Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method

Bourdillon O. Omijeh; Ekene Obodoekwe

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12

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Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method

Bourdillon O. Omijeh, Ekene Obodoekwe

Published in American Journal of Networks and Communications (Volume 5, Issue 5)

Received: 22 August 2016 Accepted: 31 August 2016 Published: 24 September 2016

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Abstract

This paper focuses on the application of Reed-Solomon Error Correction Code evaluation technique on the Bit-Error-Rate performance of M-ary Frequency Shift Keying (M-FSK) in noisy multipath Rayleigh and Rician fading channel. The detection and correction of the received information errors from the multipath fading channel was done using the Forward Error Correction (FEC) technique. The message is encoded and decoded using the error-correcting Reed-Solomon Codes were employed to encode and decode the message. The entire model based design, modelling and simulation was done using MATLAB/SIMULINK. It was observed that the BER performance of M-FSK with RS codes improved greatly compared to M-FSK system without error correction. Decrease of BER performance was observed as the length of codeword symbols (n) increase at constant code rate and error correcting capability. The redundancy increases as code rate decreases leading to an improved Bit-Error-Rate performance. The improvement of the BER of M-FSK by using Reed-Solomon error correction code was achieved.

Published in	American Journal of Networks and Communications (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12
Page(s)	91-96
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

MFSK, Reed-Solomon Code, Bit Error Rate, Multipath, Rayleigh, Rician

References

[1]	T. A. Shanmugasundaram, Dr. Alamelu Nachaiappan (2013): “An Insight into BER Performance of Reed Solomon Coded M-FSK under AWGN, Rayleigh and Rician Fading Channels”, International journal of advance research in electrical, electronic and instrumentation engineering, vol. 2, issue 4, April 2013.
[2]	Fatima Faydhe Al-azzawi, Saleim Hachemfarhan, Maher Ibraheemgamej (2013): “M-FSK in Multi Coding and Channel Environment”, International journal of soft computing & engineering (IJSCE) ISSSN: 2231-2307, Vol. 5, issue 3, july 2015.
[3]	Saurabhmahajan, Gurpadamsingh (2011): “BER performance of Reed Solomon code using M-ary FSK modulation in AWGN channel”, International journal of advance in science & technology, Vol. 3, No.1, 2011.
[4]	O. P. Sharma, V. Janyani and S. Sancheti (2008): “Analysis of Bit Error Rate Improvement in MFSK Communication Link”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering Vol. 2, No. 9, 2008.
[5]	F. F. Al-Azzawi, S. H. Farhan, M. I. Gamaj (2015): “M-FSK in Multi Coding and Channel Environments”, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-5 Issue-3, July 2015.
[6]	G. Tharakanatha1, SK. Mahaboob kamal basha2, Vijay Bhaskar chanda3, I. Hemalatha 4 (2013): Implementation and Bit Error Rate analysis of BPSK Modulation and Demodulation Technique using MATLAB, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume 4 Issue 9- Sep 2013.pp: 4010-4014.
[7]	B. O. Omijeh and S. D. O. Agoye (2015): Comparative Evaluation of Different Digital Modulation Schemes on AWGN, LOS and Non-LOS Fading Channels Based on BER Performance. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 10, October-2015.
[8]	Ruchi G, Arora. A. K, Akhilesh k. Y: Comparison of Different Multipath Channel, Based on Bit ErrorRate by Using Higher Order Modulation Techniques For Wcdma, International Journal of Advances in Engineering Science and Technology, www.sestindia.org/volume-ijaest/ and www.ijaestonline.com, pp:73-81, accessesd 2016
[9]	Weizheng. W (1997): Simulink Communication Toolbox, Mathworks, Inc. http:www.mathwork.com
[10]	Omijeh. B. O (2016): Applied Engineering Mathematics with Matlab/Simulink, M & J Grand Orbit Communications Ltd ,Port Harcourt, 2016 ; PP: 201-203.

