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The Needs and Services of Elderly Women Based on Kinship in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study

Received: 28 November 2016    Accepted: 8 February 2017    Published: 6 March 2017
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Abstract

The improvement of the health care system has the impact of increasing the population of the elderly in Indonesia. Even though Indonesia still has a small percentage of elderly, slowly but surely this population will increase. The population of the elderly in Indonesia was approximately 18.4 million in 2005, and is expect to increase to 32 million in 2020 or 12% of the total population [1, 16]. Within that population, the percentage of elderly women is greater than that for men. and the life expectancy of women is also higher than men. This research study aims to explore the need for services amongst elderly Indonesians especially women that are based on Indonesian ethnic culture. A qualitative study with focus group discussions involved six elderly women and their families. Literature review and observations have been performed in the different ethnic groups. The result has shown that the elderly are not provided with the proper services and respect, as was formerly the case, especially in the eastern region. They face a range of problems ranging from physical and psychological to social, spiritual and economical. Especially amongst women, they have specific needs as most of the elderly women stay at home and tend to spend their time on spiritual activities such as praying rather than physical and social activities because there is no service provision to ensure their safety and satisfaction. This study recommends that women elderly in Indonesia need more services from their families, government and community based on their values and culture. All parties have to aware of this situation and use the results of this study as a basic template for further appropriate intervention and research.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.11
Page(s) 141-145
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Indonesian Elderly Services, The Needs of Elderly Women, Social and Cultural Values

References
[1] Aumann, K.; Sakai, K.; Brown, M.; Bond, J. T. (2008). The elderly care study: Everyday Reality and Wishes for Change. Families and Work institute. National Study of the Changing Workforce. http://familiesandwork.org/site/research/reports/elder_care.pdf. Accessed at 28th January 2014.
[2] Departemen Sosial RI, 1996. Kelembagaan Lanjut Usia dalam Kehidupan Bangsa. Jakarta: Departemen Sosial RI.
[3] Departemen Sosial RI, 2003a. Pedoman Rencana Aksi untuk Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia. Jakarta: Departemen Social RI.
[4] Departemen Sosial RI, 2003b. Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Berbasis Keluarga. Jakarta: DBPSLU.
[5] Departemen Sosial RI, 2004a. Standardisasi Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Luar Panti. Jakarta: DBPSLU.
[6] Departemen Sosial RI 2004b. Acuan Umum Perlindungan Sosial dan Aksesbilitas Lanjut Usia. Jakarta: DBPSLU.
[7] Departemen Sosial RI 2004c. Pedoman Penyiapan Pra Lanjut Usia dalam Memasuki Masa Tua. Jakarta: DBPSLU.
[8] Eliopoulos, C. (2005). Gerontological Nursing (2nd ed). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkin.
[9] Gates D., Brehm B., Hutton S., Singler M., Poeppelman A., (2006). Changing the work environment to promote wellness: A focus group study. AAOHN Journal, 54 (12), 515-520.
[10] Kreager, P. (2003). Understanding Elderly Vulnerability in Indonesia, Elderly Care in Indonesia. IIAS_Newsletter Nov- No. 32, page: 12.
[11] Krueger R. A., Casey M. A. (2000). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied researchers (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[12] Morgan D. L. (1988). Focus groups as qualitative research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
[13] Morgan D. L. (1996). Focus groups. Annual Review of Sociology, 22, 129-152. 10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.129. Accessed at 28th January 2014.
[14] Sri Moertiningsih Adioetomo & Lilis MCicih, (2009). Indonesia’s Demographic Dividend and Ageing. The need for further research. Demographic Institute Faculty of Economics University of Indonesia. Presented in Symposium on Global Ageing and the Development of Education and Research in Gerontology – Geriatric, Depok, CHRUI, 3 June 2009
[15] Wisni Bantarti (2009). Global Ageing in Indonesia: Implications and Challenges from Social Welfare Perspective. Department of Social Welfare FISIP-UI.. presented in Symposium on Global Ageing and the Development of Education and Research in Gerontology – Geriatric, Depok, CHRUI, 3 June 2009.
[16] Sri Gati Setiti (2003). Pelayanan lanjut usia berbasis kekerabatan. Jakarta: Departemen Sosial RI.
[17] Sri Iswanti, dkk (2010). Pelatihan Kader untuk Menanggulangi Kekerasan terhadap Lansia Wanita. Yogjakarta: Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta tahun 2010.
[18] Undang- Undang Republik Indonesia no. 13 tahun 1998. Kesejahteraan Lansia.
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  • APA Style

    Setyowati Brotosudirdjo. (2017). The Needs and Services of Elderly Women Based on Kinship in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. American Journal of Nursing Science, 6(3), 141-145. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.11

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    ACS Style

    Setyowati Brotosudirdjo. The Needs and Services of Elderly Women Based on Kinship in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2017, 6(3), 141-145. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.11

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    AMA Style

    Setyowati Brotosudirdjo. The Needs and Services of Elderly Women Based on Kinship in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. Am J Nurs Sci. 2017;6(3):141-145. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.11,
      author = {Setyowati Brotosudirdjo},
      title = {The Needs and Services of Elderly Women Based on Kinship in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {141-145},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20170603.11},
      abstract = {The improvement of the health care system has the impact of increasing the population of the elderly in Indonesia. Even though Indonesia still has a small percentage of elderly, slowly but surely this population will increase. The population of the elderly in Indonesia was approximately 18.4 million in 2005, and is expect to increase to 32 million in 2020 or 12% of the total population [1, 16]. Within that population, the percentage of elderly women is greater than that for men. and the life expectancy of women is also higher than men. This research study aims to explore the need for services amongst elderly Indonesians especially women that are based on Indonesian ethnic culture. A qualitative study with focus group discussions involved six elderly women and their families. Literature review and observations have been performed in the different ethnic groups. The result has shown that the elderly are not provided with the proper services and respect, as was formerly the case, especially in the eastern region. They face a range of problems ranging from physical and psychological to social, spiritual and economical. Especially amongst women, they have specific needs as most of the elderly women stay at home and tend to spend their time on spiritual activities such as praying rather than physical and social activities because there is no service provision to ensure their safety and satisfaction. This study recommends that women elderly in Indonesia need more services from their families, government and community based on their values and culture. All parties have to aware of this situation and use the results of this study as a basic template for further appropriate intervention and research.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia

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