Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time

Mario Ramírez; Luis Ramírez; Oscar Ramírez; Francisco Bulnes

doi:doi:10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12

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Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time

Mario Ramírez, Luis Ramírez, Oscar Ramírez, Francisco Bulnes

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal (Volume 3, Issue 6-2)

Received: 8 October 2014 Accepted: 11 October 2014 Published: 24 October 2014

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Abstract

Inside the QFT and TFT frame is developed a geometrical and topological model of one wrapping energy particle or “axion” to establish the diffeomorphic relation between space and time through of universal coverings. Then is established a scheme that relates both aspects, time and space through of the different objects that these include and their spectrum that is characterized by their wrapping energy.

Published in	Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal (Volume 3, Issue 6-2) This article belongs to the Special Issue Integral Geometry Methods on Derived Categories in the Geometrical Langlands Program
DOI	10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12
Page(s)	6-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Axion, Diffeomorphism, Spectrum, Universal Covering, Wrapping Energy

References

[1]	F. Bulnes, “Design of Quantum Gravity Sensor by Curvature Energy and their Encoding,” Proc. IEEE-UK, London, UK, 2014.
[2]	F. Bulnes, “Geometrical Langlands Ramifications and Differential Operators Classification by Coherent D-Modules in Field Theory,” Journal of Mathematics and System Science, 3, no. 10, 2013, USA, pp491-507.
[3]	Bulnes, F. (2014) Derived Categories in Langlands Geometrical Ramifications: Approaching by Penrose Transforms. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 4, 253-260. doi: 10.4236/apm.2014.46034.
[4]	D. Eisenbud: J. Harris (1998). The Geometry of Schemes. Springer-Verlag, USA.
[5]	Blumenhagen, Ralph; Lüst, Dieter; Theisen, Stefan (2012), Basic Concepts of String Theory, Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Springer, p. 487, "Orbifolds can be viewed as singular limits of smooth Calabi–Yau manifolds".
[6]	M. Green, J. Schwartz and E. Witten, Superstring theory, Vol. 1 and 2, Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[7]	N. Hitchin (2003), "Generalized Calabi–Yau manifolds", The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 54 (3): 281–308.
[8]	M. A. Ramírez, L. Ramírez, A. Camarena, The Mother Gravity, Procc. Appliedmath 2, November, México, City, 2006.
[9]	M. A. Ramírez, L. Ramírez, A. Camarena, The Mother Gravity II: Genesis Dialectic, Procc. Appliedmath 3, October, México, City, 2007.
[10]	M. A. Ramírez, L. Ramírez, A. Camarena, The Mother Gravity III: walking for Rams, Procc. Appliedmath 3, November, México, City, 2008.
[11]	M. Ramírez, L. Ramírez, O. Ramírez, F. Bulnes, “Field Ramifications: The Energy-Vacuum Interaction that Produces Movement,” Journal on Photonics and Spintronics, Vol. 2, no. 3, USA, 2013, pp4-11.
[12]	J. Milnor, “On spaces having the homotopy type of a CW-complex” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 90 (1959), 272–280.
[13]	M. Ramírez, L. Ramírez, O. Ramírez, F. Bulnes, “Field Ramifications: The Energy-Vacuum Interaction that Produces Movement,” Journal on Photonics and Spintronics, Vol. 2, no. 3, USA, 2013, pp4-11.
[14]	F. Bulnes (2013). Quantum Intentionality and Determination of Realities in the Space-Time Through Path Integrals and Their Integral Transforms, Advances in Quantum Mechanics, Prof. Paul Bracken (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-1089-7, InTech, DOI: 10.5772/53439. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/advances-in-quantum-mechanics/quantum-intentionality-and-determination-of-realities-in-the-space-time-through-path-integrals-and-t
[15]	A. Abbondandolo, M. Schwarz, “Floer homology of cotangent bundle and the loop product,” Geom. Top. 14 (2010), no. 3, 1569-1722.
[16]	K. Fukaya, Floer Homology and Mirror Symmetry I, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Kyoto, 606-8224, Japan.
[17]	A. Kapustin, M. Kreuser and K. G. Schlesinger, Homological mirror symmetry: New Developments and Perspectives, Springer. Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009.
[18]	F. Bulnes, (2013) Mathematical Nanotechnology: Quantum Field Intentionality. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 1, 25-44. doi: 10.4236/jamp.2013.15005.
[19]	R. M. Switzer, Homotopy and Homology. Springer, 2nd Edition, 1975.
[20]	J. G. Hocking, G. S. Young., Topología. Editorial Reverte S.A. Barcelona, España. 1966.

