International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences

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A Comparative Analysis of Different Pitching Rates on Castle Lager Beer Flavour Stability: A Case Study of Delta Lagers Manufacturing Company Harare, Zimbabwe

Received: 26 September 2014    Accepted: 30 September 2014    Published: 17 October 2014
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Abstract

Beer stability is a critical quality parameter and there is vast amount of research that has been done in attempt to understand and optimise it. The research study was incited by the result of low lag time (potential to resist staling) and high T150 (degree of staling) in one of the main stream brands at the beer processing firm, which caused the beer to stale much faster than normal. The research focused on the flavour stability aspect of beer stability and different methods of analysis were employed to investigate the effect of different pitching rates on products of yeast metabolism in-turn flavour stability. Results revealed that beer fermented with a low pitching rate had a high amount of sulphur dioxide which meant the Lag Time was also high due to sulphur dioxide exerting anti-oxidant properties which prevented oxidation of beer for longer periods than beer fermented with a high pitching rate. The results also revealed that there is no significant difference in these beers regards sensory analysis following analysis using the t-test.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.14
Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 6-1, November 2014)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimizing Quality and Food Process Assessment

Page(s) 22-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lag Time, Flavour Stability, T150 (Degree of Staling), Ribes, Strecker Degradation

References
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[2] ASBC, 1992. Methods of analysis, 8th Edition, The American Society of Brewing Chemists., 565p
[3] Bamforth, C.W., 1999. The science and understanding of the flavour stability of beer: a critical assessment. Brauwelt International, 98–110
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[20] Kaneda, H., Kano, Y., Kamimura, M., Kawaskishi, S., & Osawa, T., 1991. A study of beer staling using chemiluminescence analysis. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 97, 105–109.
[21] Kaneda, H., Kano, Y., Osawa, T., Kawakishi, S., & Kamada, K., 1989. The role of free radicals in beer oxidation. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, 47, 49–53.
[22] Lustig, S., Miedaner, H., Narziss, L., & W., B., 1993. Untersuchungen flu¨chtiger aromastoffe bei der bieralterung mittels multidimensionaler gaschromatographie. Proceedings of the European Brewery Convention Congress, 445–452
[23] Nielson S. S., 2002. Introduction to Chemical Analysis on Foods, Perdue University –West Lafayette, Indiana. CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi India
[24] Palamand, S. R., & Hardwick, W. A., 1969. Studies on the relative flavor importance of some beer constituents. MBAA Technical Quarterly, 6, 117–128
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Author Information
  • Department of Food Processing Technology, School of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Ganges Rd, Belvedere Box BE 277, Harare, Zimbabwe

  • Department of Food Processing Technology, School of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Ganges Rd, Belvedere Box BE 277, Harare, Zimbabwe

  • Department of Food Processing Technology, School of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Ganges Rd, Belvedere Box BE 277, Harare, Zimbabwe

  • Department of Food Processing Technology, School of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Ganges Rd, Belvedere Box BE 277, Harare, Zimbabwe

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  • APA Style

    Perkins Muredzi, Chiridza Lynette Tendai, Dinga N. Moyo, Clive Winini. (2014). A Comparative Analysis of Different Pitching Rates on Castle Lager Beer Flavour Stability: A Case Study of Delta Lagers Manufacturing Company Harare, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 3(6-1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.14

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    ACS Style

    Perkins Muredzi; Chiridza Lynette Tendai; Dinga N. Moyo; Clive Winini. A Comparative Analysis of Different Pitching Rates on Castle Lager Beer Flavour Stability: A Case Study of Delta Lagers Manufacturing Company Harare, Zimbabwe. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2014, 3(6-1), 22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.14

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    AMA Style

    Perkins Muredzi, Chiridza Lynette Tendai, Dinga N. Moyo, Clive Winini. A Comparative Analysis of Different Pitching Rates on Castle Lager Beer Flavour Stability: A Case Study of Delta Lagers Manufacturing Company Harare, Zimbabwe. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2014;3(6-1):22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.14,
      author = {Perkins Muredzi and Chiridza Lynette Tendai and Dinga N. Moyo and Clive Winini},
      title = {A Comparative Analysis of Different Pitching Rates on Castle Lager Beer Flavour Stability: A Case Study of Delta Lagers Manufacturing Company Harare, Zimbabwe},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {22-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.14},
      abstract = {Beer stability is a critical quality parameter and there is vast amount of research that has been done in attempt to understand and optimise it. The research study was incited by the result of low lag time (potential to resist staling) and high T150 (degree of staling) in one of the main stream brands at the beer processing firm, which caused the beer to stale much faster than normal. The research focused on the flavour stability aspect of beer stability and different methods of analysis were employed to investigate the effect of different pitching rates on products of yeast metabolism in-turn flavour stability. Results revealed that beer fermented with a low pitching rate had a high amount of sulphur dioxide which meant the Lag Time was also high due to sulphur dioxide exerting anti-oxidant properties which prevented oxidation of beer for longer periods than beer fermented with a high pitching rate. The results also revealed that there is no significant difference in these beers regards sensory analysis following analysis using the t-test.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AU  - Perkins Muredzi
    AU  - Chiridza Lynette Tendai
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    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.14
    AB  - Beer stability is a critical quality parameter and there is vast amount of research that has been done in attempt to understand and optimise it. The research study was incited by the result of low lag time (potential to resist staling) and high T150 (degree of staling) in one of the main stream brands at the beer processing firm, which caused the beer to stale much faster than normal. The research focused on the flavour stability aspect of beer stability and different methods of analysis were employed to investigate the effect of different pitching rates on products of yeast metabolism in-turn flavour stability. Results revealed that beer fermented with a low pitching rate had a high amount of sulphur dioxide which meant the Lag Time was also high due to sulphur dioxide exerting anti-oxidant properties which prevented oxidation of beer for longer periods than beer fermented with a high pitching rate. The results also revealed that there is no significant difference in these beers regards sensory analysis following analysis using the t-test.
    VL  - 3
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