Clinical Medicine Research

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An Assessment of Hamstring Flexibility of Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis and Their Age Matched Control

Received: 04 August 2013    Accepted:     Published: 30 September 2013
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Abstract

Most often, attention is focused on management of pains, restricted joint motions and decreased muscle strength in subjects with knee osteoarthritis, with little attention on hamstring flexibility training. The objectives of this study were to assess and compare hamstring flexibility of subjects with knee osteoarthritis with their age matched healthy control. Forty-four subjects with grade III knee osteoarthritis and 58 apparently healthy individuals participated in the study. Hamstring flexibility, pain and knee flexion range of motion of both groups were measured. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistic and parametric inferential statistics [student t-test and Pearson’s product moment correlation]. The result showed that the mean flexibility of apparently healthy individual was significantly higher than that of subjects with knee osteoarthritis [t = 2.84, p<0.001]. Also, there was significant correlation between age, BMI, height and flexibility of the subjects with knee OA [r = -0.453, p = 0.002; r = -0.568 p = 0.034, r = 0.328, p = 0.030] respectively. This study concluded that the mean hamstring flexibility of subjects with knee osteoarthritis was significantly lower than that of apparently healthy individual.

DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20130206.12
Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2013)
Page(s) 121-125
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Osteoarthritis, Hamstring Flexibility, Pain, Knee Flexion

References
[1] Lanyon,P, O’ Relly S, Jones, A ,et al. ‘Radiographic assessment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the community’: definition and normal joint space .Ann Rheum Dis. 1998, 57,10:596-601
[2] Akinpelu A.O, Alonge TO, Adekanla BA, Odole AC. Prevalence and pattern of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in Nigeria: a community based study. The internet journal of allied health sciences and practice. July 2009, vol 7 number 3.
[3] Mishra Richa and Kolasinski Sharon L. Yoga practice enhances management of knee OA. Lower Extremity Review Magazine. http://lowerextremityreview. com/ article/yoga-practice-enhances-management-of-knee-oa. 2011. Accessed on 22nd April 2013.
[4] Halbertsma JP, Van Bolhuis Al, Goeken LN. Sport stretching: effect on passive muscle stiffness of short hamstrings. Arch Phys Med Rehabil; 1996, 77:688-692.
[5] Onigbinde A.T, Talabi A E, Ojoawo A O, Adedoyin R A, Onifade O A, Olaitan O L, Oniyangi S, Belloni O. Effects of glucosamine sulphate iontophoresis on hamstring flexibility of subjects with knee osteoarthritis. Medicinal sportiva 2010, vol VI, no 3, 1405-1410.
[6] Newell Lori. Hamstring Exercises for Osteoarthritis. Livestrong.com. http://www.livestrong.com/article/529606-hamstring-exercises-for-osteoarthritis, 2011. Accessed on 22nd April 2013
[7] Bandy WB, Irion JM. The effect of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Phys Ther. 1994; 74:845–850.
[8] Turner D, Gossman R.M., Nicholson C.G and Lemons J. Comparison of cyclic and sustained passive stretching using a mechanical device to increase resting length of hamstring muscles. Phys Ther, 1988, 69 [3]: 314-320
[9] Davies JG, Malone T, Basset FT .Knee examination. Physical Therapy, 1980; 60; 1565 -1573.
[10] Koley Shyamal and Likhi N eha. No Relationship between Low Back Pain and Hamstring Flexibility. Anthropologist, 2011, 13[2]: 117-120.
[11] PhysioAdvisor. Hip Arthritis [Osteoarthritis]. http://www. physioadvisor.com.au/9249150/hip-arthritis-hip-osteoart- hritis-arthritis-of-.htm, 2008. Accessed on 22nd April 2013
[12] Olaogun MOB, Adedoyin R.A, Anifaloba R.O. Reliabilty and concurrent validity of visual analogue scale and modified verbal rating scale of pain assessment in adult patients with knee osteoarthritis in Nigeria. South African journal of physiotherapy; 2003, vol 59, No 2, 12 – 15.
[13] Coreconcepts Musculosletetal Health Group. http//:www coreconcepts. com.sg/mcr/ osteoarthritis-knee/ retrieved april 30th 2013.
[14] Sorinola O. Isaac, Ogunfunwa A .Bolarinwa. Effect of piroxicam iontophoresis in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain. Journal of the Nigerian Medical Rehabilitation Therapists;vol.5, No1 [Issue No 9] pg 22-24.
[15] Heyward, V. H. Advanced fitness assessment & exercise prescription. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers, 1991.
[16] Ozcan O, Boya H, Haluk H O. Clinical evaluation of the proximal tibiofibular joint in knees with severe tibiofemoral primary osteoarthritis. Knee, 2009, 16 [4]: 248-50.
[17] Hart,D J, Spector ,T D.'The relationship of obesity, fat distribution and osteoarthritis in women in the general population '.The Ching ford study. J Rheumatol, 1993; 20: 331-335
[18] Felson, DT. Obesity and Osteoarthritis of the knee. Bull Rheum Dis, 1992 ; 41: 6-7
[19] Olivera SA, Felson DT, Cirillo DT, et al. Body weight, body mass index, and incident symptomatic osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Epidemiology, 1999;10 [2]:161-166.
Author Information
  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

  • Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

  • Department of Human kinetics and Health Education, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria

  • Department of Human kinetics and Health Education, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    Ayodele Teslim Onigbinde, Oyebukola Akindoyi, Funmilola Adenike Faremi, Adaobi Okonji, Oniyangi Shuaib, et al. (2013). An Assessment of Hamstring Flexibility of Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis and Their Age Matched Control. Clinical Medicine Research, 2(6), 121-125. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130206.12

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    ACS Style

    Ayodele Teslim Onigbinde; Oyebukola Akindoyi; Funmilola Adenike Faremi; Adaobi Okonji; Oniyangi Shuaib, et al. An Assessment of Hamstring Flexibility of Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis and Their Age Matched Control. Clin. Med. Res. 2013, 2(6), 121-125. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20130206.12

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    AMA Style

    Ayodele Teslim Onigbinde, Oyebukola Akindoyi, Funmilola Adenike Faremi, Adaobi Okonji, Oniyangi Shuaib, et al. An Assessment of Hamstring Flexibility of Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis and Their Age Matched Control. Clin Med Res. 2013;2(6):121-125. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20130206.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20130206.12,
      author = {Ayodele Teslim Onigbinde and Oyebukola Akindoyi and Funmilola Adenike Faremi and Adaobi Okonji and Oniyangi Shuaib and Olaitan Olukunmi Lanre},
      title = {An Assessment of Hamstring Flexibility of Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis and Their Age Matched Control},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {121-125},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20130206.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130206.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20130206.12},
      abstract = {Most often, attention is focused on management of pains, restricted joint motions and decreased muscle strength in subjects with knee osteoarthritis, with little attention on hamstring flexibility training. The objectives of this study were to assess and compare hamstring flexibility of subjects with knee osteoarthritis with their age matched healthy control. Forty-four subjects with grade III knee osteoarthritis and 58 apparently healthy individuals participated in the study. Hamstring flexibility, pain and knee flexion range of motion of both groups were measured. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistic and parametric inferential statistics [student t-test and Pearson’s product moment correlation]. The result showed that the mean flexibility of apparently healthy individual was significantly higher than that of subjects with knee osteoarthritis [t = 2.84, p<0.001]. Also, there was significant correlation between age, BMI, height and flexibility of the subjects with knee OA [r = -0.453, p = 0.002; r = -0.568 p = 0.034, r = 0.328, p = 0.030] respectively. This study concluded that the mean hamstring flexibility of subjects with knee osteoarthritis was significantly lower than that of apparently healthy individual.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - An Assessment of Hamstring Flexibility of Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis and Their Age Matched Control
    AU  - Ayodele Teslim Onigbinde
    AU  - Oyebukola Akindoyi
    AU  - Funmilola Adenike Faremi
    AU  - Adaobi Okonji
    AU  - Oniyangi Shuaib
    AU  - Olaitan Olukunmi Lanre
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20130206.12
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    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130206.12
    AB  - Most often, attention is focused on management of pains, restricted joint motions and decreased muscle strength in subjects with knee osteoarthritis, with little attention on hamstring flexibility training. The objectives of this study were to assess and compare hamstring flexibility of subjects with knee osteoarthritis with their age matched healthy control. Forty-four subjects with grade III knee osteoarthritis and 58 apparently healthy individuals participated in the study. Hamstring flexibility, pain and knee flexion range of motion of both groups were measured. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistic and parametric inferential statistics [student t-test and Pearson’s product moment correlation]. The result showed that the mean flexibility of apparently healthy individual was significantly higher than that of subjects with knee osteoarthritis [t = 2.84, p<0.001]. Also, there was significant correlation between age, BMI, height and flexibility of the subjects with knee OA [r = -0.453, p = 0.002; r = -0.568 p = 0.034, r = 0.328, p = 0.030] respectively. This study concluded that the mean hamstring flexibility of subjects with knee osteoarthritis was significantly lower than that of apparently healthy individual.
    VL  - 2
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