Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects

Halima Usman; Ime Jimmy Uwanta

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11

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Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects

Halima Usman, Ime Jimmy Uwanta

Published in American Journal of Applied Mathematics (Volume 1, Issue 3)

Received: 22 July 2013 Accepted: Published: 30 August 2013

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Abstract

This paper investigates the study of the effect of thermal conductivity on MHD flow past an infinite vertical plate with Soret and Dufour effects. The governing non-linear Partial Differential Equations are solved numerically by implicit finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson. Computations are performed for a wide range of the governing flow parameters such as thermal Grashof number, solutal Grashof number, magnetic field parameter, Prandtl number, Dufour number, Soret number, thermal conductivity and Schmidt number. The effects of these flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration are shown graphically. It is observed that the velocity increases with the increase in Gr, Gc, Du, Ec, k and and it decreases with the increase in M, Sr and b. Temperature decreases with an increase in and Pr and concentration decreases with the increase in Sr and . Finally, the effects of various parameters on the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown on Tables.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Mathematics (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11
Page(s)	28-38
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thermal Conductivity, MHD, Soret and Dufour Effects

References

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[6]	Alam, M. S., and Rahman, M. M., (2006). Dufour and Soret effects on mixed convection flow past a vertical porous plate with variable porous with variable suction. Non-linear Analysis: Modeling and control, 11(10), pp. 3-12.
[7]	Alam, M.S., Ferdows, M., Ota, M., and Maleque, M.A. (2006). Dufour and Soret effects on Steady Free Convection and Mass transfer Flow past a semi-infinite Vertical Porous Plate in a Porous Medium. International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 11(3), pp.535-545.
[8]	Alam, M. S. and Rahman, M. M. (1992). Dufour and Soret effects on MHD free convective and mass transfer flow past a vertical flat plate embedded in a porous medium. Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering. 2(1): pp. 369-374.
[9]	Anghel, M., Takher, H. S. and Pop, I., (2000). Dufour and Soret effects on free convection boundary layer over a vertical surface embedded in a porous medium. Studia Universitatis Basas-BolyalMathematica, XLV (4), pp. 11-21.
[10]	Anwar, B.O., Bakier, A.Y.,and Prasad V.R., (2009). Numerical study of free convection magneto hydrodynamic heat and mass transfer from a stretching surface to a saturated porous medium with Soret and Dufour effects. Computational Material Science 46, pp. 57-65.
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APA Style

Halima Usman, Ime Jimmy Uwanta. (2013). Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 1(3), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11

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ACS Style

Halima Usman; Ime Jimmy Uwanta. Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects. Am. J. Appl. Math. 2013, 1(3), 28-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11

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AMA Style

Halima Usman, Ime Jimmy Uwanta. Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects. Am J Appl Math. 2013;1(3):28-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11,
  author = {Halima Usman and Ime Jimmy Uwanta},
  title = {Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Mathematics},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {28-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajam.20130103.11},
  abstract = {This paper investigates the study of the effect of thermal conductivity on MHD flow past an infinite vertical plate with Soret and Dufour effects. The governing non-linear Partial Differential Equations are solved numerically by implicit finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson. Computations are performed for a wide range of the governing flow parameters such as thermal Grashof number, solutal Grashof number, magnetic field parameter, Prandtl number, Dufour number, Soret number, thermal conductivity and Schmidt number. The effects of these flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration are shown graphically. It is observed that the velocity increases with the increase in Gr, Gc, Du, Ec, k and and it decreases with the increase in M, Sr and b. Temperature decreases with an increase in   and Pr and concentration decreases with the increase in Sr and  . Finally, the effects of various parameters on the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown on Tables.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects
AU  - Halima Usman
AU  - Ime Jimmy Uwanta
Y1  - 2013/08/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
JF  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
JO  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
SP  - 28
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-006X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11
AB  - This paper investigates the study of the effect of thermal conductivity on MHD flow past an infinite vertical plate with Soret and Dufour effects. The governing non-linear Partial Differential Equations are solved numerically by implicit finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson. Computations are performed for a wide range of the governing flow parameters such as thermal Grashof number, solutal Grashof number, magnetic field parameter, Prandtl number, Dufour number, Soret number, thermal conductivity and Schmidt number. The effects of these flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration are shown graphically. It is observed that the velocity increases with the increase in Gr, Gc, Du, Ec, k and and it decreases with the increase in M, Sr and b. Temperature decreases with an increase in   and Pr and concentration decreases with the increase in Sr and  . Finally, the effects of various parameters on the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown on Tables.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Halima Usman

Department of Mathematics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Ime Jimmy Uwanta

Department of Mathematics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Halima Usman, Ime Jimmy Uwanta. (2013). Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 1(3), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11

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ACS Style

Halima Usman; Ime Jimmy Uwanta. Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects. Am. J. Appl. Math. 2013, 1(3), 28-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11

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AMA Style

Halima Usman, Ime Jimmy Uwanta. Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects. Am J Appl Math. 2013;1(3):28-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11,
  author = {Halima Usman and Ime Jimmy Uwanta},
  title = {Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Mathematics},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {28-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajam.20130103.11},
  abstract = {This paper investigates the study of the effect of thermal conductivity on MHD flow past an infinite vertical plate with Soret and Dufour effects. The governing non-linear Partial Differential Equations are solved numerically by implicit finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson. Computations are performed for a wide range of the governing flow parameters such as thermal Grashof number, solutal Grashof number, magnetic field parameter, Prandtl number, Dufour number, Soret number, thermal conductivity and Schmidt number. The effects of these flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration are shown graphically. It is observed that the velocity increases with the increase in Gr, Gc, Du, Ec, k and and it decreases with the increase in M, Sr and b. Temperature decreases with an increase in   and Pr and concentration decreases with the increase in Sr and  . Finally, the effects of various parameters on the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown on Tables.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Thermal Conductivity on Mhd Heat and Mass Transfer: Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Soret and Dufour Effects
AU  - Halima Usman
AU  - Ime Jimmy Uwanta
Y1  - 2013/08/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
JF  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
JO  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
SP  - 28
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-006X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20130103.11
AB  - This paper investigates the study of the effect of thermal conductivity on MHD flow past an infinite vertical plate with Soret and Dufour effects. The governing non-linear Partial Differential Equations are solved numerically by implicit finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson. Computations are performed for a wide range of the governing flow parameters such as thermal Grashof number, solutal Grashof number, magnetic field parameter, Prandtl number, Dufour number, Soret number, thermal conductivity and Schmidt number. The effects of these flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration are shown graphically. It is observed that the velocity increases with the increase in Gr, Gc, Du, Ec, k and and it decreases with the increase in M, Sr and b. Temperature decreases with an increase in   and Pr and concentration decreases with the increase in Sr and  . Finally, the effects of various parameters on the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown on Tables.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download