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Approximate Numerical Solution of Singular Integrals and Singular Initial Value Problems

Received: 6 August 2020    Accepted: 27 August 2020    Published: 21 September 2020
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Abstract

Numerical integration is one of the important branch of mathematics. Singular integrals arises in different applications in applied and engineering mathematics. The evaluation of singular integrals is one of the most challenging jobs. Earlier different techniques were developed for evaluating such integrals, but these were not straightforward. Recently various order straightforward formulae have been developed for evaluating such integrals but; all these integral formulae depend on Romberg technique for more accurate results. Based on these integral formulae, different order (up to fifth) implicit methods have been developed for solving singular initial value problems. These implicit methods give better results than those obtained by implicit Runge-Kutta methods but; the derivation of such higher order formulae are not so easy. In this article, a new third order straightforward integral formula has been proposed for evaluating singular integrals. This new formula is able to evaluate more efficiently than others existing formulae, moreover it has the independent ability to calculate very near accurate result to the exact value of the numerical integrals. Based on this new integral formula a new third order implicit method has been proposed for solving singular initial value problems. The new method provides significantly better results than other existing methods.

Published in American Journal of Applied Mathematics (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajam.20200805.14
Page(s) 265-270
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Singular Integrals, Romberg Scheme, Singular Initial Value Problems, Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods

References
[1] S. S. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical analysis, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall of India Private Lim., New Delhi, 1995.
[2] M. K. Jain, S. R. K. Lyengar and R. K. Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation, Second Edition, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, pp 219-227. ISBN-0-85226-434-8.
[3] L. Fox, Romberg integration for a class of singular integrand, Comput. J. 10 (1) (1967), pp 87-93.
[4] M. Ashraful Huq, M. Kamru Hasan, M. Majedur Rahman, M. Shamsul Alam, A simple and straightforward method for evaluating some singular integrals, Far East Journal of Mathematical Education. 7 (2), 2011, pp. 93-103.
[5] M. Kamrul Hasan, M. Ashraful Huq, M. Habibur Rahaman, B.M. Ikramul Haque, A More Accurate and Straightforward Method for Evaluating Singular Integrals, Universal Journal of Applied Mathematics 3 (3): pp. 53-61, 2015.
[6] Md. Habibur Rahaman, Md. Ashraful Huq, M. Kamrul Hasan, A New Straightforward Method for Evaluating Singular Integrals”, Applied and Computational Mathematics. 4 (6), pp. 420-423, 2015.
[7] Md. Habibur Rahaman, M. Kamrul Hasan, Md. Ashraful Huq, Md. Suzan Ahamed and M. Shamsul Alam, A higher order straightforward method for evaluating singular integrals, Journal of Calcutta Mathematical Society, 11 (1), pp. 11-16, 2015.
[8] S. Chandra sekhar, Introduction to the study of stellar structure. Dover: New York 1967.
[9] W. Auzinger, O. Koch, P. Kofler and E. Weinmuller (2000): Acceleration techniques for solution of initial value problems, Project report, No. 129/00, Department of Applied Mathematics and Numerical Analysis, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
[10] O. Koch, P. Kofler, E. Weinmuller, The Implicit Euler method for the numerical solution of singular initial value problems. Appl Num Math 2000; 34: pp. 231-252.
[11] O. Koch, E.Weinmuller, Analytic and numerical treatment of a singular initial value problem in avalanche modeling. Appl Math Comput 2004; 148: pp. 561-570.
[12] M. Kamrul Hasan, M. A Huq, M. Shaifur Rahman, M. M. Rahman, M. S Alam. A new implicit method for numerical solution of singular initial value problems. International Journal of Conceptions on Computing and Info Technology 2014; 2 (1): pp. 87-91.
[13] M. Kamrul Hasan, M. Suzan Ahamed, M. S. Alam, M. B. Hossain. An implicit method for numerical solution of singular and stiff initial value problems. J Comput Eng 2013; Article ID 720812.
[14] M. Kamrul Hasan, M. Suzan Ahamed, M. S. Alam, M. B. Hossain. An implicit method for numerical solution of second order singular initial value problems. The open Math J. 2014; 7: pp 1-5.
[15] M. Kamrul Hasan, M. Suzan Ahamed. An implicit method for numerical solution of system of first-order singular initial value problems. Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science 2018; 27 (2): pp 1-11.
[16] M. Kamrul Hasan, M. Suzan Ahamed, B. M. Iqramul Haque, M. S. Alam, M. B. Hossain. A higher order implicit method for numerical solution of singular initial value problems. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2017; 655: pp 255-264.
[17] Md. Habibur Rahaman, M. Kamrul Hasan, Md. Ayub Ali, and M. S. Alam. Implicit Methods for Numerical Solution of Singular Initial Value Problems. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences (aop), 2020; pp 1-8. doi: 10.2478/AMNS.2020.2.00001.
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  • APA Style

