International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

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Technical Issues for IP-Based Telephony in Nigeria

Received: 14 May 2013    Accepted:     Published: 10 July 2013
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Abstract

Data transmission in IP-networks, with all its challenges and associated prospects, is today a major milestone in the convergence of information and communication technology (ICT). IP-telephony simply refers to the data transfer that encapsulates data (in forms of audio, data, voice and video) media or traffic so that they are transported over data network via IP network technologies. IP telecommunications defines a wider range of applications, technologies and convergence networking that refers to a multi-service network that allows the integration of data, voice and video solutions onto a converged network infrastructure via the use of hardware, software and open-source apps/protocols (such as H.323, Megaco/H.248 signaling and transport protocols) used to setup, control and manage both data, voice and video sessions. The study selected area is the Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun in Delta State, in which the VoIP was implemented and issues in its implementation were discussed. These include: delay, packet loss and jitters. Jitters and Packet loss can be curbed via increase in bandwidth allocation; latency can be minimized but not totally eradicated by constantly upgrading the network equipment in terms of speed. The many benefits of IP communications cannot be over-emphasized as it includes advanced dial tone, rich media streaming, unified messaging, IP contact center etc while providing the advantages such as resilience, economy, flexibility, mobility and productivity for users. Even with its many pending challenges, IP communications continues to proffer advancements in mobile computing, apps to support mobile users and telecommuting apps that provide users the much needed merits with soft-phones, soft agents and VPN services. It is recommended that an organization intending to harness its full potentials should join forums and user-groups that will constantly update them such as Multi-Switch Forum (MSF) – in a bid to help them improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their IP implementation.

DOI 10.11648/j.wcmc.20130102.11
Published in International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (Volume 1, Issue 2, July 2013)
Page(s) 58-67
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Communications, Data, Media, Traffic, Voice, Data Services

References
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[2] Brennen, R and Dipak, G., "Secure IP telephony via multi-layered protection", 2009, Technical University of Denmark report, Centre for ICT, Denmark: Lyngby.
[3] Drew, P and Gallon, C., "Next generation VoIP network architecture: MSF whitepaper report", 2003, www.msforum.org, accessed April 2013.
[4] Eung-Ha, K., Cho, K.S and Ryu, W., "Amendment to MSF whitepaper on personalized converged services: network-to-network", [online]: www.msforum.org/techninfo/reports.shtml, last accessed March 2013.
[5] Garg, V., Smolik, K and Wilkes, J., "CDMA application in wireless communications", 1997, Prentice Hall publications, New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.
[6] Hafner, K and Lyon, M., "Where wizards stay up late", 1996, Simon and Schuster, New York.
[7] Helgert, H., "Integrated services digital net: Architecture, protocols and standards", 1991, Readings: MA: Addison-Wesley.
[8] International Telecommunications Union Supplement Handbook., "Rural telecommunications", 2010, pp12-48, Geneva.
[9] Martins, J.A.H., "Telecommunications and the computer", 1990, Prentice Hall publications, New Jersey: Upper Saddle river
[10] Matthews, V., Shakunle, J and Adetiba, E., "Hybrid cellular mobile network for rural telecommunications in Nigeria", 2007, Int. J. Research in Physical Sci., ISSN: 1597-0823, 4(1), pp 34-42.
[11] Network Instrument., "A White paper guide to troubleshooting IP-based networks, 2007, [online]: www.networkinstruments.com.
[12] Ojugo, A.A, "Introducing VoIP in Nigeria", 2010, J. Res. Phy. Sci., ISSN-1597-8028, 6(1), pp 43-51.
[13] Ojugo, A.A., Yoro, E.R., Eboka, A.O., Yerokun, M.O and Iyawa, I.J.B., "Implementation issues of VoIP for rural telephony in Nigeria", Journal of Emerging Trends in Comp. and Information System, ISSN: 2079-8407, 2012, 4(2), pp 172-179, [online]:www.cisjournals.org
[14] Osuagwu, O.E., Anyanwu, E and Amaeshi, L., "Deployment of computer-assisted radar technology: a case study for improved military security and surveillance in Nigeria", 2005, J. Computer Sci. App., 9(1), pp.71 – 81.
[15] Rosa, J., "Rural telecommunications via satellite", J. of Telecommunications, 2005, 3(2), pp 75 – 81.
[16] Schwartz, R., "Wireless communications in developing nations: cellular and satellite net systems", 1997, Artech house. MA: Boston.
[17] Stallings, W and Van Slyke, R., "Business data communications", 6th Ed., 2010, Prentice Hall Int. Ed., ISBN – 1-13-761230-3, pp316-340.
[18] Williams, M., Ewan, S and Reza, T., "Convergence, IP telephony and regulations: issues and opportunities for network development in India", 2005, Technical Univeristy of Denmark Center for ICT, Denmark: Lyngby.
[19] Conte, R., "Rural telephony: new appraoch via mobile satellite communication", Proceedings of Pacific telemmunication conf., 1994, Hawai: Honolulu.
[20] Salamsi, A and Gilhousen, K.S., "On system design aspects of CDMA applied to digital cellular and personal communication network", 1991, IEEE Proc. Vehicular Tech. Conference, pp 57-63.
[21] Yoro, E.R., "Next Generation VoIP deployment: a case study of Delta State Polytechnic Ogwashi-Uku ", 2012, an unpublished Masters thesis, Department of Computer Science, Benson Idahosa University: Benin City, Nigeria.
Author Information
  • Department of Mathematics/Computer, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Delta State

