Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra

Gunjan Soni; Gursharan Kaur Kochar; Gurpreet Arora

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

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Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Arora

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 26 February 2017 Accepted: 22 March 2017 Published: 7 April 2017

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Abstract

Long term calcium deficiency during adolescence leads to poor bone mineral accrual in and early onset of osteoporosis. Information on calcium intake was obtained by 24hour recall method for three days. BMD of the whole body was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Mean calcium intake among 56.09% of the subjects (396 out of 706) was less than recommended calcium (ICMR, 2011) i.e., 800 mg daily. There was significant difference (p≤0.003) among male and female subjects in amount of calcium intake. In addition, higher number of female subjects (80.67%) were taking less than recommended calcium RDA than their male counter parts (43.59%). In males, out of total 72 and 239 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 24(33.33%) and 48 (20.08%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. While in females, out of total 48 and 50 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 20 (41.67%) and 22 (44%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. Hence, the results revealed that low BMD was present among the adolescent students of Kurukshetra district.

Published in	Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11
Page(s)	63-68
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adolescence, Bone Mineral Density, Calcium Intake, Osteopenia

References

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APA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Arora. (2017). Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 5(3), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

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ACS Style

Gunjan Soni; Gursharan Kaur Kochar; Gurpreet Arora. Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2017, 5(3), 63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

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AMA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Arora. Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. J Food Nutr Sci. 2017;5(3):63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11,
  author = {Gunjan Soni and Gursharan Kaur Kochar and Gurpreet Arora},
  title = {Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra},
  journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20170503.11},
  abstract = {Long term calcium deficiency during adolescence leads to poor bone mineral accrual in and early onset of osteoporosis. Information on calcium intake was obtained by 24hour recall method for three days. BMD of the whole body was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Mean calcium intake among 56.09% of the subjects (396 out of 706) was less than recommended calcium (ICMR, 2011) i.e., 800 mg daily. There was significant difference (p≤0.003) among male and female subjects in amount of calcium intake. In addition, higher number of female subjects (80.67%) were taking less than recommended calcium RDA than their male counter parts (43.59%). In males, out of total 72 and 239 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 24(33.33%) and 48 (20.08%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. While in females, out of total 48 and 50 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 20 (41.67%) and 22 (44%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. Hence, the results revealed that low BMD was present among the adolescent students of Kurukshetra district.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra
AU - Gunjan Soni
AU - Gursharan Kaur Kochar
AU - Gurpreet Arora
Y1 - 2017/04/07
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11
DO - 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11
T2 - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JF - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JO - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
SP - 63
EP - 68
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-7293
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11
AB - Long term calcium deficiency during adolescence leads to poor bone mineral accrual in and early onset of osteoporosis. Information on calcium intake was obtained by 24hour recall method for three days. BMD of the whole body was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Mean calcium intake among 56.09% of the subjects (396 out of 706) was less than recommended calcium (ICMR, 2011) i.e., 800 mg daily. There was significant difference (p≤0.003) among male and female subjects in amount of calcium intake. In addition, higher number of female subjects (80.67%) were taking less than recommended calcium RDA than their male counter parts (43.59%). In males, out of total 72 and 239 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 24(33.33%) and 48 (20.08%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. While in females, out of total 48 and 50 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 20 (41.67%) and 22 (44%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. Hence, the results revealed that low BMD was present among the adolescent students of Kurukshetra district.
VL - 5
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Gunjan Soni

Department of Home Science, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
Gursharan Kaur Kochar

Department of Food Science, Central University of Haryana, Monhindergarh, India
Gurpreet Arora

Department of Home Science, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Arora. (2017). Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 5(3), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

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ACS Style

Gunjan Soni; Gursharan Kaur Kochar; Gurpreet Arora. Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2017, 5(3), 63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

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AMA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Arora. Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. J Food Nutr Sci. 2017;5(3):63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11,
  author = {Gunjan Soni and Gursharan Kaur Kochar and Gurpreet Arora},
  title = {Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra},
  journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20170503.11},
  abstract = {Long term calcium deficiency during adolescence leads to poor bone mineral accrual in and early onset of osteoporosis. Information on calcium intake was obtained by 24hour recall method for three days. BMD of the whole body was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Mean calcium intake among 56.09% of the subjects (396 out of 706) was less than recommended calcium (ICMR, 2011) i.e., 800 mg daily. There was significant difference (p≤0.003) among male and female subjects in amount of calcium intake. In addition, higher number of female subjects (80.67%) were taking less than recommended calcium RDA than their male counter parts (43.59%). In males, out of total 72 and 239 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 24(33.33%) and 48 (20.08%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. While in females, out of total 48 and 50 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 20 (41.67%) and 22 (44%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. Hence, the results revealed that low BMD was present among the adolescent students of Kurukshetra district.},
 year = {2017}
}

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