Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion

Gioldasis Aristotelis; Stavrou Nektarios; Sotiropoulos Aristomenis; Psychountaki Maria

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17

| Peer-Reviewed

Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion

Gioldasis Aristotelis, Stavrou Nektarios, Sotiropoulos Aristomenis, Psychountaki Maria

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 25 March 2014 Accepted: 8 April 2014 Published: 10 April 2014

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between cohesion and its antecedents (match participations, field position and length of team membership). 173 players of Greek amateur leagues participated in the study. They completed the Greek version of the 18-item Group Environment Questionnaire, and also improvised scales for the other variables in the end of the season 2009-2010. The Cronbach alphas of the Group Environment Questionnaire were satisfied for both task and social cohesion. The MANOVA analyses indicated the existence of statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players with different number of participations, and length of team membership. However, the MANOVA analysis showed that there were not statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players of different field position. Specifically, players with less participations perceived lower task and social cohesion than players with more participations. Furthermore, players who were members of their team for shorter period perceived lower social cohesion and higher task cohesion than players who were members for longer. Although the no significant results regarding the relationship between cohesion and field position, some trends showed that goalkeepers and attackers perceived the highest cohesion.

Published in	American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
Page(s)	48-52
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cohesion, Soccer, Position, Status, Performance

References

[1]	Reber, S. A. (1987). The Penguin dictionary of psychology. London, UK: Penguin Books.
[2]	Eriksson, S. G. (2003). Sven Göran Eriksson on Football. Carlton Books, 2003.
[3]	Carron, A. V., Bray, S. R., & Eys, M. A. (2002). Team cohesion and team success in sport. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 119-126.
[4]	Carron, A. V., Colman, M. M., Wheeler, J., & Stevens, D. (2002). Cohesion and performance in sport: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 168-188.
[5]	Chang, A., & Bordia, P. (2001). A multidimensional approach to the group cohesion-group performance relationship. Small Group Research, 32, 379-405.
[6]	Kozub, S. A., & Button, C. J. (2000). The influence of a competitive outcome on perceptions of cohesion in rugby and swimming teams. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31, 82-95.
[7]	Narimari, M., & Ahari, S. S. (2008). A study of the relationship between team cohesion, role ambiguity and athletic performance in football team players. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3, 47-51.
[8]	Pain, M. A., & Harwood, C. G. (2007). The performance environment of the England youth soccer teams. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25, 1307-1324.
[9]	Singh, R., Kanchan, & Tarandeep (2012). Relationship between team cohesion and performance in ball Games. Technical & Non-Technical Journal, 3 (5), 191-196.
[10]	Tziner, A., Nicola, N., & Rizac, A. (2003). Relation between social cohesion and team performance in soccer teams. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 96, 145-148.
[11]	Carron, A. V., Brawley, L. R., & Widmeyer, W. N. (1998). The measurement of cohesiveness in sport groups. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 213-226). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
[12]	Carron, A. V. (1982). Cohesiveness in sport groups: Interpretations and considerations. Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, 123-138.
[13]	Widmeyer, W. N., Brawley, L. R., & Carron, A.V. (1990). The effects of group size in sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 12, 177-190.
[14]	Widmeyer, W. N., Carron, A. V., & Brawley, L. R. (1993). Group cohesion in sport and exercise. In J. M. Williams (Ed.), Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance (pp 672-692). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
[15]	Widmeyer, W. N., & Williams, J. M. (1991). Predicting cohesion in a coacting sport. Small Group Research, 22, 548-570.
[16]	Gardner, D. E., Shiends, D. L. L., Bredemeier, B. J. L., & Bostrom, A. (1996). The relationship between perceived coaching behaviors and team cohesion among baseball and softball players. The Sport Pshychologist, 10, 367-381.
[17]	Westre, K. R., & Weiss, M. R. (1991). The relationship between perceived coaching behaviors and group cohesion in high school football teams. The Sport Psychologist, 5, 41-54.
[18]	Brawley, L. R., Carron, A. V., & Widmeyer, W. N. (1993). The influence of the group and its cohesiveness on perceptions of group goal-related variables. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 245-260.
[19]	Heuzé, J. P., Raimbault, N., & Fontayne, P. (2006). Relationships between cohesion, collective efficacy and performance in professional basketball teams: An examination of mediating effects. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 59-68.
[20]	Pain, M. A., & Harwood, C. G. (2008). The performance environment of the England youth soccer teams: A quantitative investigation. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 1157-1169.
[21]	Spink, K. S. (1992). Group cohesion and starting status in successful and less successful elite volleyball teams. Journal of Sport Sciences, 10, 379-388.
[22]	Granito, V. J., & Rainey, D. W. (1988). Differences in cohesion between high school and college football teams and starters and non-starters. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 66, 471-477.