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APA Style

Mario Ramírez, Luis Ramírez, Oscar Ramírez, Francisco Bulnes. (2014). Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time. Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal, 3(6-2), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12

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ACS Style

Mario Ramírez; Luis Ramírez; Oscar Ramírez; Francisco Bulnes. Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time. Pure Appl. Math. J. 2014, 3(6-2), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12

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AMA Style

Mario Ramírez, Luis Ramírez, Oscar Ramírez, Francisco Bulnes. Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time. Pure Appl Math J. 2014;3(6-2):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12

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@article{10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12,
  author = {Mario Ramírez and Luis Ramírez and Oscar Ramírez and Francisco Bulnes},
  title = {Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time},
  journal = {Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6-2},
  pages = {6-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pamj.s.2014030602.12},
  abstract = {Inside the QFT and TFT frame is developed a geometrical and topological model of one wrapping energy particle or “axion” to establish the diffeomorphic relation between space and time through of universal coverings. Then is established a scheme that relates both aspects, time and space through of the different objects that these include and their spectrum that is characterized by their wrapping energy.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time
AU  - Mario Ramírez
AU  - Luis Ramírez
AU  - Oscar Ramírez
AU  - Francisco Bulnes
Y1  - 2014/10/24
PY  - 2014
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DO  - 10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12
T2  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
JF  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
JO  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
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AB  - Inside the QFT and TFT frame is developed a geometrical and topological model of one wrapping energy particle or “axion” to establish the diffeomorphic relation between space and time through of universal coverings. Then is established a scheme that relates both aspects, time and space through of the different objects that these include and their spectrum that is characterized by their wrapping energy.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6-2
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Author Information

Mario Ramírez

Dept. of Mathematics, ESIME-Azcapotzalco, Mexico City, Mexico
Luis Ramírez

Dept. of Mathematics, UNAM-FES-Aragón, Mexico City, Mexico
Oscar Ramírez

Dept. of Mathematics, UNAM-FES-Acatlán, Mexico City, Mexico
Francisco Bulnes

Research Dept. in Mathematics and Eng., TESCHA, Chalco, Mexico

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APA Style

Mario Ramírez, Luis Ramírez, Oscar Ramírez, Francisco Bulnes. (2014). Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time. Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal, 3(6-2), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12

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ACS Style

Mario Ramírez; Luis Ramírez; Oscar Ramírez; Francisco Bulnes. Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time. Pure Appl. Math. J. 2014, 3(6-2), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12

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AMA Style

Mario Ramírez, Luis Ramírez, Oscar Ramírez, Francisco Bulnes. Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time. Pure Appl Math J. 2014;3(6-2):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12

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@article{10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12,
  author = {Mario Ramírez and Luis Ramírez and Oscar Ramírez and Francisco Bulnes},
  title = {Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time},
  journal = {Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6-2},
  pages = {6-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pamj.s.2014030602.12},
  abstract = {Inside the QFT and TFT frame is developed a geometrical and topological model of one wrapping energy particle or “axion” to establish the diffeomorphic relation between space and time through of universal coverings. Then is established a scheme that relates both aspects, time and space through of the different objects that these include and their spectrum that is characterized by their wrapping energy.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coverings and Axions: Topological Characterizing of the Energy Coverings in Space-Time
AU  - Mario Ramírez
AU  - Luis Ramírez
AU  - Oscar Ramírez
AU  - Francisco Bulnes
Y1  - 2014/10/24
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12
T2  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
JF  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
JO  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
SP  - 6
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9812
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.s.2014030602.12
AB  - Inside the QFT and TFT frame is developed a geometrical and topological model of one wrapping energy particle or “axion” to establish the diffeomorphic relation between space and time through of universal coverings. Then is established a scheme that relates both aspects, time and space through of the different objects that these include and their spectrum that is characterized by their wrapping energy.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6-2
ER  -

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