| Peer-Reviewed

The Frequency of the Depression Among Elderly Population and to Explore Possible Associations Between Depression Severity and Daily Accomplishments in Minia Geriatric Club

Received: 28 January 2015    Accepted: 8 February 2015    Published: 3 March 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The aging process affects human bodies as well as human behaviors. In general, the extra years can be marked by declining health, reduced mobility that may lead to accidents, isolation, and loneliness. Some late-life problems can result in depression and anxiety include less of coping with physical health problems, caring for a spouse with dementia, and grieving the death of loved ones. The aim of the present study was to assess the frequency of the depression among elderly population and to explore possible associations between depression severity and daily accomplishments in Minia Geriatric Club. The study was conducted on 70 elderly persons (the elderly client attends the geriatric club and who agree to share in the study). The study tools are questionnaire sheet and geriatric depression scale. The questionnaires sheet the social and personal characteristics of the study sample. (Age, sex, marital status, level of education, presence of physical health problems, sensory changes, history of exposure to accident, and hobbies. While the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is consisted of 30 statements, each statement is scored by one point and the total scores for are categorized into three levels as: normal 0-9; mild depression 10-19; severe depression 20-30. The study results denoted that: more than half of the study sample (55.7%) were had mild depression and 37.1% were had sever depression. 71.4% and 65.7% of the study sample were had physical health problems and cognitive problems respectively. In addition to 47.1% of them were previously exposed to accident. There are no statistically significance differences in level of depression as regard to sex, level of dependency and level of education. But there are statistically significant differences were noted regarding level of depression and (presence of physical health problems, and sensory changes P= 0.05). The study concludes that depression among elderly is often associated with presence of chronic health problems with mental or social stress. Recommendation; coordination between the health team members is needed to provide holistic and optimal care for elderly clients. All forms of cognitive and supportive psychotherapy are recommended for improving depression in elders.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.12
Page(s) 31-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Depression, Elderly, Physical Health Problem

References
[1] Redwood, H. (2009). Elderly and depression: How to understand Depression in the elderly 1/4,
[2] Jongenelies K., Pot A.M., &EissesA.T.,( 2004). Prevalence and risk indicators of depression in elderly nursing home patients: the AGED study. Journal of Affective Disorders (JRC) Issue: 12, 2005.
[3] Buckley, J. B. (2009). Recognizing Depression in Elders. Today's caregiver,
[4] WHO (2002). Available at:www.who.int/hpr/aging /Active Aging policy Frame. Pdf (http://www.rho.org/html/older_overview.htm). http://www.cia.gov/loibrary/publications/the -world -fact book/index html.
[5] Cynthia j& Kathleen R.,Health care of older adult ,chapter 29,P700- 702, 2007.
[6] Report of the central Authority for public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), January1, 2005.
[7] Tower R.B., kasl S., (2000) Depressive symptoms across older spouse: Psychology and aging. vol.11, n4, pp. 683-697.
[8] Blazer, D. (2003). Depression in Late Life: review and Commentary. The Journals of Gerontology, Washington, 58A, 3, 249.
[9] Spitz, G., & Ward, R. (2000) .Gender, marriage, and expectations for personal care. Research on aging, 22,451.
[10] Uchino, Bert, N. (2006). Group Therapy for Depressed Elderly Women. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, New York, 54, 3, 295.
[11] Dean &Bruce B. (1999). The Association of age and depression among the elderly: An epidemiological exploration. Vol.46 no.1, pp. 210- 215.
[12] Journals of Gerontology Series A. (2001): Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences.
[13] Landreville, P., Landry, J., Baillargeon, L., Guerrette, A., & MatteauE., (2001). older adults Acceptance of Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Depression the Journals of Gerontology, Washington, 56B, 5, 285-292.
[14] Hannah, E. Elders with Diabetes (2009): Implications for Depression Screening, Boise State University Theses and Dissertations. Paper 16.