[23]	Robinson, T. T., & Carron, A. V. (1982). Personal and situational factors associated with dropping out versus maintaining participation in competitive sport. Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, 364-378.
[24]	Chelladurai, P., & Carron, A. V. (1977). A reanalysis of formal structure in sport. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Science, 2, 9-14.
[25]	Jacob, C. S., & Carron, A. V. (1998). The association between status and cohesion in sport teams. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 187-198.
[26]	Berman, S. L., Down, J., & Hill, C. W. (2002). Tacit knowledge as a source of competitive advantage in the National Basketball Association. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 13-31.
[27]	Iordanoglou, D. (1992). Social-Psychological determinants of group performance among professional soccer teams. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Manchester. England.
[28]	Tuckman, B. W. (1965). Developmental sequence in small groups. Psychological Bulletin, 63, 384-399.
[29]	Tuckman, B. W., & Jensen, M. A. (1977). Stages of small group development revisited. Group & Organizational Studies, 2, 419-427.
[30]	Carron, A. V., Widmeyer, W. N., & Brawley, L. R. (1985). The development of an instrument to assess cohesion in sport teams: The group environment questionnaire. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 244-266.
[31]	Aggelonidis, Ι. (1995). Cohesion of the team and leadership behavior of the coach as factors that affect the performance of volleyball teams. PhD thesis. Department of physical education and sport sciences. University of Athens.
[32]	Ntoumanis, N., & Aggelonidis, Y. (2004). A psychometric evaluation of the Group Environment Questionnaire in a sample of elite and regional level Greek volleyball players. European Physical Education Review, 10 (3), 261-278.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gioldasis Aristotelis, Stavrou Nektarios, Sotiropoulos Aristomenis, Psychountaki Maria. (2014). Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion. American Journal of Sports Science, 2(2), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Gioldasis Aristotelis; Stavrou Nektarios; Sotiropoulos Aristomenis; Psychountaki Maria. Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2014, 2(2), 48-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gioldasis Aristotelis, Stavrou Nektarios, Sotiropoulos Aristomenis, Psychountaki Maria. Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion. Am J Sports Sci. 2014;2(2):48-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17,
  author = {Gioldasis Aristotelis and Stavrou Nektarios and Sotiropoulos Aristomenis and Psychountaki Maria},
  title = {Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {48-52},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20140202.17},
  abstract = {The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between cohesion and its antecedents (match participations, field position and length of team membership). 173 players of Greek amateur leagues participated in the study. They completed the Greek version of the 18-item Group Environment Questionnaire, and also improvised scales for the other variables in the end of the season 2009-2010. The Cronbach alphas of the Group Environment Questionnaire were satisfied for both task and social cohesion. The MANOVA analyses indicated the existence of statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players with different number of participations, and length of team membership. However, the MANOVA analysis showed that there were not statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players of different field position. Specifically, players with less participations perceived lower task and social cohesion than players with more participations. Furthermore, players who were members of their team for shorter period perceived lower social cohesion and higher task cohesion than players who were members for longer. Although the no significant results regarding the relationship between cohesion and field position, some trends showed that goalkeepers and attackers perceived the highest cohesion.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion
AU  - Gioldasis Aristotelis
AU  - Stavrou Nektarios
AU  - Sotiropoulos Aristomenis
AU  - Psychountaki Maria
Y1  - 2014/04/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 48
EP  - 52
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
AB  - The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between cohesion and its antecedents (match participations, field position and length of team membership). 173 players of Greek amateur leagues participated in the study. They completed the Greek version of the 18-item Group Environment Questionnaire, and also improvised scales for the other variables in the end of the season 2009-2010. The Cronbach alphas of the Group Environment Questionnaire were satisfied for both task and social cohesion. The MANOVA analyses indicated the existence of statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players with different number of participations, and length of team membership. However, the MANOVA analysis showed that there were not statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players of different field position. Specifically, players with less participations perceived lower task and social cohesion than players with more participations. Furthermore, players who were members of their team for shorter period perceived lower social cohesion and higher task cohesion than players who were members for longer. Although the no significant results regarding the relationship between cohesion and field position, some trends showed that goalkeepers and attackers perceived the highest cohesion.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Gioldasis Aristotelis

Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens
Stavrou Nektarios

Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens
Sotiropoulos Aristomenis

Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens
Psychountaki Maria

Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gioldasis Aristotelis, Stavrou Nektarios, Sotiropoulos Aristomenis, Psychountaki Maria. (2014). Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion. American Journal of Sports Science, 2(2), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Gioldasis Aristotelis; Stavrou Nektarios; Sotiropoulos Aristomenis; Psychountaki Maria. Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2014, 2(2), 48-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gioldasis Aristotelis, Stavrou Nektarios, Sotiropoulos Aristomenis, Psychountaki Maria. Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion. Am J Sports Sci. 2014;2(2):48-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17,
  author = {Gioldasis Aristotelis and Stavrou Nektarios and Sotiropoulos Aristomenis and Psychountaki Maria},
  title = {Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {48-52},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20140202.17},
  abstract = {The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between cohesion and its antecedents (match participations, field position and length of team membership). 173 players of Greek amateur leagues participated in the study. They completed the Greek version of the 18-item Group Environment Questionnaire, and also improvised scales for the other variables in the end of the season 2009-2010. The Cronbach alphas of the Group Environment Questionnaire were satisfied for both task and social cohesion. The MANOVA analyses indicated the existence of statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players with different number of participations, and length of team membership. However, the MANOVA analysis showed that there were not statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players of different field position. Specifically, players with less participations perceived lower task and social cohesion than players with more participations. Furthermore, players who were members of their team for shorter period perceived lower social cohesion and higher task cohesion than players who were members for longer. Although the no significant results regarding the relationship between cohesion and field position, some trends showed that goalkeepers and attackers perceived the highest cohesion.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion
AU  - Gioldasis Aristotelis
AU  - Stavrou Nektarios
AU  - Sotiropoulos Aristomenis
AU  - Psychountaki Maria
Y1  - 2014/04/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 48
EP  - 52
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
AB  - The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between cohesion and its antecedents (match participations, field position and length of team membership). 173 players of Greek amateur leagues participated in the study. They completed the Greek version of the 18-item Group Environment Questionnaire, and also improvised scales for the other variables in the end of the season 2009-2010. The Cronbach alphas of the Group Environment Questionnaire were satisfied for both task and social cohesion. The MANOVA analyses indicated the existence of statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players with different number of participations, and length of team membership. However, the MANOVA analysis showed that there were not statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players of different field position. Specifically, players with less participations perceived lower task and social cohesion than players with more participations. Furthermore, players who were members of their team for shorter period perceived lower social cohesion and higher task cohesion than players who were members for longer. Although the no significant results regarding the relationship between cohesion and field position, some trends showed that goalkeepers and attackers perceived the highest cohesion.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download