| Peer-Reviewed

A Review of Ultra-Short Soliton Pulse Generation Using InGaAsP/InP Microring Resonator (MRR) Systems

Received: 8 December 2014    Accepted: 11 December 2014    Published: 27 December 2014
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Abstract

System of microring resonators (MRRs) incorporating with an add/drop MRR system are presented to generate single and multi-temporal and spatial ultra-short soliton pulses applicable in optical soliton communications. The chaotic signals caused by the nonlinear condition could be generated and propagated within the system. The Kerr effect in the MRR system induces the nonlinearity condition. The proposed MRR systems are used to generate ultra-short soliton pulse within the system. Using the appropriate MRR parameters, ultra-short spatial and temporal signals are generated spreading over the spectrum. In this work, narrow soliton pulses could be localized within the proposed systems. Here soliton pulses of 0.7 ps, 0.83 fs and 19 pm are generated using series of MRRs connected to an add/drop MRR system. The nonlinear refractive index is n2=2.2 x 10-17 m2/W. Using the panda ring resonator system, the ultra-short soliton pulses with full width at half maximum (FWHM) and free spectral range (FSR) of 5 MHz and 2 GHz, were generated at the throughput port. The output signals pulses with FWHM of 10 MHz and FSR of 2 GHz could be obtained at the drop port of the system. As second results using this system, multi-carrier soliton pulses with FWHM=20 MHz are localized within this system with respect to 20,000 roundtrips of the input pulse. Localized optical tweezers could be generated using the half-Panda MRR system, where the peaks have FWHM and FSR of 8.9 nm and 50 nm respectively. The nonlinear refractive index was selected to n2=2.5×10-17 m2/W.

Published in American Journal of Networks and Communications (Volume 4, Issue 2-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progresses in Optical Code-Division Multiple-Access (OCDMA) Technology

DOI 10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12
Page(s) 6-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microring Resonator (MRR), Ultra-Short Soliton, Spatial and Temporal Soliton, Kerr Effect

