| Peer-Reviewed

A Note on the Formulas for the Drazin Inverse of the Sum of Two Matrices and Its Applications

Received: 6 July 2019    Accepted: 10 August 2019    Published: 30 August 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The Drazin inverse has applications in a number of areas such as control theory, Markov chains, singular differential and difference equations, and iterative methods in numerical linear algebra. The study on representations for the Drazin inverse of block matrices stems essentially from finding the general expressions for the solutions to singular systems of differential equations, and then stimulated by a problem formulated by Campbell. In 1983, Campbell (Campbell et al. (1976)) established an explicit representation for the Drazin inverse of a 2 × 2 block matrix M in terms of the blocks of the partition, where the blocks A and D are assumed to be square matrices. Special cases of the problems have been studied. In 2009, Chunyuan Deng and Yimin Wei found an explicit representation for the Drazin inverse of an anti-triangular matrix M, where A and BC are generalized Drazin invertible, if AπAB=0 and BC (I–Aπ) =0. Afterwards, several authors have investigated this problem under some limited conditions on the blocks of M. In particular, a representation of the Drazin inverse of M, denoted by Md. In this paper, we consider the Drazin inverse of a sum of two matrices and we derive additive formulas under the conditions of ABAπ=0 and BAπ=0 respectively. Precisely, for a block matrix M, we give a new representation of Md under some conditions that AB=0 and DCAπ=0. Moreover, some particular cases of this result related to the Drazin inverse of block matrices are also considered.

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.pamj.20190803.12
Page(s) 54-71
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Drazin Inverse, Block Matrices, Drazin Index

