Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

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Magnitude and Factors Associated with Appropriate Complementary Feeding among Mothers Having Children 6-23 Months-of-Age in Northern Ethiopia; A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Received: 13 February 2014    Accepted:     Published: 20 March 2014
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Abstract

Background- Adequate and appropriate complementary feeding during 6-23 months-of-age, is fundamental to the development of each child’s full human potential. Ethiopian national survey reports showed the minimum acceptable diet was 4.2% in same region. But in most cases only timely initiation is considered as the only indicator of complementary feeding. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of appropriate complementary feeding practices and associated factors among mothers having 6 - 23 months of age children in Northern Ethiopia. Methods- A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 428 mothers who had children with 6-23 months of age in Northern Ethiopia. Simple random sampling was used to select the required number of sample. Pretest was done among 22 respondents out of the study area. A face-to-face interview was used to collect data using structured questionnaire. Data were entered with EPI info version 3.5.1 and cleaning and analysis was done by using SPSS version 16. Frequencies distribution, binary and multiple logistic regressions were done. OR with 95% confidence interval was computed to measure the strength of association. Results – The response rate was 98.6%. In this study only 10.75% (95% CI = 8.07, 13.95) children aged 6-23 months received appropriate complementary feeding. Child’s age (AOR=4.21), education level of mother (AOR=3.84), and postnatal care follow up (AOR=2.80) were found to be independent predictor of timely initiation of complementary feeding. Conclusion and recommendations – one out of ten mothers fed complementary foods appropriately to their children aged 6-23 months which was very low. Mothers who are illiterate and completed only primary school need more attention. All mothers must be encouraged to make postnatal care follow up.

DOI 10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13
Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014)
Page(s) 36-42
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Complementary Feeding, Food Diversity, Meal Frequency, Minimum Acceptable Diet

References
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[21] Senarath U, Sanjeeva S. P. Godakandage, Hiranya J,et al. Determinants of inappropriate complementary feeding practices in young children in Sri Lanka: secondary data analysis of Demographic and Health Survey 2006–2007. Maternal and Child Nutrition 2012; 8 (Suppl. 1): pp. 60–77.
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Author Information
  • Health insurance agency Mekelle branch, Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

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    Ergib Mekbib, Ashenafi Shumey, Semaw Ferede, Fisaha Haile. (2014). Magnitude and Factors Associated with Appropriate Complementary Feeding among Mothers Having Children 6-23 Months-of-Age in Northern Ethiopia; A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2(2), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13

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    Ergib Mekbib; Ashenafi Shumey; Semaw Ferede; Fisaha Haile. Magnitude and Factors Associated with Appropriate Complementary Feeding among Mothers Having Children 6-23 Months-of-Age in Northern Ethiopia; A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2014, 2(2), 36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13

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    AMA Style

    Ergib Mekbib, Ashenafi Shumey, Semaw Ferede, Fisaha Haile. Magnitude and Factors Associated with Appropriate Complementary Feeding among Mothers Having Children 6-23 Months-of-Age in Northern Ethiopia; A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. J Food Nutr Sci. 2014;2(2):36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13,
      author = {Ergib Mekbib and Ashenafi Shumey and Semaw Ferede and Fisaha Haile},
      title = {Magnitude and Factors Associated with Appropriate Complementary Feeding among Mothers Having Children 6-23 Months-of-Age in Northern Ethiopia; A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study},
      journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {36-42},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20140202.13},
      abstract = {Background- Adequate and appropriate complementary feeding during 6-23 months-of-age, is fundamental to the development of each child’s full human potential. Ethiopian national survey reports showed the minimum acceptable diet was 4.2% in same region. But in most cases only timely initiation is considered as the only indicator of complementary feeding. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of appropriate complementary feeding practices and associated factors among mothers having 6 - 23 months of age children in Northern Ethiopia. Methods- A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 428 mothers who had children with 6-23 months of age in Northern Ethiopia. Simple random sampling was used to select the required number of sample. Pretest was done among 22 respondents out of the study area. A face-to-face interview was used to collect data using structured questionnaire. Data were entered with EPI info version 3.5.1 and cleaning and analysis was done by using SPSS version 16. Frequencies distribution, binary and multiple logistic regressions were done. OR with 95% confidence interval was computed to measure the strength of association. Results – The response rate was 98.6%. In this study only 10.75% (95% CI = 8.07, 13.95) children aged 6-23 months received appropriate complementary feeding. Child’s age (AOR=4.21), education level of mother (AOR=3.84), and postnatal care follow up (AOR=2.80) were found to be independent predictor of timely initiation of complementary feeding. Conclusion and recommendations – one out of ten mothers fed complementary foods appropriately to their children aged 6-23 months which was very low. Mothers who are illiterate and completed only primary school need more attention. All mothers must be encouraged to make postnatal care follow up.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Magnitude and Factors Associated with Appropriate Complementary Feeding among Mothers Having Children 6-23 Months-of-Age in Northern Ethiopia; A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
    AU  - Ergib Mekbib
    AU  - Ashenafi Shumey
    AU  - Semaw Ferede
    AU  - Fisaha Haile
    Y1  - 2014/03/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13
    T2  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    SP  - 36
    EP  - 42
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7293
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13
    AB  - Background- Adequate and appropriate complementary feeding during 6-23 months-of-age, is fundamental to the development of each child’s full human potential. Ethiopian national survey reports showed the minimum acceptable diet was 4.2% in same region. But in most cases only timely initiation is considered as the only indicator of complementary feeding. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of appropriate complementary feeding practices and associated factors among mothers having 6 - 23 months of age children in Northern Ethiopia. Methods- A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 428 mothers who had children with 6-23 months of age in Northern Ethiopia. Simple random sampling was used to select the required number of sample. Pretest was done among 22 respondents out of the study area. A face-to-face interview was used to collect data using structured questionnaire. Data were entered with EPI info version 3.5.1 and cleaning and analysis was done by using SPSS version 16. Frequencies distribution, binary and multiple logistic regressions were done. OR with 95% confidence interval was computed to measure the strength of association. Results – The response rate was 98.6%. In this study only 10.75% (95% CI = 8.07, 13.95) children aged 6-23 months received appropriate complementary feeding. Child’s age (AOR=4.21), education level of mother (AOR=3.84), and postnatal care follow up (AOR=2.80) were found to be independent predictor of timely initiation of complementary feeding. Conclusion and recommendations – one out of ten mothers fed complementary foods appropriately to their children aged 6-23 months which was very low. Mothers who are illiterate and completed only primary school need more attention. All mothers must be encouraged to make postnatal care follow up.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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