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[105] A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, A. Zeinalinezhad, S. E. Pourmand & H. Ahmad, (2015) "Comparison of Control Light using Kramers-Kronig Method by Three Waveguides", Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience (CTN),
[106] I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil, A. Afroozeh, M. Kouhnavard , J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2010), "Controlling Center Wavelength and Free Spectrum Range by MRR Radii", in Faculty of Science Postgraduate Conference (FSPGC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
[107] J. Ali, A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Dark and Bright Soliton trapping using NMRR", presented at the ICEM, Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[108] M. A. Jalil, I. S. Amiri, M. Kouhnavard, A. Afroozeh, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2010), "Finesse Improvements of Light Pulses within MRR System", in Faculty of Science Postgraduate Conference (FSPGC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
[109] I. S. Amiri, A. Afroozeh, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2012) "Generation Of Quantum Codes Using Up And Down Link Optical Solition", Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 55 97-106.
[110] J. Ali, I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil, A. Afroozeh, M. Kouhnavard & P. Yupapin, (2010) "Novel system of fast and slow light generation using micro and nano ring resonators", presented at the ICAMN, International Conference, Prince Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[111] IS Amiri, SE Alavi, A Shahidinejad, A Nikoukar, T Anwar, ASM Supa’at, SM Idrus & N. K. Yen, (2014) "Characterization of Ultra-Short Soliton Generation Using MRRs", presented at the The 2014 Third ICT International Student Project Conference (ICT-ISPC2014), Thailand
[112] N. J. Ridha, F. K. Mohamad, I. S. Amiri, Saktioto, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Controlling Center Wavelength and Free Spectrum Range by MRR Radii", presented at the International Conference on Experimental Mechanics (ICEM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[113] I. S. Amiri & J. Ali, (2013) "Controlling Nonlinear Behavior of a SMRR for Network System Engineering", International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 2(2),
[114] A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2012) "Determination Of Fwhm For Solition Trapping", Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 55 77-83.
[115] IS Amiri, H. Ahmad & Hamza M. R. Al-Khafaji, (2015) "Full width at half maximum (FWHM) analysis of solitonic pulse applicable in optical network communication", American Journal of Networks and Communications, 4(2-1), 1-5.
[116] J. Ali, M. Jalil, I. S. Amiri, A. Afroozeh, M. Kouhnavard, I. Naim & P. Yupapin, (2010) "Multi-wavelength narrow pulse generation using MRR", presented at the ICAMN, International Conference, Prince Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[117] I. S. Amiri, M. Nikmaram, A. Shahidinejad & J. Ali, (2012) "Cryptography Scheme of an Optical Switching System Using Pico/Femto Second Soliton Pulse", International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology (IJAET), 5(1), 176-184.
[118] A. Afroozeh, M. Kouhnavard, I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2010), "Effect of Center Wavelength on MRR Performance", in Faculty of Science Postgraduate Conference (FSPGC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
[119] S. Saktioto, S. Daud, M. A. Jalil, I. S. Amiri & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "FBG sensing system for outdoor temperature measurement", presented at the ICEM, Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[120] M. Kouhnavard, A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "New system of Chaotic Signal Generation Using MRR", presented at the International Conference on Experimental Mechanics (ICEM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[121] Iraj Sadegh Amiri, Falah Jabar Rahim, Ari Sabir Arif, Sogand Ghorbani, Parisa Naraei, David Forsyth & Jalil Ali, (2014) "Single Soliton Bandwidth Generation and Manipulation by Microring Resonator", Life Science Journal, 10(12s), 904-910.
[122] I. S. Amiri, A. Afroozeh, I. N. Nawi, M. A. Jalil, A. Mohamad, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2011) "Dark Soliton Array for communication security", Procedia Engineering, 8 417-422.
[123] I. S. Amiri, D. Gifany & J. Ali, (2013) "Entangled Photon Encoding Using Trapping of Picoseconds Soliton pulse", IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP), 3(1), 25-31.
[124] S. E. Alavi, I. S. Amiri, S. M. Idrus & J. Ali, (2013) "Optical Wired/Wireless Communication Using Soliton Optical Tweezers", Life Science Journal, 10(12s), 179-187.
[125] I. S. Amiri, G. Vahedi, A. Nikoukar, A. Shojaei, J. Ali & P. Yupapin, (2012) "Decimal Convertor Application for Optical Wireless Communication by Generating of Dark and Bright Signals of soliton", International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 1(5),
[126] I. S. Amiri, A. Afroozeh, M. Bahadoran, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2012) "Molecular Transporter System for Qubits Generation", Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 55 155-165.
[127] A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, M. Kouhnavard, M. Jalil, J. Ali & P. Yupapin, (2010) "Optical dark and bright soliton generation and amplification", AIP Conference Proceedings, 1341 259-263.
[128] A. Afroozeh, A. Zeinalinezhad, SE. Pourmand & IS. Amiri, (2014) "Determination of Suitable Material to Control of Light", International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences (IJBPAS), 3(11), 2410-2421.
