Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements

Binyam Shiferaw Heyi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11

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Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements

Binyam Shiferaw Heyi

Published in American Journal of Networks and Communications (Volume 4, Issue 4)

Received: 29 May 2015 Accepted: 27 June 2015 Published: 8 July 2015

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Abstract

VoIP refers to a method of transmission of voice data over IP networks rather than using traditional circuit PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks ).In this paper the researcher discusses about VoIP, about the design issues of RTP/RTCP (real-time transport/real time control protocol), how to measure packet losses at the sender and receiver side and also inter-arrival delay and delay variation (Jitter) , how the receiver and sender sends reports about the sender , how one-way end-to-end delay is measured, and explains the functionalities of static and dynamic jitter buffers and describe how Cisco routers are used to measure packet losses and round trip delays for IP-SLA (Service level agreement).

Published in	American Journal of Networks and Communications (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11
Page(s)	85-89
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

VoIP, End-to-End Delay, RTP, RTCP, IP-SLA

References

[1]	R. Frederick,H. Schulzrinne, V. Jacobson “ A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications”, RFC 3550, July 2003
[2]	Kevin Jeffa “RTCP “[online]: available at http://www.cs.unc.edu/~jeffay/courses/comp249f99/Lecture6.pdf Last Access Mar 31,2015
[3]	Omer Gurewitz srael Cidon,” One-Way Delay Estimation Using Network-Wide Measurements “ ,IEEE transactions on information theory” Vol 52 No.6 June 2006
[4]	“RTP,RTCP control protocol “ [online ]: available at http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/rtcp.htm Last Access Mar 5,2015
[5]	“Understanding delay in packet voice network “[online]: available at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_white_paper09186a00800a8993.shtml Last Access Mar 16,2014
[6]	Jitter Buffer [online ]:available at http://www.voiptroubleshooter.com/indepth /jittersources.html Last Access April 4,2015
[7]	Etomic,[online]: available at http://www.etomic.org/index.php Last Access April 17,2015
[8]	Sok-hyun jung,” One- way delay measurement,”[online]: available at www.apan.net/meetings/fukuoka03/.../measurement/korea-SHJ.PPT , 2003 last access April 20,2015
[9]	Neville Brownlee,Chris Loosley :”Fundamental of internet measurement” CMG Journal of Computer Resource Management, Issue 102, Spring 2001
[10]	Cisco white paper:” Cisco IOS IP service level Agreement”,[online] available at http://www.cisco.com Last Access Apr 22,2015
[11]	R. G. Cole and J. H. Rosenbluth. 2001. Voice over IP performance monitoring. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., Vol. 31, No. 2, April 2001, pp. 9-24.
[12]	Karam, M.J.; Tobagi, F.A., "Analysis of the delay and jitter of voice traffic over the Internet," INFOCOM 2001. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Proceedings. IEEE , vol.2, pp.824-833, 2001
[13]	ČÁKY et al., End-To-End VOIP Quality Measurement, Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2006, pp.1-5.
[14]	Makoto Aoki et al., Measurement Scheme for One-Way Delay Variation with Detection and Removal of Clock Skew, ETRI Journal, Volume 32, Number 6, 2010, pp. 854-862
[15]	Ngamwongwattana and Thompson, Measuring One-Way Delay of VoIP Packets Without Clock Synchronization, Proceedings of International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Singapore, 5-7 May 2009.
[16]	H. Xie and Y. Yang, A Measurement based Study of the Skype Peer-to-Peer VoIP Performance, Prceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, USA, Feb. 2007.
[17]	B. Sat and B. Wah. 2007, Playout scheduling and loss-concealments in voip for optimizing conversational voice communication quality. In Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia (MULTIMEDIA '07),ACM , NY, USA, pp. 137-146.

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APA Style

Binyam Shiferaw Heyi. (2015). Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements. American Journal of Networks and Communications, 4(4), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11

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Binyam Shiferaw Heyi. Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements. Am. J. Netw. Commun. 2015, 4(4), 85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11

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AMA Style

Binyam Shiferaw Heyi. Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements. Am J Netw Commun. 2015;4(4):85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11,
  author = {Binyam Shiferaw Heyi},
  title = {Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements},
  journal = {American Journal of Networks and Communications},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnc.20150404.11},
  abstract = {VoIP refers to a method of transmission of voice data over IP networks rather than using traditional circuit PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks ).In this paper the researcher discusses about VoIP, about the design issues of RTP/RTCP (real-time transport/real time control protocol), how to measure packet losses at the sender and receiver side and also inter-arrival delay and delay variation (Jitter) , how the receiver and sender sends reports about the sender , how one-way end-to-end delay is measured, and explains the functionalities of static and dynamic jitter buffers and describe how Cisco routers are used to measure packet losses and round trip delays for IP-SLA (Service level agreement).},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements
AU  - Binyam Shiferaw Heyi
Y1  - 2015/07/08
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11
T2  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JF  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JO  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
SP  - 85
EP  - 89
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8964
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11
AB  - VoIP refers to a method of transmission of voice data over IP networks rather than using traditional circuit PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks ).In this paper the researcher discusses about VoIP, about the design issues of RTP/RTCP (real-time transport/real time control protocol), how to measure packet losses at the sender and receiver side and also inter-arrival delay and delay variation (Jitter) , how the receiver and sender sends reports about the sender , how one-way end-to-end delay is measured, and explains the functionalities of static and dynamic jitter buffers and describe how Cisco routers are used to measure packet losses and round trip delays for IP-SLA (Service level agreement).
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Binyam Shiferaw Heyi

Department of Computer Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (AASTU), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Binyam Shiferaw Heyi. (2015). Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements. American Journal of Networks and Communications, 4(4), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11

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ACS Style

Binyam Shiferaw Heyi. Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements. Am. J. Netw. Commun. 2015, 4(4), 85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11

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AMA Style

Binyam Shiferaw Heyi. Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements. Am J Netw Commun. 2015;4(4):85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11,
  author = {Binyam Shiferaw Heyi},
  title = {Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements},
  journal = {American Journal of Networks and Communications},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnc.20150404.11},
  abstract = {VoIP refers to a method of transmission of voice data over IP networks rather than using traditional circuit PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks ).In this paper the researcher discusses about VoIP, about the design issues of RTP/RTCP (real-time transport/real time control protocol), how to measure packet losses at the sender and receiver side and also inter-arrival delay and delay variation (Jitter) , how the receiver and sender sends reports about the sender , how one-way end-to-end delay is measured, and explains the functionalities of static and dynamic jitter buffers and describe how Cisco routers are used to measure packet losses and round trip delays for IP-SLA (Service level agreement).},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Voice over IP End-to-End Delay Measurements
AU  - Binyam Shiferaw Heyi
Y1  - 2015/07/08
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11
T2  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JF  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JO  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
SP  - 85
EP  - 89
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8964
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20150404.11
AB  - VoIP refers to a method of transmission of voice data over IP networks rather than using traditional circuit PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks ).In this paper the researcher discusses about VoIP, about the design issues of RTP/RTCP (real-time transport/real time control protocol), how to measure packet losses at the sender and receiver side and also inter-arrival delay and delay variation (Jitter) , how the receiver and sender sends reports about the sender , how one-way end-to-end delay is measured, and explains the functionalities of static and dynamic jitter buffers and describe how Cisco routers are used to measure packet losses and round trip delays for IP-SLA (Service level agreement).
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
ER  -

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