| Peer-Reviewed

Preparation of Poly-Aniline-Magnetic Porous Carbon Composite for Using as Uranium Adsorbent

Received: 7 April 2017    Accepted: 24 April 2017    Published: 19 June 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Rice husk as one of the agricultural by-products has been used as a starting material for the production of porous carbon (PC), the obtained porous carbon has been modified by poly aniline and magnetized to form poly aniline magnetic porous carbon composite (PA-MPC). The prepared PA-MPC has been characterized and examined for uranium adsorption from its pregnant solutions. The effect of the controlling parameters (pH; Contact time, temperature, initial uranium concentration, and adsorbent dosage) have been optimized. The obtained results indicate that the adsorption is pH dependant. The equilibrium data were well described by langmuir isotherm with theoretical capacity 94.3 mg/l at room temperature. These results demonstrate the potential use of this adsorbent for uranium ions removal from its pregnant solutions.

Published in American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20170203.11
Page(s) 32-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agriculture Waste, Rice Husk, Poly-Aniline, Uranium, Adsorption

References
[1] P. Jintanawasan, W. Clowutimon, and P. Assawasaengrat, “Adsorption of congo red by rice husk,” presented at the TIChE Conference, Songkhla, Thailand, (2011), 10-11.
[2] M. Rozainee, S. P. Ngo, A. A. Salema, Effect of fluidizing velocity on the combustion of rice husk in a bench-scale fluidised bed combustor for the production of amorphous rice husk ash, Bioresource Technology 99 (2008) 703–713.
[3] Assureira Estela, Rice husk – an alternative fuel in Peru. universtariacuadra 18 Lima 32 Peru.
[4] Shabbir H. Gheewala, and Suthum Patumsawad, Emission Assessment of Husk Combustion for Power Production World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (2009), 53.
[5] Cristina Dolly Granados, Rosa Venturini. Activated Carbons Obtained from Rice Husk: Influence of Leaching on Textural Parameters Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47, (2008), 4754–4757.
[6] Matori K. A., Haslinawati M. M., Producing Amorphous White Silica from Rice Husk. MASAUM Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, (2009), Vol. 1, No. 3, 512.
[7] Adylov G. T., Faiziev Sh. A., Paizullakhanov M. S., Silicon Carbide Materials Obtained from Rice Husk Technical Physics Letters, Vol. 29, No. 3, (2003), pp. 221–223.
[8] Emmanuel ogo onche, oliver nicholas namessan, gabriel abasiaka asikpo, Property optimization of kaolin - rice husk insulating fire – bricks benjamin iyenagbe ugheoke‖ leonardo electronic journal of practices and technologies july-december 2006 issn 1583-1078 issue 9, p. 167-178.
[9] Mehta P K. Siliceous Ashes and Hydraulic Cements Prepared there from. United States 4105459\
[10] Giddel M. R and. Jivan A. P, Waste to Wealth, Potential of Rice Husk in India a Literature Review. International Conference on Cleaner Technologies and Environmental Management PEC, Pondicherry, India. January 4-6, 2007.
[11] W. Tongpoothorn, M. Sriuttha, P. Homchan, S. Chanthai, and C. Ruangviriyachai, “Preparation of activated carbon derived from Jatropha curcas fruit shell by simple thermo-chemical activation and characterization of their physico-chemical properties,” Chem. Eng. Res. Des., vol. 89, (2011), pp. 335-340.
[12] Massart, R., Preparation of aqueous magnetic liquids in alkaline and acidic media. IEEE Trans Magn., 17, (1981), 1247-1248.
[13] M. Ghorbani, H. Eisazadeh, R. Katal, J. Vinyl Addit. Technol. 16 (2010) 217–221.
[14] Langmuir, The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 38, (1916), 2221–2295.
[15] Vermeulan T. H, Vermeulan K. R. and Hall L. C., Fundamental‘‘ Ind. Eng. Chem. 5 (1966), p212–223.
[16] Freundlich, M. F., Uber die adsorption in lasungen. Z. Phys. Chem. 57, (1906), 385–470.
[17] Hutson N. D and. Yang R. T., Adsorption. J. Colloid Interf Sci. (2000), pp 189.
[18] Manju, G. N. Raji C,. Anirudhan T. S., Evaluation of coconut husk carbon for the removal of arsenic from water, W ater Res. 32 (1998) 3062–3070.
[19] Ho Y. S, and McKay G., Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes, Process. Biochem. 34 (1999) 451–465.
[20] Baibarac M, Baltog I, Lefrant S, Meveller JY, Chauver G. Chem Mater 2003; 15: 4149.
[21] Ferrer-Anglada N, Kaempgen M, Ska´kalova´ V, Dettlaf Weglikowska U, Roth S. Diam Relat Mater 2004; 13: 256.
[22] Sainz R, Benito AM, Martı´nez MT, Galindo JF, Sotres J, Baro´ AM, et al., Adv Mater 2005; 17: 278.
[23] Yu Y, Che B, Si Z, Li L, Chen W, Xue G. Synth Met 2005; 150: 271.
[24] Runping Han, Weihua Zou Yi Wang, Lu Zhu, Removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solutions by manganese oxide coated zeolite: discussion of adsorption isotherms and pH effect. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 93 (2007) 127.