[129] S. Saktioto, S. Daud, J. Ali, M. A. Jalil, I. S. Amiri & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "FBG simulation and experimental temperature measurement", presented at the ICEM, Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[130] I. S. Amiri & J. Ali, (2014) "Picosecond Soliton pulse Generation Using a PANDA System for Solar Cells Fabrication", Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience (CTN), 11(3), 693-701.
[131] J. Ali, M. A. Jalil, I. S. Amiri & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Effects of MRR parameter on the bifurcation behavior", presented at the Nanotech Malaysia, International Conference on Enabling Science & Technology KLCC, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[132] A. Afroozeh, M. Bahadoran, I. S. Amiri, A. R. Samavati, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2011) "Fast Light Generation Using Microring Resonators for Optical Communication", presented at the National Science Postgraduate Conference, NSPC, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
[133] P. P. Yupapin, M. A. Jalil, I. S. Amiri, I. Naim & J. Ali, (2010) "New Communication Bands Generated by Using a Soliton Pulse within a Resonator System", Circuits and Systems, 1(2), 71-75.
[134] I. S. Amiri, A. Nikoukar, A. Shahidinejad & Toni Anwar, (2014) "The Proposal of High Capacity GHz Soliton Carrier Signals Applied for Wireless Commutation", Reviews in Theoretical Science, 2(4), 320-333.
[135] A. Afroozeh, A.Zeinalinezhad, I. S. Amiri & S. E. Pourmand, (2014) "Stop Light Generation using Nano Ring Resonators for ROM", Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience (CTN), 12(3),
[136] J. Ali, I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil, M. Hamdi, F. K. Mohamad, N. J. Ridha & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Trapping spatial and temporal soliton system for entangled photon encoding", presented at the Nanotech Malaysia, International Conference on Enabling Science & Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[137] Ali Shahidinejad, Iraj Sadegh Amiri & Toni Anwar, (2014) "Enhancement of Indoor Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Based Optical Wireless Communication Using Microring Resonator", Reviews in Theoretical Science, 2(3), 201-210.
[138] I. S. Amiri, A. Nikoukar & J. Ali, (2013) "Nonlinear Chaotic Signals Generation and Transmission Within an Optical Fiber Communication Link", IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP), 3(1), 52-57.
[139] J. Ali, A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, M. Hamdi, M. Jalil, M. Kouhnavard & P. Yupapin, (2010) "Entangled photon generation and recovery via MRR", presented at the ICAMN, International Conference, Prince Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[140] J. Ali, I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil, A. Afroozeh, M. Kouhnavard & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Multi-soliton generation and storage for nano optical network using nano ring resonators", presented at the ICAMN, International Conference, Prince Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[141] A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, M. Kouhnavard, M. Bahadoran, M. A. Jalil, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Optical Memory Time using Multi Bright Soliton", presented at the International Conference on Experimental Mechanics (ICEM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[142] M. Imran, R. A. Rahman & I. S. Amiri, (2010), "Fabrication of Diffractive Optical Element using Direct Writing CO2 Laser Irradiation", in Faculty of Science Postgraduate Conference (FSPGC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
[143] J. Ali, M. A. Jalil, I. S. Amiri & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "MRR quantum dense coding", presented at the Nanotech Malaysia, International Conference on Enabling Science & Technology, KLCC, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[144] I. S. Amiri, A. Nikoukar & J. Ali, (2013) "New System of chaotic signal generation based on coupling coefficients applied to an Add/Drop System", International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology (IJAET), 6(1), 78-87.
[145] A. Afroozeh, M. Bahadoran, I. S. Amiri, A. R. Samavati, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2012) "Fast Light Generation Using GaAlAs/GaAs Waveguide", Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 57 17-23.
[146] J. Ali, H. Nur, S. Lee, A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, M. Jalil, A. Mohamad & P. Yupapin, (2010) "Short and millimeter optical soliton generation using dark and bright soliton", presented at the AMN-APLOC International Conference, Wuhan, China.
[147] I. S. Amiri & J. Ali, (2014) "Femtosecond Optical Quantum Memory generation Using Optical Bright Soliton", Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience (CTN), 11(6), 1480-1485.
[148] I. S. Amiri, A. Afroozeh & M. Bahadoran, (2011) "Simulation and Analysis of Multisoliton Generation Using a PANDA Ring Resonator System", Chinese Physics Letters, 28(10), 104205.
[149] I. S. Amiri & A. Afroozeh, Spatial and Temporal Soliton Pulse Generation By Transmission of Chaotic Signals Using Fiber Optic Link in Advances in Laser and Optics Research. vol. 11, ed New York: Nova Science Publisher, 2015.
[150] I. S. Amiri, H. Ahmad & A. Shahidinejad, (2015) "Generating of 57-61 GHz Frequency Band Using a Panda Ring Resonator", Quantum Matter, 4(4),
[151] J. Ali, M. Kouhnavard, A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Optical bistability in a FORR", presented at the ICEM, Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[152] IS Amiri, SE Alavi, MRK Soltanian & H Ahmad, (2015) "Tunable Channel Spacing of Soliton Comb Generation Using Add-drop Microring Resonators (MRRs)", Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience (CTN),
