On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk

Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel; Edogbanya Olaronke Helen

doi:doi:10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12

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On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk

Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel, Edogbanya Olaronke Helen

Received: 1 August 2014 Accepted: 6 August 2014 Published: 13 August 2014

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Abstract

This paper presents hybrid model for the valuation of credit risk. Credit risk arises whenever a borrower is expecting to use future cash flows to pay a current debt. It is closely tied to the potential return of investment, the most notable being that the yields on bonds correlate strongly to their perceived credit risk. Hybrid model combines the structural and intensity-based approaches. While avoiding their difficulties, it picks the best features of both approaches; the economic and intuitive appeal of the structural approach and the tractability and empirical fit of the intensity-based approach. In credit derivatives market there are quite a few securities that depend on more than one source of risk, like corporate bonds and convertible bonds, most attractive credit models should involve all these three sources of risk, and interest-rate risk. Our framework brings together these standard block.

DOI	10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12
Published in	Applied and Computational Mathematics (Volume 3, Issue 6-1, December 2014) This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Finance
Page(s)	8-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hazard Rate, Hybrid, Martingale Measure

References

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[2]	F. Black and M. Scholes, The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81, (1973), 637-654.
[3]	M. Crouly, D. Galev, R. Mark, Credit Risk Revisited, Risk-Credit Risk Supplement, March, 40-44, (1998).
[4]	D. Duffie and K. Singleton, Credit Risk Pricing and Risk Management for Financial Institutions, Princeton University Press, Princeton, (1999).
[5]	O. H. Edogbanya and S. E. Fadugba, On Structural Approach for the Valuation of Credit Risk, Journal of Mathematics and System Science, Vol. 4, (2014), 377-386.
[6]	R.J. Elliott and P.E. Kopp, Mathematics of Financial Market, Springer- Verlag, Brelin Heidelberg New York. (1999).
[7]	R.J. Elliott, Stochastic Calculus and Applications, Springer- Verlag, Brelin Heidelberg New York, (1982).
[8]	S. E. Fadugba and O. H. Edogbanya, On the Valuation of Credit Risk via Reduced-form Approach, Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, Vol. 14, No. 1, Version 1, (2014),49-61.
[9]	D.B. Madan and H. Unal, Pricing the Risk of Default, Rev. Derivatives Res, Vol. 2, (1998), 121-160.
[10]	R.C. Merton, On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: The Risk structure of Interest Rates, Journal of Finance Vol. 29, (1974), 449-470.
[11]	C.R. Nwozo and S.E. Fadugba, Some Numerical Methods for Options Valuation, Communications in Mathematical Finance, Vol.1, No. 1, (2012), 57-74.
[12]	S. Titman and W. Torous, Valuing Commercial Mortgages: An Empirical Investigation of the Contigent Claims Approach to Pricing Risky Debt, Journal of Finance, Vol.44, (1989), 345-373
[13]	L.A. Weiss, Bankrupty Resolution: Direct Costs and Violations of Priority of Claims, Journal of Financial Econmics, Vol. 27, (1999), 251-272.
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Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel, Edogbanya Olaronke Helen. (2014). On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk. Applied and Computational Mathematics, 3(6-1), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12

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ACS Style

Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel; Edogbanya Olaronke Helen. On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk. Appl. Comput. Math. 2014, 3(6-1), 8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12

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AMA Style

Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel, Edogbanya Olaronke Helen. On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk. Appl Comput Math. 2014;3(6-1):8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12

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@article{10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12,
  author = {Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel and Edogbanya Olaronke Helen},
  title = {On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk},
  journal = {Applied and Computational Mathematics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6-1},
  pages = {8-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.acm.s.2014030601.12},
  abstract = {This paper presents hybrid model for the valuation of credit risk. Credit risk arises whenever a borrower is expecting to use future cash flows to pay a current debt. It is closely tied to the potential return of investment, the most notable being that the yields on bonds correlate strongly to their perceived credit risk. Hybrid model combines the structural and intensity-based approaches. While avoiding their difficulties, it picks the best features of both approaches; the economic and intuitive appeal of the structural approach and the tractability and empirical fit of the intensity-based approach. In credit derivatives market there are quite a few securities that depend on more than one source of risk, like corporate bonds and convertible bonds, most attractive credit models should involve all these three sources of risk, and interest-rate risk. Our framework brings together these standard block.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk
AU  - Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel
AU  - Edogbanya Olaronke Helen
Y1  - 2014/08/13
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12
T2  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
JF  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
JO  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
SP  - 8
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5613
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12
AB  - This paper presents hybrid model for the valuation of credit risk. Credit risk arises whenever a borrower is expecting to use future cash flows to pay a current debt. It is closely tied to the potential return of investment, the most notable being that the yields on bonds correlate strongly to their perceived credit risk. Hybrid model combines the structural and intensity-based approaches. While avoiding their difficulties, it picks the best features of both approaches; the economic and intuitive appeal of the structural approach and the tractability and empirical fit of the intensity-based approach. In credit derivatives market there are quite a few securities that depend on more than one source of risk, like corporate bonds and convertible bonds, most attractive credit models should involve all these three sources of risk, and interest-rate risk. Our framework brings together these standard block.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6-1
ER  -

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Author Information

Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel

Department of Mathematical Sciences, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Edogbanya Olaronke Helen

Department of Mathematics, Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria

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APA Style

Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel, Edogbanya Olaronke Helen. (2014). On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk. Applied and Computational Mathematics, 3(6-1), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12

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ACS Style

Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel; Edogbanya Olaronke Helen. On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk. Appl. Comput. Math. 2014, 3(6-1), 8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12

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AMA Style

Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel, Edogbanya Olaronke Helen. On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk. Appl Comput Math. 2014;3(6-1):8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12,
  author = {Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel and Edogbanya Olaronke Helen},
  title = {On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk},
  journal = {Applied and Computational Mathematics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6-1},
  pages = {8-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.acm.s.2014030601.12},
  abstract = {This paper presents hybrid model for the valuation of credit risk. Credit risk arises whenever a borrower is expecting to use future cash flows to pay a current debt. It is closely tied to the potential return of investment, the most notable being that the yields on bonds correlate strongly to their perceived credit risk. Hybrid model combines the structural and intensity-based approaches. While avoiding their difficulties, it picks the best features of both approaches; the economic and intuitive appeal of the structural approach and the tractability and empirical fit of the intensity-based approach. In credit derivatives market there are quite a few securities that depend on more than one source of risk, like corporate bonds and convertible bonds, most attractive credit models should involve all these three sources of risk, and interest-rate risk. Our framework brings together these standard block.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - On Hybrid Model for the Valuation of Credit Risk
AU  - Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel
AU  - Edogbanya Olaronke Helen
Y1  - 2014/08/13
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12
T2  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
JF  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
JO  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
SP  - 8
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5613
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.s.2014030601.12
AB  - This paper presents hybrid model for the valuation of credit risk. Credit risk arises whenever a borrower is expecting to use future cash flows to pay a current debt. It is closely tied to the potential return of investment, the most notable being that the yields on bonds correlate strongly to their perceived credit risk. Hybrid model combines the structural and intensity-based approaches. While avoiding their difficulties, it picks the best features of both approaches; the economic and intuitive appeal of the structural approach and the tractability and empirical fit of the intensity-based approach. In credit derivatives market there are quite a few securities that depend on more than one source of risk, like corporate bonds and convertible bonds, most attractive credit models should involve all these three sources of risk, and interest-rate risk. Our framework brings together these standard block.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6-1
ER  -

Copy | Download