IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network

C. B. M. Rashidi; S. A. Aljunid; M. S. Anuar; Hassan Yousif Ahmed

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13

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IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network

C. B. M. Rashidi, S. A. Aljunid, M. S. Anuar, Hassan Yousif Ahmed

Published in American Journal of Networks and Communications (Volume 4, Issue 2-1)

Received: 4 November 2014 Accepted: 10 January 2015 Published: 11 February 2015

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Abstract

In this paper, we explore avenues to efficiently use spectral amplitude coding optical code-division multiple-access (SAC-OCDMA) technique as a solution to the Internet protocol (IP) routing bottleneck in the global internet access. This work reveals for the first time the authors proposed a novel class of codes called the flexible cross correlation (FCC) code to enhance the network capacity and achieve the highest performance possible through phase induced intensity noise (PIIN) evasion and eliminating multiple access interference (MAI). The results indicated good performance, where the FCC code can accommodate 150 simultaneous users and has an optimum receive power Psr = -25 dBm at the receiving plant. It is truly proved that, from the theoretical results, the SAC-OCDMA technique can be an excellent candidate for the future IP backbone.

Published in	American Journal of Networks and Communications (Volume 4, Issue 2-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progresses in Optical Code-Division Multiple-Access (OCDMA) Technology
DOI	10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13
Page(s)	18-21
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

PIIN, Flexible Cross Correlation Code, Internet Protocol, MAI, SAC-OCDMA, MPLS, FTTx

References

[1]	M. Massoud Karbassian and H. Ghafouri-Shiraz, "IP Routing and Transmission Analysis in Optical CDMA Networks: Coherent Modulation With Incoherent Demodulation," Journal Of Lightwave Technology, vol. 27, no. 17, pp. 3845-3852, Sept. 2009.
[2]	M. Massoud Karbassian and H. Ghafouri-Shiraz, “IP Routing and Traffic Analysis in Coherent Optical CDMA Networks," Journal Of Lightwave Technology, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 1262-1268, May 2009.
[3]	Mohammad Mehdi Shahsavari, “MPLS Performance Modeling Using Traffic Engineering to Improve QoS Routing on IP Networks,” Proc. IEEE SoutheastCon, pp. 152-157, Apr. 2002.
[4]	Zou Wei and H. Ghafouri-Shiraz, “IP routing by an optical spectral-amplitude-coding CDMA network,” IET Journals, vol. 149, no. 56, pp. 265-269, Oct. 2002.
[5]	Shun Yao, Yoo, S. J. B., Mukherjee, B., and Dixit, S., “All-optical packet switching for metropolitan area networks: opportunities and challenges,” IEEE Journals & Magazines, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 142-148, Aug. 2001.
[6]	Salehi, J.A., “Code division multiple access techniques in optical fiber network Part 1: Fundamenial principles,” IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 824-834, Aug. 1989.
[7]	T. H. Abd, S. A. Aljunid, H. A. Fadhil, R. B. Ahmad, and M. A. Rashid, “New Approach for Evaluation of The Performance of Spectral Amplitude Coding-Optical Code Division Multiple Access System On High-Speed Data Rate,” IET Communications, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1742-1749, Aug. 2012.
[8]	Zou Wei and H. Ghafouri-Shiraz, “Unipolar Codes With Ideal In-Phase Cross-Correlation for Spectral Amplitude-Coding Optical CDMA Systems,” IEEE Transaction on Communications, vol. 50, No. 8, pp. 1209–1212, Aug. 2002.
[9]	Hamza M.R. Al-Khafaji, Razali Ngah, S.A. Aljunid, and T.A. Rahman, “A new two-code keying scheme for SAC-OCDMA systems enabling bipolar encoding,” Journal of Modern Optics, 2014.
[10]	S. A. Aljunid, M. D. A. Samad, M. Othman, M. H. Hisham, A. H. Kasiman, and M. K. Abdullah, “Development of modified double-weight code and its implementation in multi-rate transmissions,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Networks, Communication, 1, 288-292, Nov. 2005.
[11]	Bartolo, R. E., Tveten, A. B., and Dandridge, A., “Thermal Phase Noise Measurements in Optical Fiber Interferometers,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 48, no. 5, 720 – 727, March 2012.

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APA Style

C. B. M. Rashidi, S. A. Aljunid, M. S. Anuar, Hassan Yousif Ahmed. (2015). IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network. American Journal of Networks and Communications, 4(2-1), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13

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ACS Style

C. B. M. Rashidi; S. A. Aljunid; M. S. Anuar; Hassan Yousif Ahmed. IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network. Am. J. Netw. Commun. 2015, 4(2-1), 18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13

