Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics

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Factors Mediating Between Government Expenditure and Unemployment in Nigeria

Received: 16 January 2016    Accepted: 08 February 2016    Published: 18 March 2016
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Abstract

The study seeks to find economic variables mediating between unemployment and government expenditure in Nigeria. The indirect effect was tested using the method of difference of coefficient. the findings shoe that only labour force population and inflation showed evidence of partial mediation, although their mediational (indirect) effect are not statistically significant as the P-values of the test of indirect effect are all greater than the level of significance, 0.05. Further studies are recommended to ascertain factors mediating upon government expenditure and unemployment in Nigeria other than economic variables already studied.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjams.20160402.14
Published in Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Volume 4, Issue 2, April 2016)
Page(s) 43-47
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mediation, Government Expenditure, Unemployment, Economic Variables

References
[1] Asif, K (2013). Factors Effecting Unemployment: A Cross Country Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 3(1).
[2] Tunah, H. (2010). The Analysis of Unemployment in Turkey: Some Empirical Evidence Using Co integration Test. European Journal of Social Sciences, 18 (1), 18-38.
[3] Congress Of The United States Congressional Budget Office, CBO (2012) Understanding and Responding to Persistently High Unemployment.
[4] Mbah, S. A, & Agu, O. C (2013). The Effectiveness of Government Employment Policies in Nigeria, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science Vol. 12(3).
[5] Lui, L. Q. (2009). Inflation and Unemployment: The roles of goos and labor market institution. 1 31.
[6] Pallis, D. (2006). The trade off between inflation and unemployment in new European Union member-states. International Research Journal Of Finance and Economics (1), 81-97.
[7] El-Agrody, N. M., Othman, A. Z., & Hassan, M. B.-D. (2010). Economic Study of Unemployment in Egypt and Impacts on GDP. Nature and Science, 8 (10), 102-111.
[8] Doğan, T. T (2012). Macroeconomic Variables and Unemployment: The Case of Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues Vol. 2(1).
[9] Judd CM, Kenny DA. (1981)Process analysis: Estimating mediation in treatment evaluations. Evaluation. Review. (5): 602–619.
[10] Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic Confidence Intervals For Indirect Effects In Structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp. 290-312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Author Information
  • Department of Statistics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    Chike Henry Nwankwo, Amechi Henry Igweze. (2016). Factors Mediating Between Government Expenditure and Unemployment in Nigeria. Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 4(2), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20160402.14

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    ACS Style

    Chike Henry Nwankwo; Amechi Henry Igweze. Factors Mediating Between Government Expenditure and Unemployment in Nigeria. Sci. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 2016, 4(2), 43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20160402.14

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    AMA Style

    Chike Henry Nwankwo, Amechi Henry Igweze. Factors Mediating Between Government Expenditure and Unemployment in Nigeria. Sci J Appl Math Stat. 2016;4(2):43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20160402.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjams.20160402.14,
      author = {Chike Henry Nwankwo and Amechi Henry Igweze},
      title = {Factors Mediating Between Government Expenditure and Unemployment in Nigeria},
      journal = {Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjams.20160402.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20160402.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjams.20160402.14},
      abstract = {The study seeks to find economic variables mediating between unemployment and government expenditure in Nigeria. The indirect effect was tested using the method of difference of coefficient. the findings shoe that only labour force population and inflation showed evidence of partial mediation, although their mediational (indirect) effect are not statistically significant as the P-values of the test of indirect effect are all greater than the level of significance, 0.05. Further studies are recommended to ascertain factors mediating upon government expenditure and unemployment in Nigeria other than economic variables already studied.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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