[153] A. Afrozeh, A. Zeinalinezhad, S. E. Pourmand & I. S. Amiri, (2014) "Attosecond Pulse Generation Using Nano Ring Waveguides", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT LIFE SCIENCES, 4(9), 7573-7575.
[154] I. S. Amiri, Light Detection and Ranging Using NIR (810 nm) Laser Source. Germany: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2014.
[155] J. Ali, A. Afroozeh, M. Hamdi, I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil, M. Kouhnavard & P. Yupapin, (2010) "Optical bistability behaviour in a double-coupler ring resonator", presented at the ICAMN, International Conference, Prince Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[156] S. E. Alavi, I. S. Amiri, S. M. Idrus, ASM. Supa'at & J. Ali, (2013) "Chaotic Signal Generation and Trapping Using an Optical Transmission Link", Life Science Journal, 10(9s), 186-192.
[157] Iraj Sadegh Amiri, Sayed Ehsan Alavi & Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus, Soliton Coding for Secured Optical Communication Link. USA: Springer, 2014.
[158] J. Ali, S. Saktioto, M. Hamdi & I. S. Amiri, (2010) "Dynamic silicon dioxide fiber coupling polarized by voltage breakdown", presented at the Nanotech Malaysia, International Conference on Enabling Science & Technology, KLCC, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[159] I. S. Amiri & J. Ali, (2014) "Simulation of the Single Ring Resonator Based on the Z-transform Method Theory", Quantum Matter, 3(6), 519-522.
[160] F. K. Mohamad, N. J. Ridha, I. S. Amiri, J. A. Saktioto & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Effect of Center Wavelength on MRR Performance", presented at the International Conference on Experimental Mechanics (ICEM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[161] N. J. Ridha, F. K. Mohamad, I. S. Amiri, Saktioto, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Soliton Signals and The Effect of Coupling Coefficient in MRR Systems", presented at the International Conference on Experimental Mechanics (ICEM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[162] J. Ali, K. Kulsirirat, W. Techithdeera, M. A. Jalil, I. S. Amiri, I. Naim & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Temporal dark soliton behavior within multi-ring resonators", presented at the Nanotech Malaysia, International Conference on Enabling Science & Technology, Malaysia
[163] P. Sanati, A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, J.Ali & Lee Suan Chua, (2014) "Femtosecond Pulse Generation using Microring Resonators for Eye Nano Surgery", Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters, 6(3), 221-226
[164] I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil, F. K. Mohamad, N. J. Ridha, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Storage of Optical Soliton Wavelengths Using NMRR", presented at the International Conference on Experimental Mechanics (ICEM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[165] F. K. Mohamad, N. J. Ridha, I. S. Amiri, J. A. Saktioto & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Finesse Improvements of Light Pulses within MRR System", presented at the International Conference on Experimental Mechanics (ICEM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[166] Iraj Sadegh Amiri, Sayed Ehsan Alavi, S. M. Idrus, Abdolkarim Afroozeh & Jalil Ali, Soliton Generation by Ring Resonator for Optical Communication Application. New York: Novascience Publishers, 2014.
[167] A. Shahidinejad, S. Soltanmohammadi, I. S. Amiri & T. Anwar, (2014) "Solitonic Pulse Generation for Inter-Satellite Optical Wireless Communication", Quantum Matter, 3(2), 150-154.
[168] S. Saktioto, M. Hamdi, I. S. Amiri & J. Ali, (2010) "Transition of diatomic molecular oscillator process in THz region", presented at the International Conference on Experimental Mechanics (ICEM), Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[169] I. S. Amiri, M. Ranjbar, A. Nikoukar, A. Shahidinejad, J. Ali & P. Yupapin, (2012), "Multi optical Soliton generated by PANDA ring resonator for secure network communication", in Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE) Conference, Malaysia, 760-764.
[170] J. Ali, M. Aziz, I. S. Amiri, M. Jalil, A. Afroozeh, I. Nawi & P. Yupapin, (2010) "Soliton wavelength division in MRR and NRR Systems", presented at the AMN-APLOC International Conference, Wuhan, China
[171] J. Ali, I. S. Amiri, M. A. Jalil, M. Hamdi, F. K. Mohamad, N. J. Ridha & P. P. Yupapin, (2010) "Proposed molecule transporter system for qubits generation", presented at the Nanotech Malaysia, International Conference on Enabling Science & Technology, Malaysia
[172] A Nikoukar, IS Amiri, SE Alavi, A Shahidinejad, T Anwar, ASM Supa’at, SM Idrus & L. Y. Teng', (2014) "Theoretical and Simulation Analysis of The Add/Drop Filter Ring Resonator Based on the Z-transform Method Theory", presented at the The 2014 Third ICT International Student Project Conference (ICT-ISPC2014), Thailand.
[173] I. S. Amiri, M. H. Khanmirzaei, M. Kouhnavard, P. P. Yupapin & J. Ali, Quantum Entanglement using Multi Dark Soliton Correlation for Multivariable Quantum Router, in Quantum Entanglement A. M. Moran, Ed., ed New York: Nova Science Publisher, 2012, pp. 111-122.
[174] A. Afroozeh, I. S. Amiri, A. Samavati, J. Ali & P. Yupapin, (2012), "THz frequency generation using MRRs for THz imaging", in International Conference on Enabling Science and Nanotechnology (EsciNano), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1-2.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    I. S. Amiri, H. Ahmad, Hamza M. R. Al-Khafaji. (2014). A Review of Ultra-Short Soliton Pulse Generation Using InGaAsP/InP Microring Resonator (MRR) Systems. American Journal of Networks and Communications, 4(2-1), 6-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12

