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Comparative Study on Thyristor and Rectifier Circuit Based DC Motor Control with Improved Power Factor and Total Harmonic Distortion

Received: 17 March 2020    Accepted: 31 March 2020    Published: 5 August 2020
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Abstract

DC motor is used in many industrial applications. Because it has versatile control characteristics. With the increasing use of power semiconductor units, the speed control of the DC motor is increasingly getting sophisticated and precise. The DC motor can control by various methods, which is as field control, armature voltage control, armature resistance control. The speed of the DC motor is controlled by controlling the armature voltage. Armature voltage is controlled using different single-phase AC/DC converter. Half converter, semi converter, full converter, and dual converter are some of the thyristor-based circuits, which are used for speed control of DC motor. But using power electronics devices causes power factor and total harmonics distortion problem. Different types of Rectifier circuit with filter capacitor is used to reduce the problem of power factor and total harmonics distortion like Conventional single-phase diode rectifier with filter capacitor, single-phase diode rectifier with LC filter, single-phase diode rectifier circuit with series input resonant filter, Single phase diode rectifier circuit with improved parallel input resonant filter. In this paper, we do a comparative analysis of controlling DC motor with improved PF and THD.

Published in Science Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.cssp.20200902.11
Page(s) 31-41
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rectifier Circuit, Converter Drive Circuit, Filter Circuit, Total Harmonic Distortion, Power Factor Improvement, PSIM, MATLAB

References
[1] Rohit Gupta and Ruchika “Thyristor based DC motor control with improved PF and THD” International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics - Volume 5, Number 4, December 2013.
[2] Ankita Ringe, Ragini Sonbarse and Prof. Apurva Bhalerao “Study On Speed Control of DC MOTOR Using Thyristor” Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017.
[3] Rohit Gupta, Ruchika Lamba and Subhransu Padhee “Thyristor Based Speed Control Techniques of DC Motor: A Comparative Analysis” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 6, June 2012.
[4] Muhammad H. Rashid “Power Electronics Circuits, Devices, and Applications” Third Edition.
[5] B. L Theraja and A. K Theraja “A Textbook of Electrical Technology, Volume II”
[6] Jump up http://www.electrical-engineering-assignment.com/voltage-control
[7] B. L Theraja and A. K Theraja “A Textbook of Electrical Technology, Volume I”
[8] S. J. Chapman, Electric Machinery Fundamentals, New York: WCB/McGraw-Hill, 1998.
[9] N. Mohan, Electric Drives: An integrative approach, University of Minnesota Printing services, 2000.
[10] D. A. staton, M. I. McGilp and T. J. E. Miller, “DC machine teaching experiment,” in proceedings of the European Power Electronics Association EPE, Brighton, pp. 35 – 40, 1993
[11] M. Nedeljkovic and Z. Stojiljkovic, “Fast current control for thyristor rectifiers,” IEE Proceedings- Electr. Power Appl., Vol. 150, No. 6, pp. 636- 638, Nov. 2003.
[12] H ong Liang, Yuanyuan Pu, Jie Liang, Signals and Linear System Analysis-Method and Realization Based on MATLAB, Higher Education Press, China: Beijing, 2006.
[13] P. S. Bhimbhra, Power Electronic, Khanna publishers, 2010.
[14] Wai Phyo Anug, “Analysis on Modeling and Simulink of DC Motor and its Driving System Used for Wheeled Mobile Robot,” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 32, pp. 299-306, 2007.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Salma Nazia Rahman, Tanzina Akter, Mirza Muhammad Yeamin Hossain, Md. Abdullah Al Mahmud. (2020). Comparative Study on Thyristor and Rectifier Circuit Based DC Motor Control with Improved Power Factor and Total Harmonic Distortion. Science Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, 9(2), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cssp.20200902.11

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    ACS Style

    Salma Nazia Rahman; Tanzina Akter; Mirza Muhammad Yeamin Hossain; Md. Abdullah Al Mahmud. Comparative Study on Thyristor and Rectifier Circuit Based DC Motor Control with Improved Power Factor and Total Harmonic Distortion. Sci. J. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 2020, 9(2), 31-41. doi: 10.11648/j.cssp.20200902.11

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    AMA Style

    Salma Nazia Rahman, Tanzina Akter, Mirza Muhammad Yeamin Hossain, Md. Abdullah Al Mahmud. Comparative Study on Thyristor and Rectifier Circuit Based DC Motor Control with Improved Power Factor and Total Harmonic Distortion. Sci J Circuits Syst Signal Process. 2020;9(2):31-41. doi: 10.11648/j.cssp.20200902.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cssp.20200902.11,
      author = {Salma Nazia Rahman and Tanzina Akter and Mirza Muhammad Yeamin Hossain and Md. Abdullah Al Mahmud},
      title = {Comparative Study on Thyristor and Rectifier Circuit Based DC Motor Control with Improved Power Factor and Total Harmonic Distortion},
      journal = {Science Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {31-41},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cssp.20200902.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cssp.20200902.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cssp.20200902.11},
      abstract = {DC motor is used in many industrial applications. Because it has versatile control characteristics. With the increasing use of power semiconductor units, the speed control of the DC motor is increasingly getting sophisticated and precise. The DC motor can control by various methods, which is as field control, armature voltage control, armature resistance control. The speed of the DC motor is controlled by controlling the armature voltage. Armature voltage is controlled using different single-phase AC/DC converter. Half converter, semi converter, full converter, and dual converter are some of the thyristor-based circuits, which are used for speed control of DC motor. But using power electronics devices causes power factor and total harmonics distortion problem. Different types of Rectifier circuit with filter capacitor is used to reduce the problem of power factor and total harmonics distortion like Conventional single-phase diode rectifier with filter capacitor, single-phase diode rectifier with LC filter, single-phase diode rectifier circuit with series input resonant filter, Single phase diode rectifier circuit with improved parallel input resonant filter. In this paper, we do a comparative analysis of controlling DC motor with improved PF and THD.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Study on Thyristor and Rectifier Circuit Based DC Motor Control with Improved Power Factor and Total Harmonic Distortion
    AU  - Salma Nazia Rahman
    AU  - Tanzina Akter
    AU  - Mirza Muhammad Yeamin Hossain
    AU  - Md. Abdullah Al Mahmud
    Y1  - 2020/08/05
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cssp.20200902.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cssp.20200902.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing
    JF  - Science Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing
    JO  - Science Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing
    SP  - 31
    EP  - 41
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9073
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cssp.20200902.11
    AB  - DC motor is used in many industrial applications. Because it has versatile control characteristics. With the increasing use of power semiconductor units, the speed control of the DC motor is increasingly getting sophisticated and precise. The DC motor can control by various methods, which is as field control, armature voltage control, armature resistance control. The speed of the DC motor is controlled by controlling the armature voltage. Armature voltage is controlled using different single-phase AC/DC converter. Half converter, semi converter, full converter, and dual converter are some of the thyristor-based circuits, which are used for speed control of DC motor. But using power electronics devices causes power factor and total harmonics distortion problem. Different types of Rectifier circuit with filter capacitor is used to reduce the problem of power factor and total harmonics distortion like Conventional single-phase diode rectifier with filter capacitor, single-phase diode rectifier with LC filter, single-phase diode rectifier circuit with series input resonant filter, Single phase diode rectifier circuit with improved parallel input resonant filter. In this paper, we do a comparative analysis of controlling DC motor with improved PF and THD.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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