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Bourdillon O. Omijeh, Ekene Obodoekwe. (2016). Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method. American Journal of Networks and Communications, 5(5), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12

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ACS Style

Bourdillon O. Omijeh; Ekene Obodoekwe. Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method. Am. J. Netw. Commun. 2016, 5(5), 91-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12

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AMA Style

Bourdillon O. Omijeh, Ekene Obodoekwe. Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method. Am J Netw Commun. 2016;5(5):91-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12,
  author = {Bourdillon O. Omijeh and Ekene Obodoekwe},
  title = {Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method},
  journal = {American Journal of Networks and Communications},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {91-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnc.20160505.12},
  abstract = {This paper focuses on the application of Reed-Solomon Error Correction Code evaluation technique on the Bit-Error-Rate performance of M-ary Frequency Shift Keying (M-FSK) in noisy multipath Rayleigh and Rician fading channel. The detection and correction of the received information errors from the multipath fading channel was done using the Forward Error Correction (FEC) technique. The message is encoded and decoded using the error-correcting Reed-Solomon Codes were employed to encode and decode the message. The entire model based design, modelling and simulation was done using MATLAB/SIMULINK. It was observed that the BER performance of M-FSK with RS codes improved greatly compared to M-FSK system without error correction. Decrease of BER performance was observed as the length of codeword symbols (n) increase at constant code rate and error correcting capability. The redundancy increases as code rate decreases leading to an improved Bit-Error-Rate performance. The improvement of the BER of M-FSK by using Reed-Solomon error correction code was achieved.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method
AU - Bourdillon O. Omijeh
AU - Ekene Obodoekwe
Y1 - 2016/09/24
PY - 2016
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12
T2 - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JF - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JO - American Journal of Networks and Communications
SP - 91
EP - 96
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2326-8964
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12
AB - This paper focuses on the application of Reed-Solomon Error Correction Code evaluation technique on the Bit-Error-Rate performance of M-ary Frequency Shift Keying (M-FSK) in noisy multipath Rayleigh and Rician fading channel. The detection and correction of the received information errors from the multipath fading channel was done using the Forward Error Correction (FEC) technique. The message is encoded and decoded using the error-correcting Reed-Solomon Codes were employed to encode and decode the message. The entire model based design, modelling and simulation was done using MATLAB/SIMULINK. It was observed that the BER performance of M-FSK with RS codes improved greatly compared to M-FSK system without error correction. Decrease of BER performance was observed as the length of codeword symbols (n) increase at constant code rate and error correcting capability. The redundancy increases as code rate decreases leading to an improved Bit-Error-Rate performance. The improvement of the BER of M-FSK by using Reed-Solomon error correction code was achieved.
VL - 5
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Bourdillon O. Omijeh

Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Ekene Obodoekwe

Centre for Information and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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APA Style

Bourdillon O. Omijeh, Ekene Obodoekwe. (2016). Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method. American Journal of Networks and Communications, 5(5), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12

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ACS Style

Bourdillon O. Omijeh; Ekene Obodoekwe. Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method. Am. J. Netw. Commun. 2016, 5(5), 91-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12

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AMA Style

Bourdillon O. Omijeh, Ekene Obodoekwe. Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method. Am J Netw Commun. 2016;5(5):91-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12,
  author = {Bourdillon O. Omijeh and Ekene Obodoekwe},
  title = {Improving the BER Performance of M-FSK in a Noisy Multipath Rayleigh, and Rician Fading Channels Using Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction Method},
  journal = {American Journal of Networks and Communications},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {91-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20160505.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnc.20160505.12},
  abstract = {This paper focuses on the application of Reed-Solomon Error Correction Code evaluation technique on the Bit-Error-Rate performance of M-ary Frequency Shift Keying (M-FSK) in noisy multipath Rayleigh and Rician fading channel. The detection and correction of the received information errors from the multipath fading channel was done using the Forward Error Correction (FEC) technique. The message is encoded and decoded using the error-correcting Reed-Solomon Codes were employed to encode and decode the message. The entire model based design, modelling and simulation was done using MATLAB/SIMULINK. It was observed that the BER performance of M-FSK with RS codes improved greatly compared to M-FSK system without error correction. Decrease of BER performance was observed as the length of codeword symbols (n) increase at constant code rate and error correcting capability. The redundancy increases as code rate decreases leading to an improved Bit-Error-Rate performance. The improvement of the BER of M-FSK by using Reed-Solomon error correction code was achieved.},
 year = {2016}
}

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