The ISO/IEEE 11073 (a.k.a. x73) specifications adopted by the Continua Health Alliance constitute the international personal healthcare device (PHD) communication standards. These standards allow medical devices to intercommunicate and exchange measurement data within a single system. The Bluetooth special interest group (SIG) introduced a Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) technology with reduced power consumption. The Bluetooth LE can be used in medical devices with low data transmission rates. The research aims to identify a practical solution for the Continua BLE glucose monitor. Based on the Bluetooth LE standards as well as the Continua design guidelines and x73-PHD standards, the proposed Continua BLE glucose monitor is developed. The Continua BLE glucose monitor takes glucose measurements from the user and transmits these data to the gateway via the Bluetooth LE interface, in compliance with the Bluetooth GATT-based data format and protocol standards. Our results show that glucose measurements can be successfully transmitted to an Android-based gateway and Continua-compliant gateway through the Bluetooth LE interface. The practical solution is also feasible for other medical devices, for instance, blood pressure monitor or thermometer.
| Published in | International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (Volume 4, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.wcmc.20160401.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-6 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Bluetooth LE, Continua, Glucose Monitor
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| [2] | C.-Y. Park, J.-H. Lim, and S.-J. Park, “ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD Adapter Board for Standardization of Legacy Healthcare Device,” IEEE Intl. Conf. on Consumer Electronics, 2012. |
| [3] | Y.-F. Lee, “Personal Medical Monitoring System Based on x73-PHD Standards,” IEEE IT Professional, vol. PP, Issue 99, September 2012. |
| [4] | IEEE, Health Informatics–Personal Health Device Communication. Part 20601: Application Profile–Optimized Exchange Protocol, 2010. |
| [5] | Bluetooth SIG, Health Device Profile, 2008. |
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| [7] | Y.-J. Park, and H.-S. Cho, “Transmission of ECG Data with the Patch-Type ECG Sensor System using Bluetooth Low Energy,” Intl. Conf. on ICT Convergence (ICTC), pp. 289-294, 2013. |
| [8] | Z.-M. Lin, C.-H. Chang, N.-K. Chou, and Y.-H. Lin, “Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Based Blood Pressure Monitoring System,” Intl. Conf. on Intelligent Green Building and Smart Grid (IGBSG), pp. 1-4, 2014. |
| [9] | Continua Health Alliance, Continua Design Guidelines Version 4.0, 2013. |
| [10] | Bluetooth SIG, Bluetooth Specification Version 4.0, 2010. |
| [11] | Bluetooth SIG, Glucose Service, 2012. |
| [12] | Bluetooth SIG, Glucose Profile, 2012. |
| [13] | (2015, July.). Bluetooth low energy software stack and tools. [Online]. Available: http://www.ti.com/product/CC2540/toolssoftware |
| [14] | (2015, July.). Continua Enabling Software Library (CESL). [Online]. Available: https://cw.continuaalliance.org/wg/members/home/cesl-download. |
| [15] | (2015, July.). Continua Test Tool. [Online]. Available: https://cw.continuaalliance.org/wg/members/home/test-tool-download. |
APA Style
Yuan-Fa Lee. (2016). Case Study: A BLE Communication Design of Glucose Monitor based on x73-PHD Standards and Continua Design Guidelines. International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20160401.11
ACS Style
Yuan-Fa Lee. Case Study: A BLE Communication Design of Glucose Monitor based on x73-PHD Standards and Continua Design Guidelines. Int. J. Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput. 2016, 4(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.wcmc.20160401.11
AMA Style
Yuan-Fa Lee. Case Study: A BLE Communication Design of Glucose Monitor based on x73-PHD Standards and Continua Design Guidelines. Int J Wirel Commun Mobile Comput. 2016;4(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.wcmc.20160401.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.wcmc.20160401.11,
author = {Yuan-Fa Lee},
title = {Case Study: A BLE Communication Design of Glucose Monitor based on x73-PHD Standards and Continua Design Guidelines},
journal = {International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {1-6},
doi = {10.11648/j.wcmc.20160401.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20160401.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wcmc.20160401.11},
abstract = {The ISO/IEEE 11073 (a.k.a. x73) specifications adopted by the Continua Health Alliance constitute the international personal healthcare device (PHD) communication standards. These standards allow medical devices to intercommunicate and exchange measurement data within a single system. The Bluetooth special interest group (SIG) introduced a Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) technology with reduced power consumption. The Bluetooth LE can be used in medical devices with low data transmission rates. The research aims to identify a practical solution for the Continua BLE glucose monitor. Based on the Bluetooth LE standards as well as the Continua design guidelines and x73-PHD standards, the proposed Continua BLE glucose monitor is developed. The Continua BLE glucose monitor takes glucose measurements from the user and transmits these data to the gateway via the Bluetooth LE interface, in compliance with the Bluetooth GATT-based data format and protocol standards. Our results show that glucose measurements can be successfully transmitted to an Android-based gateway and Continua-compliant gateway through the Bluetooth LE interface. The practical solution is also feasible for other medical devices, for instance, blood pressure monitor or thermometer.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Case Study: A BLE Communication Design of Glucose Monitor based on x73-PHD Standards and Continua Design Guidelines AU - Yuan-Fa Lee Y1 - 2016/02/26 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20160401.11 DO - 10.11648/j.wcmc.20160401.11 T2 - International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing JF - International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing JO - International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-1015 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20160401.11 AB - The ISO/IEEE 11073 (a.k.a. x73) specifications adopted by the Continua Health Alliance constitute the international personal healthcare device (PHD) communication standards. These standards allow medical devices to intercommunicate and exchange measurement data within a single system. The Bluetooth special interest group (SIG) introduced a Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) technology with reduced power consumption. The Bluetooth LE can be used in medical devices with low data transmission rates. The research aims to identify a practical solution for the Continua BLE glucose monitor. Based on the Bluetooth LE standards as well as the Continua design guidelines and x73-PHD standards, the proposed Continua BLE glucose monitor is developed. The Continua BLE glucose monitor takes glucose measurements from the user and transmits these data to the gateway via the Bluetooth LE interface, in compliance with the Bluetooth GATT-based data format and protocol standards. Our results show that glucose measurements can be successfully transmitted to an Android-based gateway and Continua-compliant gateway through the Bluetooth LE interface. The practical solution is also feasible for other medical devices, for instance, blood pressure monitor or thermometer. VL - 4 IS - 1 ER -
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