[15] Donald WM.SalzmanC, SchatzbergAF. (2002). Depression in the elderly. Fuqua Centerfor Late – Life depression, Emory University, Atlanta,USA.Pub Med,p. 21-22.
[16] StephenC., usha S.&James T.,( 2003). Diagnosis and treatment of depression in the elderly. Pub Med journal page 1718-1728.
[17] Chong MY, Tsang HY, Chen CS, & TangTC. (2001). Community study of depression in old age in Taiwan: prevalence, life events and socio – demographic. Asian Nursing Research, 178: p. 29-35.
[18] McCusker, J. Latimer, E. Cole, M. (2007). Major depression among medically ill elders contributes to sustained poor mental health in their informal caregivers, vol.3, No. 3, p. 157-173. (http:// www.stanford.edu/Yesavage/GDS.html).
[19] Rapp, Stephen R., Sharon A., & Clinton E. (1998). Detecting depression in elderly medical inpatients, vol. 56(4), Aug 1998, P. 509-513.
[20] Emma Funnel, (2008). Depression in the elderly. Oxford Journals Medicine, Innov Ait, vol.3 No. 4, p. 199- 208.
[21] De Leo, D., Hickey, P., Meneghal, G., & Cantor, C. (1999). Blindness, Fear of Sight, and Suicide. Psychosomatics, Washington, 40, 4, 339-445.
[22] Dixon, C., Michael, R., & Rollins, C. (2003). Contemporary Issues Facing Aging Americans: Implications for Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling. Journal of Rehabilitation, Alexandria, 69, 2, 5.
[23] Huisani, B., Cummings, S., Kilbourne, B., & Roback, H. (2004). Group Therapy for Depressed Elderly Women. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, New York, 54, 3, 295.
[24] Lee, G. R., Netzer, J. K., & Coward, R. T. (1995). Depression Among Older Parents: The Role of Intergenerational Exchange. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 3, 823.
[25] Lenze, E., Rogers, J., Martire, L., Mulsant, B., et al. (2001). The Association of Late-Life Depression and Anxiety with Physical Disability. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, Washington, 9, 2, 113-136.
[26] Morris, V. (2004). How to Care for Aging Parents, New Edition. New York: Workman Publishing, Pages 280-289.
[27] Sandberg, J. & Harper, J. (1999) Depression in Mature Marriages: Impact and Implications for Marital Therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 25, 3, 393-407.
[28] Sherrell, K., Buckwalter, K., & Morhardt, D. (2001). Negotiating Family Relationships: Dementia Care as a Midlife Developmental Task. Families in Society, 82, 4, 383-393.
[29] Styron, W. (1990). Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness. New York: Random House, pages 7 and 33.
[30] Weeks, S. K., McGann, P. E., Michaels, T. K., & Penninx, B. W. (2003). Comparing Various Short-Form Geriatric Depression Scales Leads to the GDS-5/15. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Indianapolis, Second Quarter, 35, 2, 133.
[31] Yeates, C. (2001). Suicide in Later Life: A Review and Recommendations for Prevention. Suicide and Life - Threatening Behavior, New York, 31, 32-48.