[25] Lenhart, J. J., Honeyman, B. D., Uranium VI sorption to hematite in the presence of humic acid. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63, (1999), 2891 e 2901.
[26] Wazne, M., Korfiatis, G. P., Meng, X., 2003. Carbonate effects on hexavalent uranium adsorption by iron oxyhydroxide. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 3619 e 3624.
[27] Mohamed, S. and Karthikeyan J., Removal of lignin and tannin color from aqueous solution by adsorption on to activated carbon solution by adsorption on to activated charcoal‘‘, Environ. Pollut. 97, (1997) pp. 183-187.
[28] Ahmadpour, A., Tahmasbi, M., Rohani Bastami, T. and Amel Besharati, J., Rapid removal of cobalt ion from aqueous solutions by almond green hull. J. Hazard. Mater., 2008, 166: 925-930.
[29] Ceren Kütahyalı and Meral Eral., Selective adsorption of uranium from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from charcoal by chemical activation. Separation and Purification Technology 40 (2004) 109–114.
[30] Dastgheib, S. A. and Rockstraw, D. A., Carbon, 40, 1853-1861 (2002).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohamed Abdallah Gado, Ahmed Morsy. (2017). Preparation of Poly-Aniline-Magnetic Porous Carbon Composite for Using as Uranium Adsorbent. American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, 2(3), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20170203.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mohamed Abdallah Gado; Ahmed Morsy. Preparation of Poly-Aniline-Magnetic Porous Carbon Composite for Using as Uranium Adsorbent. Am. J. Mater. Synth. Process. 2017, 2(3), 32-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20170203.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mohamed Abdallah Gado, Ahmed Morsy. Preparation of Poly-Aniline-Magnetic Porous Carbon Composite for Using as Uranium Adsorbent. Am J Mater Synth Process. 2017;2(3):32-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20170203.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmsp.20170203.11,
      author = {Mohamed Abdallah Gado and Ahmed Morsy},
      title = {Preparation of Poly-Aniline-Magnetic Porous Carbon Composite for Using as Uranium Adsorbent},
      journal = {American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {32-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmsp.20170203.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20170203.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmsp.20170203.11},
      abstract = {Rice husk as one of the agricultural by-products has been used as a starting material for the production of porous carbon (PC), the obtained porous carbon has been modified by poly aniline and magnetized to form poly aniline magnetic porous carbon composite (PA-MPC). The prepared PA-MPC has been characterized and examined for uranium adsorption from its pregnant solutions. The effect of the controlling parameters (pH; Contact time, temperature, initial uranium concentration, and adsorbent dosage) have been optimized. The obtained results indicate that the adsorption is pH dependant. The equilibrium data were well described by langmuir isotherm with theoretical capacity 94.3 mg/l at room temperature. These results demonstrate the potential use of this adsorbent for uranium ions removal from its pregnant solutions.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Preparation of Poly-Aniline-Magnetic Porous Carbon Composite for Using as Uranium Adsorbent
    AU  - Mohamed Abdallah Gado
    AU  - Ahmed Morsy
    Y1  - 2017/06/19
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20170203.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20170203.11
    T2  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
    JF  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
    JO  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
    SP  - 32
    EP  - 40
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1530
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20170203.11
    AB  - Rice husk as one of the agricultural by-products has been used as a starting material for the production of porous carbon (PC), the obtained porous carbon has been modified by poly aniline and magnetized to form poly aniline magnetic porous carbon composite (PA-MPC). The prepared PA-MPC has been characterized and examined for uranium adsorption from its pregnant solutions. The effect of the controlling parameters (pH; Contact time, temperature, initial uranium concentration, and adsorbent dosage) have been optimized. The obtained results indicate that the adsorption is pH dependant. The equilibrium data were well described by langmuir isotherm with theoretical capacity 94.3 mg/l at room temperature. These results demonstrate the potential use of this adsorbent for uranium ions removal from its pregnant solutions.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Geology of Isotopes Department, Nuclear Materials Authority, Cairo, Egypt

  • Geology of Isotopes Department, Nuclear Materials Authority, Cairo, Egypt

  • Sections