| Peer-Reviewed

Modified Midpoint Method for Solving System of Linear Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind

Received: 24 August 2014    Accepted: 6 September 2014    Published: 30 September 2014
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In this paper numerical solution to system of linear Fredholm integral equations by modified midpoint method is considered. This method transforms the system of linear Fredholm integral equations into a system of linear algebraic equations that can be solved easily with any of the usual methods. Finally, some illustrative examples are presented to test this method and the results reveal that this method is very effective and convenient by comparison with exact solution and with other numerical methods such as midpoint method, trapezoidal method, Simpson's method and modified trapezoidal method. All results are computed by using a programs written in Matlab R2012b.

Published in American Journal of Applied Mathematics (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajam.20140205.12
Page(s) 155-161
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

System of Fredholm Integral Equations, Modified Midpoint Method

References
[1] Rmp.P. Kanwal, ‘‘Linear Integral Equations, Theory and Technique’’, Academic press, INC, 1971.
[2] T. A. Burton, "Volterra Integral and Differential Equations", second ed., Elsevier, Netherlands, 2005.
[3] K. E. Atkinson, ‘‘The Numerical Solution of Integral Equations of the Second Kind’’, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
[4] A. M. Wazwaz, ‘‘Linear and nonlinear integral equations: methods and applications’’, Higher education, Springer, 2011..
[5] K. Maleknejad, F. Mirzaee, Numerical solution of linear Fredholm integral equations system by rationalized Haar functions method, Int. J. Comput. Math. 80 (11) (2003) 1397–1405.
[6] K. Maleknejad, M. Shahrezaee, H. Khatami, ‘‘Numerical solution of integral equations system of the second kind by Block–Pulse functions’’, J. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 166 (2005) 15–24.
[7] K. Maleknejad, N. Aghazadeh, M. Rabbani, ‘‘Numerical solution of second kind Fredholm integral equations system by using a Taylor-series expansion method’’, J. Appl. Math. and Comupt., Vol. 175, No. 2, 2006, pp 1229-1234.
[8] M. Rabbani, K. Maleknejad, N. Aghazadeh, ‘‘Numerical computational solution of the Volterra integral equations system of the second kind by using an expansion method’’, J. Appl. Math. and Comupt., Vol. 187, No. 2, 2007, pp 1143-1146.
[9] A. R. Vahidi, M. Mokhtari, A. R. Vahidi, ‘‘On the decomposition method for system of linear Fredholm integral equations of the Second Kind’’, J. Appl. Math. Scie., Vol. 2, No. 2, 2008, pp 57-62.
[10] E. Babolian, Z. Masouri, S. Hatamzadeh-Varmazyar, ‘‘A direct method for numerically solving integral equations system using orthogonal triangular functions’’, Int. J. Ind. Math. 01, No. 2, 2009, pp 135-145.
[11] J. S. Nadjafi, M. Heidari, ‘‘Solving Linear Integral Equations of the Second kind with Composed Modified Trapzoid Quadrature Method", J. Appl. Math. and Comupt., 189(4)(2007), 980-985.
[12] S. J. Majeed, ‘‘Modified Trapezoidal Method for Solving System of Linear Integral Equations of the Second Kind", J. Al-Nahrain University, 11(4)(2009), pp.131-134.
[13] S. J. Majeed, ‘‘Numerical Methods for Solving Linear Fredholm-Volterra Integro differential Equations of the Second Kind ", J. Al-Nahrain University, 13(2)(2010), pp. 194-204.
[14] S. J. Majeed, ‘‘Adapted Method for Solving Linear Volterra Integral Equations of the Second kind Using Corrected Simpson's Rule ", J. College of Education, Babylon University, Vol.5 (1), January, 2010, pp. 507-511.
[15] Farshid Mirzaee, Sima Piroozfar, "Numerical solution of linear Fredholm integral equations via modified Simpson’s quadrature rule", J. King Saud University (Science) (2011)23,7–10.
[16] Farshid Mirzaee, ‘‘A Computational Method for Solving Linear Volterra Integral Equations", J. Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 6, no. 17, 2012, 807 - 814.
[17] S. J. Majeed, ‘‘Modified Midpoint Method For Solving Linear Fredholm Integral Equations Of The Second Kind ", J. Al Qadisiya for computers Science and mathematics, Vol.3 (1), 2011, pp.28-46.
[18] S. D. Conte, Carl de Boor, ‘‘Elementary Numerical Analysis An Algorithmic Approach’’, International series in pure and applied mathematics, McGraw-Hill Book Company, USA, 1980.
[19] J. Z. Christopher, ‘‘Numerical Analysis for Electrical and Computer Engineers’’, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, 2004.
[20] N. S. Barnett and S. S. Dragomir, ‘‘On the Perturbed Trapezoid Formula’’, RGMIA Research Report Collection, 4(2)(2001), Article 4.
[21] X. L. Cheng and J. Sun, "Note on the Perturbed Trapezoid Inequality’’, J. Inequality Pure Appl. Math., 3(2002), article 29, 1–7.
[22] N. Ujevi´c, "On Perturbed Mid-point and Trapezoid Inequalities and Applications’’, Kyungpook Math. J., 43(2003), 327-334.
[23] N. Ujevi´c and A. J. Roberts, ‘‘A Corrected Quadrature Formula and Applications’’, ANZIAM J., 45(E)(2004), 41-56..
[24] N. Ujevic´, ‘‘Generalization of the Corrected Mod-Point Rule and Error Bound’’, J. Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics, 5(1)(2005), pp 97–104.
[25] Z. Liu, "Error Estimates For Some Composite Corrected Quadrature Rules’’, J. Appl. Math. Letters., 189(4)(2008), 980-985.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Salam Jasim Majeed. (2014). Modified Midpoint Method for Solving System of Linear Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2(5), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20140205.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Salam Jasim Majeed. Modified Midpoint Method for Solving System of Linear Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind. Am. J. Appl. Math. 2014, 2(5), 155-161. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20140205.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Salam Jasim Majeed. Modified Midpoint Method for Solving System of Linear Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind. Am J Appl Math. 2014;2(5):155-161. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20140205.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajam.20140205.12,
      author = {Salam Jasim Majeed},
      title = {Modified Midpoint Method for Solving System of Linear Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Mathematics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {155-161},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajam.20140205.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20140205.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajam.20140205.12},
      abstract = {In this paper numerical solution to system of linear Fredholm integral equations by modified midpoint method is considered. This method transforms the system of linear Fredholm integral equations into a system of linear algebraic equations that can be solved easily with any of the usual methods. Finally, some illustrative examples are presented to test this method and the results reveal that this method is very effective and convenient by comparison with exact solution and with other numerical methods such as midpoint method, trapezoidal method, Simpson's method and modified trapezoidal method. All results are computed by using a programs written in Matlab R2012b.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Modified Midpoint Method for Solving System of Linear Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind
    AU  - Salam Jasim Majeed
    Y1  - 2014/09/30
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20140205.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajam.20140205.12
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
    SP  - 155
    EP  - 161
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-006X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20140205.12
    AB  - In this paper numerical solution to system of linear Fredholm integral equations by modified midpoint method is considered. This method transforms the system of linear Fredholm integral equations into a system of linear algebraic equations that can be solved easily with any of the usual methods. Finally, some illustrative examples are presented to test this method and the results reveal that this method is very effective and convenient by comparison with exact solution and with other numerical methods such as midpoint method, trapezoidal method, Simpson's method and modified trapezoidal method. All results are computed by using a programs written in Matlab R2012b.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq

  • Sections