[32] Redwood, H.( 2009) .Elderly and depression: How to understand Depression in the elderly 1/4
[33] Buckley, J. B. (2009): Recognizing Depression in Elders. Today's caregiver
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yosria El-Sayed Hossein. (2015). The Frequency of the Depression Among Elderly Population and to Explore Possible Associations Between Depression Severity and Daily Accomplishments in Minia Geriatric Club. American Journal of Nursing Science, 4(2), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Yosria El-Sayed Hossein. The Frequency of the Depression Among Elderly Population and to Explore Possible Associations Between Depression Severity and Daily Accomplishments in Minia Geriatric Club. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2015, 4(2), 31-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Yosria El-Sayed Hossein. The Frequency of the Depression Among Elderly Population and to Explore Possible Associations Between Depression Severity and Daily Accomplishments in Minia Geriatric Club. Am J Nurs Sci. 2015;4(2):31-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.12,
      author = {Yosria El-Sayed Hossein},
      title = {The Frequency of the Depression Among Elderly Population and to Explore Possible Associations Between Depression Severity and Daily Accomplishments in Minia Geriatric Club},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {31-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20150402.12},
      abstract = {The aging process affects human bodies as well as human behaviors. In general, the extra years can be marked by declining health, reduced mobility that may lead to accidents, isolation, and loneliness. Some late-life problems can result in depression and anxiety include less of coping with physical health problems, caring for a spouse with dementia, and grieving the death of loved ones. The aim of the present study was to assess the frequency of the depression among elderly population and to explore possible associations between depression severity and daily accomplishments in Minia Geriatric Club. The study was conducted on 70 elderly persons (the elderly client attends the geriatric club and who agree to share in the study). The study tools are questionnaire sheet and geriatric depression scale. The questionnaires sheet the social and personal characteristics of the study sample. (Age, sex, marital status, level of education, presence of physical health problems, sensory changes, history of exposure to accident, and hobbies. While the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is consisted of 30 statements, each statement is scored by one point and the total scores for are categorized into three levels as: normal 0-9; mild depression 10-19; severe depression 20-30. The study results denoted that: more than half of the study sample (55.7%) were had mild depression and 37.1% were had sever depression. 71.4% and 65.7% of the study sample were had physical health problems and cognitive problems respectively. In addition to 47.1% of them were previously exposed to accident. There are no statistically significance differences in level of depression as regard to sex, level of dependency and level of education. But there are statistically significant differences were noted regarding level of depression and (presence of physical health problems, and sensory changes P= 0.05). The study concludes that depression among elderly is often associated with presence of chronic health problems with mental or social stress. Recommendation; coordination between the health team members is needed to provide holistic and optimal care for elderly clients. All forms of cognitive and supportive psychotherapy are recommended for improving depression in elders.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Frequency of the Depression Among Elderly Population and to Explore Possible Associations Between Depression Severity and Daily Accomplishments in Minia Geriatric Club
    AU  - Yosria El-Sayed Hossein
    Y1  - 2015/03/03
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.12
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 31
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.12
    AB  - The aging process affects human bodies as well as human behaviors. In general, the extra years can be marked by declining health, reduced mobility that may lead to accidents, isolation, and loneliness. Some late-life problems can result in depression and anxiety include less of coping with physical health problems, caring for a spouse with dementia, and grieving the death of loved ones. The aim of the present study was to assess the frequency of the depression among elderly population and to explore possible associations between depression severity and daily accomplishments in Minia Geriatric Club. The study was conducted on 70 elderly persons (the elderly client attends the geriatric club and who agree to share in the study). The study tools are questionnaire sheet and geriatric depression scale. The questionnaires sheet the social and personal characteristics of the study sample. (Age, sex, marital status, level of education, presence of physical health problems, sensory changes, history of exposure to accident, and hobbies. While the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is consisted of 30 statements, each statement is scored by one point and the total scores for are categorized into three levels as: normal 0-9; mild depression 10-19; severe depression 20-30. The study results denoted that: more than half of the study sample (55.7%) were had mild depression and 37.1% were had sever depression. 71.4% and 65.7% of the study sample were had physical health problems and cognitive problems respectively. In addition to 47.1% of them were previously exposed to accident. There are no statistically significance differences in level of depression as regard to sex, level of dependency and level of education. But there are statistically significant differences were noted regarding level of depression and (presence of physical health problems, and sensory changes P= 0.05). The study concludes that depression among elderly is often associated with presence of chronic health problems with mental or social stress. Recommendation; coordination between the health team members is needed to provide holistic and optimal care for elderly clients. All forms of cognitive and supportive psychotherapy are recommended for improving depression in elders.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Community health nursing, Faculty of nursing, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

  • Sections