Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors

S. Kannadhasan; M. Shanmuganantham

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11

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Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors

S. Kannadhasan, M. Shanmuganantham

Published in International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 23 September 2019 Accepted: 22 October 2019 Published: 8 November 2019

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Abstract

Automation facilitates the world for us. In this paper we have done it for making easy for farmers. Nowadays irrigation process has been converted as a complex process. Because of less manpower is available for low paid jobs like these. Not only man power but also time and over exploitation of energy made this problem as a bulk one for former. So automation of irrigation system is needed to overtake these problems. In our project we have done the total irrigation system as a non human interface system by using PLC (Programmable Logic Device). PLC contains lot of relay switches which are turned on or off by some logic. So we can use the PLC as an intelligent system which controls all devices. In this process all fields are irrigated one by one. Water level sensors are used to detect the required water level in the field and send the signals to the PLC. PLC closes the corresponding field’s solenoid valve and opens the next field’s valve. PLC saves the water during rain time by the way of switching off the motor. It saves the motor during drought period (i.e. if the water level decreases in the well). The irrigation process can be automated continuously for an over a period of time by using timers in the PLC. This type of automation is high sensitive compare to other because of intelligent PLC.

Published in	International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks (Volume 7, Issue 4) This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors in the Field of Electrical and Electronics
DOI	10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11
Page(s)	51-55
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Level Sensor, Rain Sensor, PLC, Water Flow

References

[1]	K. S. S. Prasad, Nitesh Kumar, Nitish Kumar Sinha and Palash Kumar Saha “Water-Saving Irrigation System Based on Automatic Control by Using GSM Technology” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 12 (12): 1824-1827, 2012.
[2]	Sanjukumar, R. V. Krishnaiah “Advance Technique for Soil Moisture Content Based Automatic Motor Pumping for Agriculture Land Purpose” Volume 04, Article 09149; September 2013.
[3]	Yunseop (James) Kim, Robert G. Evans, and William M. Iversen, “Remote Sensing and Control of an Irrigation System Using a Distributed Wireless Sensor Network”, IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, vol. 57, no. 7, July 2008.
[4]	S. Darshna, T. Sangavi, Sheena Mohan, A. Soundharya, Sukanya Desikan, “Smart Irrigation System”, IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) e-ISSN: 2278-2834, p - ISSN: 2278-8735. Volume 10, Issue 3, Ver. II (May - Jun. 2015), PP 32-36 www.iosrjournals.org.
[5]	Nagarajapandian M, Ram Prasanth U, Selva Kumar G, Tamil Selvan S, “Automatic irrigation system on sensing soil moisture content”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering vol. 3, issue 1, January 2015.
[6]	Indu Gautam and S. R. N Reddy, “Innovative GSM based Remote Controlled Embedded System for Irrigation”, International Journal of Computer Applications Vol. 47 – No. 13, June 2012.
[7]	Jin Shen, Song Jingling, Han Qiuyan and Yang Yan, “A Remote Measurement and Control System for Greenhouse Based on GSM-SMS”, Electronic Measurement and Instruments, 2007. ICEMI '07. 8th International Conference.
[8]	Karan Kansara, Vishal Zaveri, Shreyans Shah, Sandip Delwadkar, and Kaushal Jani “Sensor based Automated Irrigation System with IOT: A Technical Review”, (IJCSIT) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 6 (6), 2015, 5331-5333.
[9]	R. Suresh, S. Gopinath, K. Govindaraju, T. Devika, N. Suthanthira Vanitha, “GSM based Automated Irrigation Control using Raingun Irrigation System”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol. 3, Issue 2, February 2014.
[10]	S. Li, J. Cui, Z. Li, "Wireless Sensor Network for Precise Agriculture Monitoring," Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, Shenzhen, China, March 28-29, 2011.
[11]	IEEE, Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for lowrate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs). In The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.: New York, NY, USA, 2003.
[12]	Venkata Naga Rohit Gunturi, “Micro Controller Based Automatic Plant Irrigation System” International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, Volume 2, Issue-4, April-2013.
[13]	Dr. V. Vidya Devi, G. Meena Kumari, “Real- Time Automation and Monitoring System for Modernized Agriculture”, International Journal of Review and Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering (IJRRASE) Vol3 No. 1. PP 7-12, 2013.
[14]	Muhamad Azman Miskam, Azwan bin Nasirudin, Inzarulfaisham Abd. Rahim; "Preliminary Design on the Development of Wireless Sensor Network for Paddy Rice Cropping Monitoring Application in Malaysia"; European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 37No. 4, 2009.