    Md. Habibur Rahaman, M. Kamrul Hasan, Md. Ayub Ali, Md. Shamsul Alam. (2020). Approximate Numerical Solution of Singular Integrals and Singular Initial Value Problems. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 8(5), 265-270. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20200805.14

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    ACS Style

    Md. Habibur Rahaman; M. Kamrul Hasan; Md. Ayub Ali; Md. Shamsul Alam. Approximate Numerical Solution of Singular Integrals and Singular Initial Value Problems. Am. J. Appl. Math. 2020, 8(5), 265-270. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20200805.14

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    AMA Style

    Md. Habibur Rahaman, M. Kamrul Hasan, Md. Ayub Ali, Md. Shamsul Alam. Approximate Numerical Solution of Singular Integrals and Singular Initial Value Problems. Am J Appl Math. 2020;8(5):265-270. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20200805.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajam.20200805.14,
      author = {Md. Habibur Rahaman and M. Kamrul Hasan and Md. Ayub Ali and Md. Shamsul Alam},
      title = {Approximate Numerical Solution of Singular Integrals and Singular Initial Value Problems},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Mathematics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {265-270},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajam.20200805.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20200805.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajam.20200805.14},
      abstract = {Numerical integration is one of the important branch of mathematics. Singular integrals arises in different applications in applied and engineering mathematics. The evaluation of singular integrals is one of the most challenging jobs. Earlier different techniques were developed for evaluating such integrals, but these were not straightforward. Recently various order straightforward formulae have been developed for evaluating such integrals but; all these integral formulae depend on Romberg technique for more accurate results. Based on these integral formulae, different order (up to fifth) implicit methods have been developed for solving singular initial value problems. These implicit methods give better results than those obtained by implicit Runge-Kutta methods but; the derivation of such higher order formulae are not so easy. In this article, a new third order straightforward integral formula has been proposed for evaluating singular integrals. This new formula is able to evaluate more efficiently than others existing formulae, moreover it has the independent ability to calculate very near accurate result to the exact value of the numerical integrals. Based on this new integral formula a new third order implicit method has been proposed for solving singular initial value problems. The new method provides significantly better results than other existing methods.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AU  - Md. Habibur Rahaman
    AU  - M. Kamrul Hasan
    AU  - Md. Ayub Ali
    AU  - Md. Shamsul Alam
    Y1  - 2020/09/21
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20200805.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajam.20200805.14
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
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    EP  - 270
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-006X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20200805.14
    AB  - Numerical integration is one of the important branch of mathematics. Singular integrals arises in different applications in applied and engineering mathematics. The evaluation of singular integrals is one of the most challenging jobs. Earlier different techniques were developed for evaluating such integrals, but these were not straightforward. Recently various order straightforward formulae have been developed for evaluating such integrals but; all these integral formulae depend on Romberg technique for more accurate results. Based on these integral formulae, different order (up to fifth) implicit methods have been developed for solving singular initial value problems. These implicit methods give better results than those obtained by implicit Runge-Kutta methods but; the derivation of such higher order formulae are not so easy. In this article, a new third order straightforward integral formula has been proposed for evaluating singular integrals. This new formula is able to evaluate more efficiently than others existing formulae, moreover it has the independent ability to calculate very near accurate result to the exact value of the numerical integrals. Based on this new integral formula a new third order implicit method has been proposed for solving singular initial value problems. The new method provides significantly better results than other existing methods.
    VL  - 8
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Author Information
  • Department of Mathematics, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Mathematics, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Mathematics, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Mathematics, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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