International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks

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Meeting the Challenges for Wireless Sensor Network Deployment in Buildings

Received: 29 January 2013    Accepted:     Published: 20 February 2013
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Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in buildings are faced with transmission issues, much more severe than those of outdoor applications. Next to the transmission effective range, battery lifetime is also of a high importance, as it can sig-nificantly affect network performance and maintenance requirements. In this paper we present an architectural concept, in fact a dynamic routing protocol, for the setup of a building WSN. Three key goals have underpinned the protocol design; ability to cost efficiently address transmission distance within buildings, acceptable battery longevity, typically up to a year, and no data loss. Experimental data have been collected over a period of several months and have demonstrated the much enhanced performance of the network, when compared to the performance before the protocol implementation.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijssn.20130101.11
Published in International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks (Volume 1, Issue 1, February 2013)
Page(s) 9-1
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

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Keywords

Wireless Networks, Dynamic Routing, Relaying

References
[1] EnergyWarden, 2010, European Commission, 23 Jun 2012 http://energywarden.net.
[2] Karl H. and Willig A. (2007) Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks. England: John Wiley & Sons.
[3] Levis P. and Gay D. (2009) TinyOS Programming. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
[4] TinyOS, 2011, University of California Berkeley, 23 Jun 2012 http://www.tinyos.net.
[5] Gnawali O., Fonseca R., Jamieson K., Moss D., Levis P., Collection tree protocol, Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (2009) 126-127.
[6] D. B. Johnson and D. A. Maltz, Dynamic Source Routing in Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks, Mobile Computing (1996).
[7] Sinchan R. and Chiranjib P., Geographic Adaptive Fidelity and Geographic Energy Aware Routing in Ad Hoc Routing, Special Issue of IJCCT Vol.1 Issue 2, 3, 4; 2010 for International Conference [ACCTA-2010], 3-5 August 2010.
[8] Gelenbe E., Lent R., Power-aware ad hoc cognitive packet networks, Ad Hoc Networks 2(3) (2004) 205-216.
[9] Wattenhofer R., Li L., Bahl P., Wang Y.-M., Distributed topology control for power efficient operation in multihop wireless ad hoc networks, Proceedings of INFOCOM 2011, Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, IEEE 3 (2001) 1388-1397.
[10] Mhatre V., Rosenberg C., Design guidelines for wireless sensor networks: communication, clustering and aggregation, Ad Hoc Networks 2(1) (2004) 45-63.
[11] Qiu W., Skafidas E., Hao P., Enhanced tree routing for wireless sensor networks, Ad Hoc Networks 7(3) (2009) 638-650.
[12] Maroti M., Kusy B., Simon G., Ledeczi A., The flooding time synchronization protocol, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems (2004) 39-49.
[13] Sundararaman B., Buy U., Kshemkalayani A.D., Clock synchronization for wireless sensor networks: a survey, Ad Hoc Networks 3(3) (2005) 281-323.
[14] L. Subramanian and R. H. Katz, An Architecture for Building Self Configurable Systems, In Proceedings of the Seventh Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking 2001, pp. 70-84.
Author Information
  • Applied Industrial Technologies Ltd., Gerakas, Attiki, Greece

  • Applied Industrial Technologies Ltd., Gerakas, Attiki, Greece

  • Applied Industrial Technologies Ltd., Gerakas, Attiki, Greece

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  • APA Style

    Costas Daskalakis, Nikos Sakkas, Maria Kouveletsou. (2013). Meeting the Challenges for Wireless Sensor Network Deployment in Buildings. International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks, 1(1), 9-1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20130101.11

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    ACS Style

    Costas Daskalakis; Nikos Sakkas; Maria Kouveletsou. Meeting the Challenges for Wireless Sensor Network Deployment in Buildings. Int. J. Sens. Sens. Netw. 2013, 1(1), 9-1. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20130101.11

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    AMA Style

    Costas Daskalakis, Nikos Sakkas, Maria Kouveletsou. Meeting the Challenges for Wireless Sensor Network Deployment in Buildings. Int J Sens Sens Netw. 2013;1(1):9-1. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20130101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijssn.20130101.11,
      author = {Costas Daskalakis and Nikos Sakkas and Maria Kouveletsou},
      title = {Meeting the Challenges for Wireless Sensor Network Deployment in Buildings},
      journal = {International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-1},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijssn.20130101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20130101.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijssn.20130101.11},
      abstract = {Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in buildings are faced with transmission issues, much more severe than those of outdoor applications. Next to the transmission effective range, battery lifetime is also of a high importance, as it can sig-nificantly affect network performance and maintenance requirements. In this paper we present an architectural concept, in fact a dynamic routing protocol, for the setup of a building WSN. Three key goals have underpinned the protocol design; ability to cost efficiently address transmission distance within buildings, acceptable battery longevity, typically up to a year, and no data loss. Experimental data have been collected over a period of several months and have demonstrated the much enhanced performance of the network, when compared to the performance before the protocol implementation.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Meeting the Challenges for Wireless Sensor Network Deployment in Buildings
    AU  - Costas Daskalakis
    AU  - Nikos Sakkas
    AU  - Maria Kouveletsou
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    JF  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
    JO  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
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    AB  - Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in buildings are faced with transmission issues, much more severe than those of outdoor applications. Next to the transmission effective range, battery lifetime is also of a high importance, as it can sig-nificantly affect network performance and maintenance requirements. In this paper we present an architectural concept, in fact a dynamic routing protocol, for the setup of a building WSN. Three key goals have underpinned the protocol design; ability to cost efficiently address transmission distance within buildings, acceptable battery longevity, typically up to a year, and no data loss. Experimental data have been collected over a period of several months and have demonstrated the much enhanced performance of the network, when compared to the performance before the protocol implementation.
    VL  - 1
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