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Performance Analysis of CPU-GPU Cluster Architectures

Received: 17 May 2015    Accepted: 29 May 2015    Published: 11 June 2015
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Abstract

High performance computing (HPC) encompasses advanced computation over parallel processing, enabling faster execution of highly compute intensive tasks such as climate research, molecular modeling, physical simulations, cryptanalysis, geophysical modeling, automotive and aerospace design, financial modeling, data mining and more. High performance simulations require the most efficient compute platforms. The execution time of a given simulation depends upon many factors, such as the number of CPU/GPU cores and their utilization factor and the interconnect performance, efficiency, and scalability. CPU and GPU clusters are one of the most progressive branches in a field of parallel computing and data processing nowadays. GPUs have become increasingly common in supercomputing, serving as accelerators or "co-processors" in every node CPU-GPU to help CPUs get work done faster. In this paper I use the Multiclass Closed Product-Form Queueing Network (MCPFQN) and Mean Value Analysis (MVA) to analyze effects of the CPU-GPU cluster interconnect on the performance of computer systems.

Published in American Journal of Networks and Communications (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajnc.20150403.18
Page(s) 67-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

CPU-GPU Clusters, Performance, Multiclass Product Form Queueing Network

References
[1] Gunter Bolch, Stefan Greiner, Hermann de Meer, Kishor S.Trivedi: Queueing Networks and Markov Chains; A John Wiley & sons, Inc., Publication.
[2] Peng Wang, NVIDIA. Fundamental Optimizations in CUDA, GPU technology conference.
[3] Bryan Schauer. “Multicore Processors-A Necessity”, 9/2008.
[4] John Mellor-Crummey, Department of Computer Science Rice University: Caching for Chip Multiprocessor, 8/2009.
[5] Sarah Bird, …University of Texas at Austin, IBM Austin: Performance Characterization of SPEC CPU Benchmarks on Intel’s Core Microarchitecture based processor. 2006.
[6] R.Ubal, J.Sahuquillo,..:Multi2Sim. A Simulation Framework to Evaluate Multicore-Multithreaded Processors, 2006.
[7] W.M.Zuberek. Performance eqivalence in the simulation of Multiprocessor systems, 2002.
[8] Scott.T.Lentenegger, Mary K.Vernon. A mean-Value performance Analysis of a New Multiprocessor Architecture, 12/1988.
[9] Angel Vassilev Nikolov, National University of Lesotho, 180, Roma, May,2009. Model of a shared Memory Multiprocessor.
[10] Susmit Biswas, Diana Franklin,,,2008. Multi-Execution. Multicore Caching for Data- Similar Executions.
[11] Intel Multicore microprocessor technology. http://www.Intel.ccom/.
[12] Rafael H. Saavedra-Barrera, David E.Culler. An analytical solution for a markov chain modelling multithreaded execution.
[13] Michael R.Marty, University of Wisconsin-madison, 2008. Cache coherence techniques for multicore processors.
[14] Richard Mcdougall and James Laudon. Multi-core microprocessors are here.
[15] Avinatan Hassidim, 16/09/2009. Cache replacement Policies for Multicore processors.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ho Khanh Lam. (2015). Performance Analysis of CPU-GPU Cluster Architectures. American Journal of Networks and Communications, 4(3), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150403.18

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    ACS Style

    Ho Khanh Lam. Performance Analysis of CPU-GPU Cluster Architectures. Am. J. Netw. Commun. 2015, 4(3), 67-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20150403.18

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    AMA Style

    Ho Khanh Lam. Performance Analysis of CPU-GPU Cluster Architectures. Am J Netw Commun. 2015;4(3):67-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20150403.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajnc.20150403.18,
      author = {Ho Khanh Lam},
      title = {Performance Analysis of CPU-GPU Cluster Architectures},
      journal = {American Journal of Networks and Communications},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {67-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajnc.20150403.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150403.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnc.20150403.18},
      abstract = {High performance computing (HPC) encompasses advanced computation over parallel processing, enabling faster execution of highly compute intensive tasks such as climate research, molecular modeling, physical simulations, cryptanalysis, geophysical modeling, automotive and aerospace design, financial modeling, data mining and more. High performance simulations require the most efficient compute platforms. The execution time of a given simulation depends upon many factors, such as the number of CPU/GPU cores and their utilization factor and the interconnect performance, efficiency, and scalability. CPU and GPU clusters are one of the most progressive branches in a field of parallel computing and data processing nowadays. GPUs have become increasingly common in supercomputing, serving as accelerators or "co-processors" in every node CPU-GPU to help CPUs get work done faster. In this paper I use the Multiclass Closed Product-Form Queueing Network (MCPFQN) and Mean Value Analysis (MVA) to analyze effects of the CPU-GPU cluster interconnect on the performance of computer systems.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Performance Analysis of CPU-GPU Cluster Architectures
    AU  - Ho Khanh Lam
    Y1  - 2015/06/11
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150403.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnc.20150403.18
    T2  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
    JF  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
    JO  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
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    EP  - 74
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - High performance computing (HPC) encompasses advanced computation over parallel processing, enabling faster execution of highly compute intensive tasks such as climate research, molecular modeling, physical simulations, cryptanalysis, geophysical modeling, automotive and aerospace design, financial modeling, data mining and more. High performance simulations require the most efficient compute platforms. The execution time of a given simulation depends upon many factors, such as the number of CPU/GPU cores and their utilization factor and the interconnect performance, efficiency, and scalability. CPU and GPU clusters are one of the most progressive branches in a field of parallel computing and data processing nowadays. GPUs have become increasingly common in supercomputing, serving as accelerators or "co-processors" in every node CPU-GPU to help CPUs get work done faster. In this paper I use the Multiclass Closed Product-Form Queueing Network (MCPFQN) and Mean Value Analysis (MVA) to analyze effects of the CPU-GPU cluster interconnect on the performance of computer systems.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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