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AMA Style

C. B. M. Rashidi, S. A. Aljunid, M. S. Anuar, Hassan Yousif Ahmed. IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network. Am J Netw Commun. 2015;4(2-1):18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13,
  author = {C. B. M. Rashidi and S. A. Aljunid and M. S. Anuar and Hassan Yousif Ahmed},
  title = {IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network},
  journal = {American Journal of Networks and Communications},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2-1},
  pages = {18-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13},
  abstract = {In this paper, we explore avenues to efficiently use spectral amplitude coding optical code-division multiple-access (SAC-OCDMA) technique as a solution to the Internet protocol (IP) routing bottleneck in the global internet access. This work reveals for the first time the authors proposed a novel class of codes called the flexible cross correlation (FCC) code to enhance the network capacity and achieve the highest performance possible through phase induced intensity noise (PIIN) evasion and eliminating multiple access interference (MAI). The results indicated good performance, where the FCC code can accommodate 150 simultaneous users and has an optimum receive power Psr = -25 dBm at the receiving plant. It is truly proved that, from the theoretical results, the SAC-OCDMA technique can be an excellent candidate for the future IP backbone.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network
AU  - C. B. M. Rashidi
AU  - S. A. Aljunid
AU  - M. S. Anuar
AU  - Hassan Yousif Ahmed
Y1  - 2015/02/11
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13
T2  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JF  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JO  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
SP  - 18
EP  - 21
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8964
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13
AB  - In this paper, we explore avenues to efficiently use spectral amplitude coding optical code-division multiple-access (SAC-OCDMA) technique as a solution to the Internet protocol (IP) routing bottleneck in the global internet access. This work reveals for the first time the authors proposed a novel class of codes called the flexible cross correlation (FCC) code to enhance the network capacity and achieve the highest performance possible through phase induced intensity noise (PIIN) evasion and eliminating multiple access interference (MAI). The results indicated good performance, where the FCC code can accommodate 150 simultaneous users and has an optimum receive power Psr = -25 dBm at the receiving plant. It is truly proved that, from the theoretical results, the SAC-OCDMA technique can be an excellent candidate for the future IP backbone.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2-1
ER  -

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Author Information

C. B. M. Rashidi

Centre of Excellence Advanced Communication Engineering, School of Computer and Communication Engineering, UniMAP, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
S. A. Aljunid

Centre of Excellence Advanced Communication Engineering, School of Computer and Communication Engineering, UniMAP, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
M. S. Anuar

Centre of Excellence Advanced Communication Engineering, School of Computer and Communication Engineering, UniMAP, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
Hassan Yousif Ahmed

Salman bin Abdul Aziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

C. B. M. Rashidi, S. A. Aljunid, M. S. Anuar, Hassan Yousif Ahmed. (2015). IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network. American Journal of Networks and Communications, 4(2-1), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13

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ACS Style

C. B. M. Rashidi; S. A. Aljunid; M. S. Anuar; Hassan Yousif Ahmed. IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network. Am. J. Netw. Commun. 2015, 4(2-1), 18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13

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AMA Style

C. B. M. Rashidi, S. A. Aljunid, M. S. Anuar, Hassan Yousif Ahmed. IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network. Am J Netw Commun. 2015;4(2-1):18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13,
  author = {C. B. M. Rashidi and S. A. Aljunid and M. S. Anuar and Hassan Yousif Ahmed},
  title = {IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network},
  journal = {American Journal of Networks and Communications},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2-1},
  pages = {18-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13},
  abstract = {In this paper, we explore avenues to efficiently use spectral amplitude coding optical code-division multiple-access (SAC-OCDMA) technique as a solution to the Internet protocol (IP) routing bottleneck in the global internet access. This work reveals for the first time the authors proposed a novel class of codes called the flexible cross correlation (FCC) code to enhance the network capacity and achieve the highest performance possible through phase induced intensity noise (PIIN) evasion and eliminating multiple access interference (MAI). The results indicated good performance, where the FCC code can accommodate 150 simultaneous users and has an optimum receive power Psr = -25 dBm at the receiving plant. It is truly proved that, from the theoretical results, the SAC-OCDMA technique can be an excellent candidate for the future IP backbone.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - IP Routing by Phase Induced Intensity Noise Suppression in Optical CDMA Network
AU  - C. B. M. Rashidi
AU  - S. A. Aljunid
AU  - M. S. Anuar
AU  - Hassan Yousif Ahmed
Y1  - 2015/02/11
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13
T2  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JF  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JO  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
SP  - 18
EP  - 21
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8964
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.s.2015040201.13
AB  - In this paper, we explore avenues to efficiently use spectral amplitude coding optical code-division multiple-access (SAC-OCDMA) technique as a solution to the Internet protocol (IP) routing bottleneck in the global internet access. This work reveals for the first time the authors proposed a novel class of codes called the flexible cross correlation (FCC) code to enhance the network capacity and achieve the highest performance possible through phase induced intensity noise (PIIN) evasion and eliminating multiple access interference (MAI). The results indicated good performance, where the FCC code can accommodate 150 simultaneous users and has an optimum receive power Psr = -25 dBm at the receiving plant. It is truly proved that, from the theoretical results, the SAC-OCDMA technique can be an excellent candidate for the future IP backbone.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2-1
ER  -

Copy | Download