References
[1] M. P. Drazin, Pseudo-inverses in associative rings and semiproup, Amer. Math. Monthly, 65 (1958), 506-514.
[2] R. E. Harte, Invertibility and Singularity, Dekker, 1988.
[3] S. L. Campbell, The Drazin inverse and systerms of second order linear differential equations, linear Multilinear Algebra, 14 (1983), 195-198.
[4] S. L. Campbell, C. D. Meyer Jr., N. J. Rose, Applications of the Drazin inverse to linear systerms of differential equations, SIAM J. Apll. Math., 31 (1976), 411-425.
[5] S. L. Campbell, C. D. Meyer, Generalized Inverse of Linear Trasformations, Pitman, London, 1979, Dover, New York, 1991.
[6] N. Zhang, Y. Wei, Sloving EP singular linear systems, Int. J. Comput. Math., 81 (2004), 1395-1405.
[7] C. D. Meyer Jr., N. J. Rose, The index and the Drazin inverse of block triangular matrices, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 33 (1) (1977), 1-7.
[8] R. E. Hartwig, J. M. Shoaf, Gruop inverse and Drazin inverse of bidiagonal and triangular toeplitz matrices, Austral. J. Math., 24 (A) (1977), 10-34.
[9] G. Yan, X. Qin, X. Liu, Representations for the Drazin inverse of block matrices, Alabama Journal of Mathematics, 41 (2017): 1–10.
[10] E. Dopazo, M. F. Martínez-Serrano, Further results on the representation of the Drazin inverse of a 2×2 block matrices, Linear Algebra Appl., 432 (2010), 1896-1904.
[11] D. S. Cvetkovi´c-Ili´c, A note on the representation for the Drazin inverse of 2×2 blockmatrices. Linear Algebra Appl., 429 (2008), 242-248.
[12] D. Mosi´c, A note on the representations for the generalized Drazin inverse of block matrices, Acta Mathematica Scientia. 35B (2015): 1483–1491.
[13] H. Yang, X. Liu, The Drazin inverse of the sum of two matrices and its applications, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 235 (2011), 1412-1417.
[14] L. Xia, B. Deng, The Drazin Inverse of the Sum of Two Matrices and its Applications, Filomat, 16 (2017), 5151–5158.
[15] X. Liu, X. Qin, J. Benítez, New additive results for the generalized Drazin inverse in a Banach algebra, Filomat, 30 (2016), 2289-2294.
[16] R. E. Hartwig, G. R. Wang, and Y. Wei, Some additive results on Drazin inverse, Linear Algebra Appl., 322 (2001), 207-217.
[17] M. Catral, D. D. Olesky, and P. Driessche, Block representations of the Drazin inverse of a bipartite block matrix, Linear Algebra Appl. 5 A (09) (2009), 98-107.
[18] C. Deng, Y. Wei, A note on the Drazin inverse of an anti-triangular matrix, Linear Algebra Appl., 431 (2009), 1910-1922.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Xiaolan Qin, Ricai Luo. (2019). A Note on the Formulas for the Drazin Inverse of the Sum of Two Matrices and Its Applications. Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal, 8(3), 54-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20190803.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Xiaolan Qin; Ricai Luo. A Note on the Formulas for the Drazin Inverse of the Sum of Two Matrices and Its Applications. Pure Appl. Math. J. 2019, 8(3), 54-71. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.20190803.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Xiaolan Qin, Ricai Luo. A Note on the Formulas for the Drazin Inverse of the Sum of Two Matrices and Its Applications. Pure Appl Math J. 2019;8(3):54-71. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.20190803.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.pamj.20190803.12,
      author = {Xiaolan Qin and Ricai Luo},
      title = {A Note on the Formulas for the Drazin Inverse of the Sum of Two Matrices and Its Applications},
      journal = {Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {54-71},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pamj.20190803.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20190803.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pamj.20190803.12},
      abstract = {The Drazin inverse has applications in a number of areas such as control theory, Markov chains, singular differential and difference equations, and iterative methods in numerical linear algebra. The study on representations for the Drazin inverse of block matrices stems essentially from finding the general expressions for the solutions to singular systems of differential equations, and then stimulated by a problem formulated by Campbell. In 1983, Campbell (Campbell et al. (1976)) established an explicit representation for the Drazin inverse of a 2 × 2 block matrix M in terms of the blocks of the partition, where the blocks A and D are assumed to be square matrices. Special cases of the problems have been studied. In 2009, Chunyuan Deng and Yimin Wei found an explicit representation for the Drazin inverse of an anti-triangular matrix M, where A and BC are generalized Drazin invertible, if AπAB=0 and BC (I–Aπ) =0. Afterwards, several authors have investigated this problem under some limited conditions on the blocks of M. In particular, a representation of the Drazin inverse of M, denoted by Md. In this paper, we consider the Drazin inverse of a sum of two matrices and we derive additive formulas under the conditions of ABAπ=0 and BAπ=0 respectively. Precisely, for a block matrix M, we give a new representation of Md under some conditions that AB=0 and DCAπ=0. Moreover, some particular cases of this result related to the Drazin inverse of block matrices are also considered.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Note on the Formulas for the Drazin Inverse of the Sum of Two Matrices and Its Applications
    AU  - Xiaolan Qin
    AU  - Ricai Luo
    Y1  - 2019/08/30
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20190803.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pamj.20190803.12
    T2  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
    JF  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
    JO  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
    SP  - 54
    EP  - 71
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9812
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20190803.12
    AB  - The Drazin inverse has applications in a number of areas such as control theory, Markov chains, singular differential and difference equations, and iterative methods in numerical linear algebra. The study on representations for the Drazin inverse of block matrices stems essentially from finding the general expressions for the solutions to singular systems of differential equations, and then stimulated by a problem formulated by Campbell. In 1983, Campbell (Campbell et al. (1976)) established an explicit representation for the Drazin inverse of a 2 × 2 block matrix M in terms of the blocks of the partition, where the blocks A and D are assumed to be square matrices. Special cases of the problems have been studied. In 2009, Chunyuan Deng and Yimin Wei found an explicit representation for the Drazin inverse of an anti-triangular matrix M, where A and BC are generalized Drazin invertible, if AπAB=0 and BC (I–Aπ) =0. Afterwards, several authors have investigated this problem under some limited conditions on the blocks of M. In particular, a representation of the Drazin inverse of M, denoted by Md. In this paper, we consider the Drazin inverse of a sum of two matrices and we derive additive formulas under the conditions of ABAπ=0 and BAπ=0 respectively. Precisely, for a block matrix M, we give a new representation of Md under some conditions that AB=0 and DCAπ=0. Moreover, some particular cases of this result related to the Drazin inverse of block matrices are also considered.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hechi University, Yizhou, China

  • School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hechi University, Yizhou, China

  • Sections