Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey

Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11

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Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey

Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı

Published in American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 16 November 2017 Accepted: 24 November 2017 Published: 24 December 2017

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Abstract

The distinct characteristics of urban and non-urban land cover usually results with a positive difference in surface temperatures and is referred to as the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. This paper assesses the spatio-temporal formation of UHI and land surface temperatures (LSTs) in Izmir, Turkey, situated in a Mediterranean climate region. LSTs were obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua and Terra over the period 2000 – 2015. UHI intensity was examined using the temperature differences between urban and non-urban areas and non-parametric Mann-Kendall (M-K) test to identify trends in LSTs and UHI intensity. The results indicate that day-time UHI is higher at Izmir with a seasonal variation. M-K test of LSTs shows increasing trends in nighttime temperatures for both urban and non-urban areas especially for winter and spring.

Published in	American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11
Page(s)	24-29
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urban Heat Island, Land Surface Temperature, MODIS

References

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[3]	Huang, L., Li J., Zhao D., Zhu J. (2008). “A Fieldwork Study on the Diurnal Changes of Urban Microclimate in Four Types of Ground Cover and Urban Heat Island of Nanjing, China.” Building and Environment 43(1):7–17.
[4]	Schwarz, N., Schlink U., Franck U., Großmann K. 2012. “Relationship of Land Surface and Air Temperatures and Its Implications for Quantifying Urban Heat Island Indicators - An Application for the City of Leipzig (Germany).” Ecological Indicators 18:693–704.
[5]	Sheng, Li, Xiaolu Tang, Heyuan You, Qing Gu, and Hao Hu. (2017). “Comparison of the Urban Heat Island Intensity Quantified by Using Air Temperature and Landsat Land Surface Temperature in Hangzhou.” Ecological Indicators 72:738–46
[6]	Bonafoni, S., Anniballe R., Pichierri M. (2015). “Comparison between Surface and Canopy Layer Urban Heat Island Using MODIS Data.”
[7]	Azevedo, J. A., Chapman L., Muller C. L. (2016). “Quantifying the Daytime and Night-Time Urban Heat Island in Birmingham, UK: A Comparison of Satellite Derived Land Surface Temperature and High Resolution Air Temperature Observations.” Remote Sensing 8(2).
[8]	Bounoua, L. et al. (2015). “Impact of Urbanization on US Surface Climate.” Environmental Research Letters 10(8):84010.
[9]	Rasul, A., Balzter H., Smith C. (2016). “Diurnal and Seasonal Variation of Surface Urban Cool and Heat Islands in the Semi-Arid City of Erbil, Iraq.” Climate 4(3):42.
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[11]	Çiçek, I. and U. Doğan. (2006). “Detection of Urban Heat Island in Ankara, Turkey.” Il Nuovo Cimento 29(4):399–409.
[12]	Benas, N., Chrysoulakis N., Cartalis C. (2016). “Trends of Urban Surface Temperature and Heat Island Characteristics in the Mediterranean.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology.
[13]	Corumluoglu, O. Asri I. (2015). “The Effect of Urban Heat Island on Izmir City Ecosystem and Climate.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22(5):3202–11.
[14]	Bolle, H. J. (Ed.). 2012. "Mediterranean climate: variability and trends". Springer Science & Business Media.
[15]	Erlat, E. (2003). "İzmir’in Hava Tipleri Klimatolojisi". Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları, (121).
[16]	Mann, H. B. (1945). Nonparametric tests against trend. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 245-259.
[17]	Kendall, M. G. (1975). Rank Correlation Methods. Griffin, London, UK.
[18]	Sen, P. K. (1968). Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall's tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association 63:1379-1389.
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APA Style

Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı. (2017). Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey. American Journal of Remote Sensing, 5(3), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11

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ACS Style

Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı. Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey. Am. J. Remote Sens. 2017, 5(3), 24-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11

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AMA Style

Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı. Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey. Am J Remote Sens. 2017;5(3):24-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11,
  author = {Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı},
  title = {Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey},
  journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {24-29},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20170503.11},
  abstract = {The distinct characteristics of urban and non-urban land cover usually results with a positive difference in surface temperatures and is referred to as the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. This paper assesses the spatio-temporal formation of UHI and land surface temperatures (LSTs) in Izmir, Turkey, situated in a Mediterranean climate region. LSTs were obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua and Terra over the period 2000 – 2015. UHI intensity was examined using the temperature differences between urban and non-urban areas and non-parametric Mann-Kendall (M-K) test to identify trends in LSTs and UHI intensity. The results indicate that day-time UHI is higher at Izmir with a seasonal variation. M-K test of LSTs shows increasing trends in nighttime temperatures for both urban and non-urban areas especially for winter and spring.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey
AU  - Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı
Y1  - 2017/12/24
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11
T2  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
JF  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
JO  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
SP  - 24
EP  - 29
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-580X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11
AB  - The distinct characteristics of urban and non-urban land cover usually results with a positive difference in surface temperatures and is referred to as the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. This paper assesses the spatio-temporal formation of UHI and land surface temperatures (LSTs) in Izmir, Turkey, situated in a Mediterranean climate region. LSTs were obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua and Terra over the period 2000 – 2015. UHI intensity was examined using the temperature differences between urban and non-urban areas and non-parametric Mann-Kendall (M-K) test to identify trends in LSTs and UHI intensity. The results indicate that day-time UHI is higher at Izmir with a seasonal variation. M-K test of LSTs shows increasing trends in nighttime temperatures for both urban and non-urban areas especially for winter and spring.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı

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APA Style

Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı. (2017). Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey. American Journal of Remote Sensing, 5(3), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11

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ACS Style

Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı. Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey. Am. J. Remote Sens. 2017, 5(3), 24-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11

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AMA Style

Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı. Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey. Am J Remote Sens. 2017;5(3):24-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11,
  author = {Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı},
  title = {Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey},
  journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {24-29},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20170503.11},
  abstract = {The distinct characteristics of urban and non-urban land cover usually results with a positive difference in surface temperatures and is referred to as the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. This paper assesses the spatio-temporal formation of UHI and land surface temperatures (LSTs) in Izmir, Turkey, situated in a Mediterranean climate region. LSTs were obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua and Terra over the period 2000 – 2015. UHI intensity was examined using the temperature differences between urban and non-urban areas and non-parametric Mann-Kendall (M-K) test to identify trends in LSTs and UHI intensity. The results indicate that day-time UHI is higher at Izmir with a seasonal variation. M-K test of LSTs shows increasing trends in nighttime temperatures for both urban and non-urban areas especially for winter and spring.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatio-Temporal Trends of Urban Heat Island and Surface Temperature in Izmir, Turkey
AU  - Doğukan Doğu Yavaşlı
Y1  - 2017/12/24
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11
T2  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
JF  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
JO  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
SP  - 24
EP  - 29
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-580X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20170503.11
AB  - The distinct characteristics of urban and non-urban land cover usually results with a positive difference in surface temperatures and is referred to as the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. This paper assesses the spatio-temporal formation of UHI and land surface temperatures (LSTs) in Izmir, Turkey, situated in a Mediterranean climate region. LSTs were obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua and Terra over the period 2000 – 2015. UHI intensity was examined using the temperature differences between urban and non-urban areas and non-parametric Mann-Kendall (M-K) test to identify trends in LSTs and UHI intensity. The results indicate that day-time UHI is higher at Izmir with a seasonal variation. M-K test of LSTs shows increasing trends in nighttime temperatures for both urban and non-urban areas especially for winter and spring.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download