  • Department of Mathematics/Computer, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Delta State

  • Department of Mathematics/Computer, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Delta State

  • Department of Computer, Delta State Polytechnic Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State

  • Dept. Of Computer Sci., Federal College of Edu, (Technical), Asaba, Delta State

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  • APA Style

    A. A. Ojugo., R. Abere., B. C Orhionkpaiyo., E. R. Yoro, A. O. Eboka. (2013). Technical Issues for IP-Based Telephony in Nigeria. International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 1(2), 58-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20130102.11

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    ACS Style

    A. A. Ojugo.; R. Abere.; B. C Orhionkpaiyo.; E. R. Yoro; A. O. Eboka. Technical Issues for IP-Based Telephony in Nigeria. Int. J. Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput. 2013, 1(2), 58-67. doi: 10.11648/j.wcmc.20130102.11

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    AMA Style

    A. A. Ojugo., R. Abere., B. C Orhionkpaiyo., E. R. Yoro, A. O. Eboka. Technical Issues for IP-Based Telephony in Nigeria. Int J Wirel Commun Mobile Comput. 2013;1(2):58-67. doi: 10.11648/j.wcmc.20130102.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wcmc.20130102.11,
      author = {A. A. Ojugo. and R. Abere. and B. C Orhionkpaiyo. and E. R. Yoro and A. O. Eboka},
      title = {Technical Issues for IP-Based Telephony in Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {58-67},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wcmc.20130102.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20130102.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wcmc.20130102.11},
      abstract = {Data transmission in IP-networks, with all its challenges and associated prospects, is today a major milestone in the convergence of information and communication technology (ICT). IP-telephony simply refers to the data transfer that encapsulates data (in forms of audio, data, voice and video) media or traffic so that they are transported over data network via IP network technologies. IP telecommunications defines a wider range of applications, technologies and convergence networking that refers to a multi-service network that allows the integration of data, voice and video solutions onto a converged network infrastructure via the use of hardware, software and open-source apps/protocols (such as H.323, Megaco/H.248 signaling and transport protocols) used to setup, control and manage both data, voice and video sessions. The study selected area is the Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun in Delta State, in which the VoIP was implemented and issues in its implementation were discussed. These include: delay, packet loss and jitters. Jitters and Packet loss can be curbed via increase in bandwidth allocation; latency can be minimized but not totally eradicated by constantly upgrading the network equipment in terms of speed. The many benefits of IP communications cannot be over-emphasized as it includes advanced dial tone, rich media streaming, unified messaging, IP contact center etc while providing the advantages such as resilience, economy, flexibility, mobility and productivity for users. Even with its many pending challenges, IP communications continues to proffer advancements in mobile computing, apps to support mobile users and telecommuting apps that provide users the much needed merits with soft-phones, soft agents and VPN services. It is recommended that an organization intending to harness its full potentials should join forums and user-groups that will constantly update them such as Multi-Switch Forum (MSF) – in a bid to help them improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their IP implementation.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20130102.11
    AB  - Data transmission in IP-networks, with all its challenges and associated prospects, is today a major milestone in the convergence of information and communication technology (ICT). IP-telephony simply refers to the data transfer that encapsulates data (in forms of audio, data, voice and video) media or traffic so that they are transported over data network via IP network technologies. IP telecommunications defines a wider range of applications, technologies and convergence networking that refers to a multi-service network that allows the integration of data, voice and video solutions onto a converged network infrastructure via the use of hardware, software and open-source apps/protocols (such as H.323, Megaco/H.248 signaling and transport protocols) used to setup, control and manage both data, voice and video sessions. The study selected area is the Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun in Delta State, in which the VoIP was implemented and issues in its implementation were discussed. These include: delay, packet loss and jitters. Jitters and Packet loss can be curbed via increase in bandwidth allocation; latency can be minimized but not totally eradicated by constantly upgrading the network equipment in terms of speed. The many benefits of IP communications cannot be over-emphasized as it includes advanced dial tone, rich media streaming, unified messaging, IP contact center etc while providing the advantages such as resilience, economy, flexibility, mobility and productivity for users. Even with its many pending challenges, IP communications continues to proffer advancements in mobile computing, apps to support mobile users and telecommuting apps that provide users the much needed merits with soft-phones, soft agents and VPN services. It is recommended that an organization intending to harness its full potentials should join forums and user-groups that will constantly update them such as Multi-Switch Forum (MSF) – in a bid to help them improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their IP implementation.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
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