Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems

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The Intelligent Forecasting Model of Time Series

Received: 16 July 2013    Accepted:     Published: 10 August 2013
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Abstract

Automatic forecasts of univariate time series are largely demanded in business and science. In this paper, we investigate the forecasting task for geo-referenced time series. We take into account the temporal and spatial dimension of time series to get accurate forecasting of future data. We describe two algorithms for forecasting which ARIMA models. The first is designed for seasonal data and based on the decomposition of the time series in seasons (temporal lags). The ARIMA model is jointly optimized on the temporal lags. The second is designed for geo-referenced data and based on the evaluation of a time series in a neighborhood (spatial lags). The ARIMA model is jointly optimized on the spatial lags. Experiments with several time series data investigate the effectiveness of these temporal- and spatial- aware ARIMA models with respect to traditional one.

DOI 10.11648/j.acis.20130104.12
Published in Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems (Volume 1, Issue 4, August 2013)
Page(s) 90-98
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Time Series Analysis, Arima, Auto. Arima, Lag. Arima

References
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[4] D.W. Bunn, "Combining forecasts", European Journal of the Operational Reseach. 33, 1988, pp. 223-229.
[5] N.A. Gershenfeld, A.S. Weigand, "The Future of Time Series", Learning and Understanding. Time Series Prediction. Forecasting the Future and Understanding the Past. In: Eds. A.S.Wigand and Gersehenfeld, N.A. SFl Studies in the Sciences Complexity, vol. IV, Addison Wesley, 1993, pp. 1-70.
[6] S.L. Ho, "The use of ARIMA models for reliability forecasting and analyses", Computers and industrial engineering. 35 (1-2), 1998. pp. 213-216.
[7] R.J. Hyndman, Data from the M-Competitions. R package version 1.11, http://CRAN.R-project.org/package= forecasting , 2008.
[8] R.J. Hyndman, M. Akram, B.C., Archibald, "The Admissible Parameter Space for Exponential Smoothing Models", Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 60 (2), 2008, pp. 407-426.
[9] R.J. Hyndman, Y. Khandakar, "Automatic time series forecasting", The forecast package for R. Journal of Statistical Software, 26(3), 2008.
[10] R.J. Hyndman, "Data Sets from\Forecasting: Methods and Applications By Makridakis", Wheelwright & Hyndman 1998, R package version 1.11.http://CRAN.R-project.org/ package=forecasting, 2008.
[11] R.J. Hyndman, "Forecasting Functions for Time Series", R package version 1.11, http://CRAN.R-project.org/package =forecasting , 2008.
[12] P. Newbold, "ARIMA model building and the time-series analysis approach to forecasting", Journal Fore cast. 2, 1983, pp. 23–35.
[13] J.W. Taylor, "Short-term electricity demand forecasting using double seasonal exponential smoothing", Journal of the Operational Research Society. 54, 2003, pp. 799-805.
[14] A. Timmermann, Chapter 4: forecast combinations. Handbook. Econ. Forecast. 1, 2006.
[15] G.U. Yule, "On the method of investigating periodicities in disturbed series, with special reference to Wolfer's sunspot numbers", Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 226, 1927, pp. 267–298.
[16] O. Ohashi, L. Torgo, Wind speed forecasting using spatio-temporal indicators. In L. D. Raedt, C. Bessiere, D. Dubois, P. Doherty, P. Frasconi, F. Heintz, P. J. F. Lucas, editors, 20th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Including Prestigious Applications of Artificial Intelligence (PAIS-2012), SystemDemonstrations Track, volume 242 of Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, pp. 975–980. IOS Press, 2012.
[17] W. Tobler., A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region". Economic Geography, 46(2), 2012, pp. 234-240.
[18] M. F. Goodchild, Spatial autocorrelation. Norwich, England: GeoBooks. 1986.
[19] Y. C Lee, L. Tong, Forecasting time series using a methodology based on autoregressive integrated moving average and genetic programming. Knowledge- Based Systems, (24), 2011, pp. 66–72.
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Author Information
  • Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

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    Sonja Pravilović, Annalisa Appice. (2013). The Intelligent Forecasting Model of Time Series. Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems, 1(4), 90-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20130104.12

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    Sonja Pravilović; Annalisa Appice. The Intelligent Forecasting Model of Time Series. Autom. Control Intell. Syst. 2013, 1(4), 90-98. doi: 10.11648/j.acis.20130104.12

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    AMA Style

    Sonja Pravilović, Annalisa Appice. The Intelligent Forecasting Model of Time Series. Autom Control Intell Syst. 2013;1(4):90-98. doi: 10.11648/j.acis.20130104.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.acis.20130104.12,
      author = {Sonja Pravilović and Annalisa Appice},
      title = {The Intelligent Forecasting Model of Time Series},
      journal = {Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {90-98},
      doi = {10.11648/j.acis.20130104.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20130104.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.acis.20130104.12},
      abstract = {Automatic forecasts of univariate time series are largely demanded in business and science. In this paper, we investigate the forecasting task for geo-referenced time series. We take into account the temporal and spatial dimension of time series to get accurate forecasting of future data. We describe two algorithms for forecasting which ARIMA models. The first is designed for seasonal data and based on the decomposition of the time series in seasons (temporal lags). The ARIMA model is jointly optimized on the temporal lags. The second is designed for geo-referenced data and based on the evaluation of a time series in a neighborhood (spatial lags). The ARIMA model is jointly optimized on the spatial lags. Experiments with several time series data investigate the effectiveness of these temporal- and spatial- aware ARIMA models with respect to traditional one.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Intelligent Forecasting Model of Time Series
    AU  - Sonja Pravilović
    AU  - Annalisa Appice
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    AB  - Automatic forecasts of univariate time series are largely demanded in business and science. In this paper, we investigate the forecasting task for geo-referenced time series. We take into account the temporal and spatial dimension of time series to get accurate forecasting of future data. We describe two algorithms for forecasting which ARIMA models. The first is designed for seasonal data and based on the decomposition of the time series in seasons (temporal lags). The ARIMA model is jointly optimized on the temporal lags. The second is designed for geo-referenced data and based on the evaluation of a time series in a neighborhood (spatial lags). The ARIMA model is jointly optimized on the spatial lags. Experiments with several time series data investigate the effectiveness of these temporal- and spatial- aware ARIMA models with respect to traditional one.
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