Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia

Dechasa Bedada

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15

| Peer-Reviewed |

Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia

Dechasa Bedada

Received: 1 March 2017 Accepted: 27 March 2017 Published: 7 July 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Many countries are not on track to complete UNICEF’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of a two-thirds reduction in the rate of child mortality by 2015. This paper examines determinants of under-five mortality in Ethiopia. The study utilizes the data extracted from the 2011 Ethiopia demographic and health survey. Multivariate logistic analysis reflects that sex of the child, family size, education level of mother, age at first birth of mother, breast-feeding; using contraceptive method and region of child have significant influence on under-five child mortality in Ethiopia. The proximate determinants are found to have stronger influence on under-five mortality than the socioeconomic factors considered in the study do.

DOI	10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15
Published in	American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics (Volume 6, Issue 4, July 2017)
Page(s)	198-204
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Under Five Mortality, Logistic Regression Model, Determinant

References

[1]	Hill. K. and Upchurch D. M. Gender differences in child health. Evidence from the demographic and health surveys. Population and Development Review, 1995; 21(1):127-151.
[2]	UNICEF. The state of the world’s children. New York, 1999.
[3]	Ahmed OB, Lopez AD. and Inoue M. The decline in child mortality. Bull World Health Organ, 2000,78: 1175–1191.
[4]	MDGs Report. Assessing progress in Africa forward the Millennium Development Goals(MDGs), 2013.
[5]	Susuman, A. S. Child Mortality Rate in Ethiopia. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 2012; 41(3), 9–19.
[6]	Ayele, D. G., & Zewotir, T. T.. Comparison of under-five mortality for 2000, 2005 and 2011 surveys in Ethiopia. BMC public health, 2016; 16(1), 930.
[7]	Kenny, A. and Kenny, C. Life, liberty and the pursuit of utility: Happiness in Philosophical and economic Thought London: Imprint Academic, 2006.
[8]	Desta, M. Infant and Child Mortality in Ethiopia The role of Socioeconomic, Demographic and Biological factors In the previous five years period of 2000 and 2005. lund university, 2011.
[9]	Kanmiki, E. W., Bawah, A. A., Agorinya, I., Achana, F. S., Awoonor-Williams, J. K., Oduro, A. R.,... & Akazili, J. Socio-economic and demographic determinants of under-five mortality in rural northern Ghana. BMC international health and human rights, 2013; 14, 24-24.
[10]	Kanmiki, E. W., Bawah, A. A., Agorinya, I., Achana, F. S., Awoonor-Williams, J. K., Oduro, A. R.,... & Akazili, J. Socio-economic and demographic determinants of under-five mortality in rural northern Ghana. BMC international health and human rights, 2014; 14(1), 1.
[11]	WHO. The world health report 2005 make every mother and child count: Geneve. World Health Organization, 2005.
[12]	Agresti A. An Introduction to Categorical Data analysis. 2nd Ed. Canada: John Wiley and Sons ISBN 978-0-471-22618-5, 200.
[13]	Hosmer, W. D. and Lemeshow, S. (2000), Applied Logistic Regression. 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2000.
[14]	Caldwell, C. J. The Soft Underbelly of Development: Demographic Transition in Conditions of Limited Economic Change, Comments, Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics. Washington DC. The World Bank. 1991; Page. 207-253.
[15]	Belaineh, G., Amare, D. and Fasil, T. Determinants of under-five mortality in Gilgel Gibe Field Research Center, Southwest Ethiopia, Ethiop. J. Health Dev., 2007; 21(2):117-124.
[16]	WHO. WHO vaccine-preventable diseases: monitoring system -2007 global summary, Geneva, World Health Organization, 2007.
[17]	Le Pham, T., Kooreman, P., Koning, R. H., & Wiersma, D. Gender patterns in Vietnam’s child mortality. Journal of Population Economics, 2013; 26(1), 303-322.
[18]	Kimani, J. and Ettarh, R. R. Determinants of under-five mortality in rural and urban Kenya. African Population and Health Research Center. Nairobi. Rural and Remote Health,2012; 12: 1812.
[19]	Diddy, A. Regional inequalities in under-5 mortality in Nigeria: A population-based analysis of individual and community-level determinants. Antai Population Health Metrics, 2011; 9, 6.
[20]	Tanja, H., Anton, K., Caspar, L. and Johan, M. Determinants of under-5 mortality among the poor and the rich: A cross-national analysis of 43 developing countries. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2005; 34, 1257-1265.
[21]	Mondal, N. I., Hossain, K. and Ali, K. (2009). Factors Influencing Infant and Child Mortality: A Case Study of Rajshahi District. Bangladesh. J. Hum Ecol. 2009; 26(1): 31-39.
[22]	Aguirre P. G. Child mortality and reproductive patters in urban Bolivia. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Center for Demography and Ecology. 1995; CDE working paper No. 95-28.
[23]	Dobratz, S. Age at First Birth, Fertility, and Contraception in Tanzania. Tanzania, 1998.
[24]	Aynalem A. Health Institutions and Services. www.EthioDemography And Health.Org, 2014.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Dechasa Bedada. (2017). Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 6(4), 198-204. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Dechasa Bedada. Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat. 2017, 6(4), 198-204. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Dechasa Bedada. Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia. Am J Theor Appl Stat. 2017;6(4):198-204. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15,
  author = {Dechasa Bedada},
  title = {Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {198-204},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtas.20170604.15},
  abstract = {Many countries are not on track to complete UNICEF’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of a two-thirds reduction in the rate of child mortality by 2015. This paper examines determinants of under-five mortality in Ethiopia. The study utilizes the data extracted from the 2011 Ethiopia demographic and health survey. Multivariate logistic analysis reflects that sex of the child, family size, education level of mother, age at first birth of mother, breast-feeding; using contraceptive method and region of child have significant influence on under-five child mortality in Ethiopia. The proximate determinants are found to have stronger influence on under-five mortality than the socioeconomic factors considered in the study do.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia
AU  - Dechasa Bedada
Y1  - 2017/07/07
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15
T2  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
JF  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
JO  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
SP  - 198
EP  - 204
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9006
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15
AB  - Many countries are not on track to complete UNICEF’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of a two-thirds reduction in the rate of child mortality by 2015. This paper examines determinants of under-five mortality in Ethiopia. The study utilizes the data extracted from the 2011 Ethiopia demographic and health survey. Multivariate logistic analysis reflects that sex of the child, family size, education level of mother, age at first birth of mother, breast-feeding; using contraceptive method and region of child have significant influence on under-five child mortality in Ethiopia. The proximate determinants are found to have stronger influence on under-five mortality than the socioeconomic factors considered in the study do.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Dechasa Bedada

Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Dechasa Bedada. (2017). Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 6(4), 198-204. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Dechasa Bedada. Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat. 2017, 6(4), 198-204. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Dechasa Bedada. Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia. Am J Theor Appl Stat. 2017;6(4):198-204. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15,
  author = {Dechasa Bedada},
  title = {Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {198-204},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtas.20170604.15},
  abstract = {Many countries are not on track to complete UNICEF’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of a two-thirds reduction in the rate of child mortality by 2015. This paper examines determinants of under-five mortality in Ethiopia. The study utilizes the data extracted from the 2011 Ethiopia demographic and health survey. Multivariate logistic analysis reflects that sex of the child, family size, education level of mother, age at first birth of mother, breast-feeding; using contraceptive method and region of child have significant influence on under-five child mortality in Ethiopia. The proximate determinants are found to have stronger influence on under-five mortality than the socioeconomic factors considered in the study do.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinant of Under-Five Child Mortality in Ethiopia
AU  - Dechasa Bedada
Y1  - 2017/07/07
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15
T2  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
JF  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
JO  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
SP  - 198
EP  - 204
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9006
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20170604.15
AB  - Many countries are not on track to complete UNICEF’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of a two-thirds reduction in the rate of child mortality by 2015. This paper examines determinants of under-five mortality in Ethiopia. The study utilizes the data extracted from the 2011 Ethiopia demographic and health survey. Multivariate logistic analysis reflects that sex of the child, family size, education level of mother, age at first birth of mother, breast-feeding; using contraceptive method and region of child have significant influence on under-five child mortality in Ethiopia. The proximate determinants are found to have stronger influence on under-five mortality than the socioeconomic factors considered in the study do.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download