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APA Style

S. Kannadhasan, M. Shanmuganantham. (2019). Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors. International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks, 7(4), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11

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ACS Style

S. Kannadhasan; M. Shanmuganantham. Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors. Int. J. Sens. Sens. Netw. 2019, 7(4), 51-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11

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AMA Style

S. Kannadhasan, M. Shanmuganantham. Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors. Int J Sens Sens Netw. 2019;7(4):51-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11,
  author = {S. Kannadhasan and M. Shanmuganantham},
  title = {Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors},
  journal = {International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {51-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijssn.20190704.11},
  abstract = {Automation facilitates the world for us. In this paper we have done it for making easy for farmers. Nowadays irrigation process has been converted as a complex process. Because of less manpower is available for low paid jobs like these. Not only man power but also time and over exploitation of energy made this problem as a bulk one for former. So automation of irrigation system is needed to overtake these problems. In our project we have done the total irrigation system as a non human interface system by using PLC (Programmable Logic Device). PLC contains lot of relay switches which are turned on or off by some logic. So we can use the PLC as an intelligent system which controls all devices. In this process all fields are irrigated one by one. Water level sensors are used to detect the required water level in the field and send the signals to the PLC. PLC closes the corresponding field’s solenoid valve and opens the next field’s valve. PLC saves the water during rain time by the way of switching off the motor. It saves the motor during drought period (i.e. if the water level decreases in the well). The irrigation process can be automated continuously for an over a period of time by using timers in the PLC. This type of automation is high sensitive compare to other because of intelligent PLC.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors
AU - S. Kannadhasan
AU - M. Shanmuganantham
Y1 - 2019/11/08
PY - 2019
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11
T2 - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
JF - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
JO - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
SP - 51
EP - 55
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2329-1788
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11
AB - Automation facilitates the world for us. In this paper we have done it for making easy for farmers. Nowadays irrigation process has been converted as a complex process. Because of less manpower is available for low paid jobs like these. Not only man power but also time and over exploitation of energy made this problem as a bulk one for former. So automation of irrigation system is needed to overtake these problems. In our project we have done the total irrigation system as a non human interface system by using PLC (Programmable Logic Device). PLC contains lot of relay switches which are turned on or off by some logic. So we can use the PLC as an intelligent system which controls all devices. In this process all fields are irrigated one by one. Water level sensors are used to detect the required water level in the field and send the signals to the PLC. PLC closes the corresponding field’s solenoid valve and opens the next field’s valve. PLC saves the water during rain time by the way of switching off the motor. It saves the motor during drought period (i.e. if the water level decreases in the well). The irrigation process can be automated continuously for an over a period of time by using timers in the PLC. This type of automation is high sensitive compare to other because of intelligent PLC.
VL - 7
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

S. Kannadhasan

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tamilnadu Government Polytechnic College, Madurai, India
M. Shanmuganantham

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tamilnadu Government Polytechnic College, Madurai, India

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APA Style

S. Kannadhasan, M. Shanmuganantham. (2019). Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors. International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks, 7(4), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11

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ACS Style

S. Kannadhasan; M. Shanmuganantham. Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors. Int. J. Sens. Sens. Netw. 2019, 7(4), 51-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11

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AMA Style

S. Kannadhasan, M. Shanmuganantham. Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors. Int J Sens Sens Netw. 2019;7(4):51-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11,
  author = {S. Kannadhasan and M. Shanmuganantham},
  title = {Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System Based on Wireless Sensors},
  journal = {International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {51-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijssn.20190704.11},
  abstract = {Automation facilitates the world for us. In this paper we have done it for making easy for farmers. Nowadays irrigation process has been converted as a complex process. Because of less manpower is available for low paid jobs like these. Not only man power but also time and over exploitation of energy made this problem as a bulk one for former. So automation of irrigation system is needed to overtake these problems. In our project we have done the total irrigation system as a non human interface system by using PLC (Programmable Logic Device). PLC contains lot of relay switches which are turned on or off by some logic. So we can use the PLC as an intelligent system which controls all devices. In this process all fields are irrigated one by one. Water level sensors are used to detect the required water level in the field and send the signals to the PLC. PLC closes the corresponding field’s solenoid valve and opens the next field’s valve. PLC saves the water during rain time by the way of switching off the motor. It saves the motor during drought period (i.e. if the water level decreases in the well). The irrigation process can be automated continuously for an over a period of time by using timers in the PLC. This type of automation is high sensitive compare to other because of intelligent PLC.},
 year = {2019}
}

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