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    ACS Style

    I. S. Amiri; H. Ahmad; Hamza M. R. Al-Khafaji. A Review of Ultra-Short Soliton Pulse Generation Using InGaAsP/InP Microring Resonator (MRR) Systems. Am. J. Netw. Commun. 2014, 4(2-1), 6-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12

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    AMA Style

    I. S. Amiri, H. Ahmad, Hamza M. R. Al-Khafaji. A Review of Ultra-Short Soliton Pulse Generation Using InGaAsP/InP Microring Resonator (MRR) Systems. Am J Netw Commun. 2014;4(2-1):6-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12,
      author = {I. S. Amiri and H. Ahmad and Hamza M. R. Al-Khafaji},
      title = {A Review of Ultra-Short Soliton Pulse Generation Using InGaAsP/InP Microring Resonator (MRR) Systems},
      journal = {American Journal of Networks and Communications},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {6-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12},
      abstract = {System of microring resonators (MRRs) incorporating with an add/drop MRR system are presented to generate single and multi-temporal and spatial ultra-short soliton pulses applicable in optical soliton communications. The chaotic signals caused by the nonlinear condition could be generated and propagated within the system. The Kerr effect in the MRR system induces the nonlinearity condition. The proposed MRR systems are used to generate ultra-short soliton pulse within the system. Using the appropriate MRR parameters, ultra-short spatial and temporal signals are generated spreading over the spectrum. In this work, narrow soliton pulses could be localized within the proposed systems. Here soliton pulses of 0.7 ps, 0.83 fs and 19 pm are generated using series of MRRs connected to an add/drop MRR system. The nonlinear refractive index is n2=2.2 x 10-17 m2/W. Using the panda ring resonator system, the ultra-short soliton pulses with full width at half maximum (FWHM) and free spectral range (FSR) of 5 MHz and 2 GHz, were generated at the throughput port. The output signals pulses with FWHM of 10 MHz and FSR of 2 GHz could be obtained at the drop port of the system. As second results using this system, multi-carrier soliton pulses with FWHM=20 MHz are localized within this system with respect to 20,000 roundtrips of the input pulse. Localized optical tweezers could be generated using the half-Panda MRR system, where the peaks have FWHM and FSR of 8.9 nm and 50 nm respectively. The nonlinear refractive index was selected to n2=2.5×10-17 m2/W.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Review of Ultra-Short Soliton Pulse Generation Using InGaAsP/InP Microring Resonator (MRR) Systems
    AU  - I. S. Amiri
    AU  - H. Ahmad
    AU  - Hamza M. R. Al-Khafaji
    Y1  - 2014/12/27
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12
    T2  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
    JF  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
    JO  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-8964
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.12
    AB  - System of microring resonators (MRRs) incorporating with an add/drop MRR system are presented to generate single and multi-temporal and spatial ultra-short soliton pulses applicable in optical soliton communications. The chaotic signals caused by the nonlinear condition could be generated and propagated within the system. The Kerr effect in the MRR system induces the nonlinearity condition. The proposed MRR systems are used to generate ultra-short soliton pulse within the system. Using the appropriate MRR parameters, ultra-short spatial and temporal signals are generated spreading over the spectrum. In this work, narrow soliton pulses could be localized within the proposed systems. Here soliton pulses of 0.7 ps, 0.83 fs and 19 pm are generated using series of MRRs connected to an add/drop MRR system. The nonlinear refractive index is n2=2.2 x 10-17 m2/W. Using the panda ring resonator system, the ultra-short soliton pulses with full width at half maximum (FWHM) and free spectral range (FSR) of 5 MHz and 2 GHz, were generated at the throughput port. The output signals pulses with FWHM of 10 MHz and FSR of 2 GHz could be obtained at the drop port of the system. As second results using this system, multi-carrier soliton pulses with FWHM=20 MHz are localized within this system with respect to 20,000 roundtrips of the input pulse. Localized optical tweezers could be generated using the half-Panda MRR system, where the peaks have FWHM and FSR of 8.9 nm and 50 nm respectively. The nonlinear refractive index was selected to n2=2.5×10-17 m2/W.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya (UM), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya (UM), 50603 Kual

  • Wireless Communication Centre, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

  • Sections