovation Center, Henkel China Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chunfu Chen, Dayong Sun, Masao Kanari, Daoqiang Lu. (2020). Study on the Cure Behavior of a Novel Photocurable Material Using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. Advances in Materials, 9(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200901.12

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    ACS Style

    Chunfu Chen; Dayong Sun; Masao Kanari; Daoqiang Lu. Study on the Cure Behavior of a Novel Photocurable Material Using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. Adv. Mater. 2020, 9(1), 8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20200901.12

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    AMA Style

    Chunfu Chen, Dayong Sun, Masao Kanari, Daoqiang Lu. Study on the Cure Behavior of a Novel Photocurable Material Using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. Adv Mater. 2020;9(1):8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20200901.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.am.20200901.12,
      author = {Chunfu Chen and Dayong Sun and Masao Kanari and Daoqiang Lu},
      title = {Study on the Cure Behavior of a Novel Photocurable Material Using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS},
      journal = {Advances in Materials},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {8-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.am.20200901.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200901.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20200901.12},
      abstract = {An UPLC-Q-TOF-MS method is developed for cure degree measurement and cure behavior analysis on a novel photocurable adhesive material which is composed of specially designed acrylate oligomers, acrylate monomers, photo-initiators and additives such as ultra-violet absorbent, antioxidant stabilizer, optical stabilizer, etc. The photocurable adhesive material, in both cured and uncured state, were separated by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) and the low molecular weight components were detected and determined quantitatively by high resolution Quadrupole Time-Of-Flight mass spectrometry (Q-TOF-MS) under Atmosphere Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI) mode. Cure behaviors of all photo-reactive components in the photocurable adhesive material such as acrylate monomers and photo-initiators were studied by quantitatively measuring the amount of each reactive components in different stages of curing. Both the conversion of each acrylate monomers and photo-initiators at different curing energy conditions were calculated and discussed. Nearly full cure was obtained at cure energy of 200 mJ/cm2 for 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate and acryloyl morphine, as well as the two bifunctional monomers, 1,6-hexandiol diacrylate and dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate. Only 42.7% and 85.0% conversion were achieved for benzyl acrylate and isobornyl acrylate, respectively while consumption of TPO, a photo-initiator, was 38.0% at this cure energy. The results showed that a minimum 2000 mJ/cm2 energy condition is needed to achieve full cure of all acrylate monomers and enough decomposition of photo-initiator. This study indicated that UPLC-Q-TOF-MS is an effective and precise analytical method for cure degree measurement and cure behavior analysis on the photocurable materials.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Study on the Cure Behavior of a Novel Photocurable Material Using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS
    AU  - Chunfu Chen
    AU  - Dayong Sun
    AU  - Masao Kanari
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20200901.12
    T2  - Advances in Materials
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    JO  - Advances in Materials
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-252X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200901.12
    AB  - An UPLC-Q-TOF-MS method is developed for cure degree measurement and cure behavior analysis on a novel photocurable adhesive material which is composed of specially designed acrylate oligomers, acrylate monomers, photo-initiators and additives such as ultra-violet absorbent, antioxidant stabilizer, optical stabilizer, etc. The photocurable adhesive material, in both cured and uncured state, were separated by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) and the low molecular weight components were detected and determined quantitatively by high resolution Quadrupole Time-Of-Flight mass spectrometry (Q-TOF-MS) under Atmosphere Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI) mode. Cure behaviors of all photo-reactive components in the photocurable adhesive material such as acrylate monomers and photo-initiators were studied by quantitatively measuring the amount of each reactive components in different stages of curing. Both the conversion of each acrylate monomers and photo-initiators at different curing energy conditions were calculated and discussed. Nearly full cure was obtained at cure energy of 200 mJ/cm2 for 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate and acryloyl morphine, as well as the two bifunctional monomers, 1,6-hexandiol diacrylate and dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate. Only 42.7% and 85.0% conversion were achieved for benzyl acrylate and isobornyl acrylate, respectively while consumption of TPO, a photo-initiator, was 38.0% at this cure energy. The results showed that a minimum 2000 mJ/cm2 energy condition is needed to achieve full cure of all acrylate monomers and enough decomposition of photo-initiator. This study indicated that UPLC-Q-TOF-MS is an effective and precise analytical method for cure degree measurement and cure behavior analysis on the photocurable materials.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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