International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences

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Microbiology (Endobacteriology) of Fruit and Vegetable Crops: An Expanded and Continuing Study

Received: 21 January 2016    Accepted: 17 February 2016    Published: 04 March 2016
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Abstract

Many commercial fruits and vegetables consumed regularly by the public were tested for the presence and identification of bacteria within their inner flesh/pulp. Our recent previous work has shown that many commercial fruits and vegetables contain various species of resident bacteria, a science we have termed ‘endobacteriololgy’. Fruits and vegetables were thoroughly washed and their inner flesh was swabbed onto agar plates. Any colonies that appeared were sent to specialized laboratories for identification by DNA sequence analysis. While many fruits and vegetables contained an inner flesh that was sterile, many others were found to harbor various species of bacteria. Among these were blueberries, rhubarb, pineapple, artichokes, okra, celery, asparagus, figs, anise/fennel, white/Rainier cherries, coconuts, cardoon, turmeric, and others. Leafy vegetables produced particularly large numbers of bacterial colonies, such as radicchio, Boston lettuce, Iceberg lettuce, red and green cabbage, Brussels sprouts, endive, bok choy/pak choy/Chinese cabbage. The presence of these species may or may not imply that consumption of these crops, when uncooked or undercooked, are hazardous to human health, except, perhaps, under certain disease/health conditions.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.12
Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2016)
Page(s) 95-104
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bacteria, Fruits, Vegetables, Allergy, Nosocomial Infections, Appendicitis

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Science, Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York, U.S.A.

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Saint John’s University, Jamaica, New York, U.S. A.

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  • APA Style

    Jack R. Edelman, Yue J. Lin. (2016). Microbiology (Endobacteriology) of Fruit and Vegetable Crops: An Expanded and Continuing Study. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(2), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.12

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    ACS Style

    Jack R. Edelman; Yue J. Lin. Microbiology (Endobacteriology) of Fruit and Vegetable Crops: An Expanded and Continuing Study. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(2), 95-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.12

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    AMA Style

    Jack R. Edelman, Yue J. Lin. Microbiology (Endobacteriology) of Fruit and Vegetable Crops: An Expanded and Continuing Study. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(2):95-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.12,
      author = {Jack R. Edelman and Yue J. Lin},
      title = {Microbiology (Endobacteriology) of Fruit and Vegetable Crops: An Expanded and Continuing Study},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {95-104},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160502.12},
      abstract = {Many commercial fruits and vegetables consumed regularly by the public were tested for the presence and identification of bacteria within their inner flesh/pulp. Our recent previous work has shown that many commercial fruits and vegetables contain various species of resident bacteria, a science we have termed ‘endobacteriololgy’. Fruits and vegetables were thoroughly washed and their inner flesh was swabbed onto agar plates. Any colonies that appeared were sent to specialized laboratories for identification by DNA sequence analysis. While many fruits and vegetables contained an inner flesh that was sterile, many others were found to harbor various species of bacteria. Among these were blueberries, rhubarb, pineapple, artichokes, okra, celery, asparagus, figs, anise/fennel, white/Rainier cherries, coconuts, cardoon, turmeric, and others. Leafy vegetables produced particularly large numbers of bacterial colonies, such as radicchio, Boston lettuce, Iceberg lettuce, red and green cabbage, Brussels sprouts, endive, bok choy/pak choy/Chinese cabbage. The presence of these species may or may not imply that consumption of these crops, when uncooked or undercooked, are hazardous to human health, except, perhaps, under certain disease/health conditions.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - Many commercial fruits and vegetables consumed regularly by the public were tested for the presence and identification of bacteria within their inner flesh/pulp. Our recent previous work has shown that many commercial fruits and vegetables contain various species of resident bacteria, a science we have termed ‘endobacteriololgy’. Fruits and vegetables were thoroughly washed and their inner flesh was swabbed onto agar plates. Any colonies that appeared were sent to specialized laboratories for identification by DNA sequence analysis. While many fruits and vegetables contained an inner flesh that was sterile, many others were found to harbor various species of bacteria. Among these were blueberries, rhubarb, pineapple, artichokes, okra, celery, asparagus, figs, anise/fennel, white/Rainier cherries, coconuts, cardoon, turmeric, and others. Leafy vegetables produced particularly large numbers of bacterial colonies, such as radicchio, Boston lettuce, Iceberg lettuce, red and green cabbage, Brussels sprouts, endive, bok choy/pak choy/Chinese cabbage. The presence of these species may or may not imply that consumption of these crops, when uncooked or undercooked, are hazardous to human health, except, perhaps, under certain disease/health conditions.
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