International Journal of Medical Imaging

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Role of CT in Evaluation of Blunt Abdominal Trauma

Received: 17 June 2015    Accepted: 27 June 2015    Published: 31 July 2015
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Abstract

CT was regard as golden standard method for evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma. CT allow good detection of any organ injury and determine its grade upon which the management will be performed. The aim of our study is to evaluate the role of CT in blunt abdominal trauma. This study included 50 patients presented with blunt abdominal trauma. Patients were subjected to clinical history and examination followed by MDCT scan with IV contrast. The results of our study proved that the liver was the most common injured organ representing 40%, spleen 30%, kidney 16%, peritoneum 8%, while the pancreas was the least common one representing only 2% of all our cases .Grade II hepatic injury was the most common representing 65% of patients with hepatic injury, also grade II splenic injury was the most common representing 73% of patients with splenic injury. Both grade I & II renal injuries were the most common each representing 37.5%. In our study 3 cases (6%) were detected having organ injury associated with active bleeding. We conclude that MDCT is the gold standard method for evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma as it play an important role not only in detection of organ injury, but also in the grading of this injury on which the management will be performed. Also it is important in the follow up of cases which undergo conservative treatment. In addition MDCT proved to be highly sensitive in detection of active hemorrhage which is a life threatening condition.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmi.20150305.11
Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015)
Page(s) 89-93
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Computed Tomography, Blunt Trauma, Abdomen

References
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[11] Harris AC, Zwirewich CV, Lyburn ID, et al. (2001) CT Findings in Blunt Renal Trauma. RadioGraphics;21:201-214.
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[19] Lee YJ, Oh SN, Rha SE,et al ( 2007). Renal trauma. Radiol Clin North Am;45(3):581–592.
[20] West OC, (2000). Intraperitoneal Abdominal Injuries .American Roentgen Ray Society , 2000 : 87-98.
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[22] Gupta A, Stuhlfaut JW, Fleming KW, et al (2004). Blunt trauma of the pancreas and biliary tract: a multimodality imaging approach to diagnosis. Radiographics; 24(5):1381-95.
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Author Information
  • Radiodiagnosis Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shibeen El koom, Egypt

  • Radiodiagnosis Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shibeen El koom, Egypt

  • Radiodiagnosis Department, Fever Hospital, Menoufia, Egypt

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    Adel Mohamed El Wakeel, Rehab Mohamed Habib, Abeer Nabil Ali. (2015). Role of CT in Evaluation of Blunt Abdominal Trauma. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 3(5), 89-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20150305.11

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    ACS Style

    Adel Mohamed El Wakeel; Rehab Mohamed Habib; Abeer Nabil Ali. Role of CT in Evaluation of Blunt Abdominal Trauma. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2015, 3(5), 89-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20150305.11

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    AMA Style

    Adel Mohamed El Wakeel, Rehab Mohamed Habib, Abeer Nabil Ali. Role of CT in Evaluation of Blunt Abdominal Trauma. Int J Med Imaging. 2015;3(5):89-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20150305.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20150305.11,
      author = {Adel Mohamed El Wakeel and Rehab Mohamed Habib and Abeer Nabil Ali},
      title = {Role of CT in Evaluation of Blunt Abdominal Trauma},
      journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {89-93},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20150305.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20150305.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20150305.11},
      abstract = {CT was regard as golden standard method for evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma. CT allow good detection of any organ injury and determine its grade upon which the management will be performed. The aim of our study is to evaluate the role of CT in blunt abdominal trauma. This study included 50 patients presented with blunt abdominal trauma. Patients were subjected to clinical history and examination followed by MDCT scan with IV contrast. The results of our study proved that the liver was the most common injured organ representing 40%, spleen 30%, kidney 16%, peritoneum 8%, while the pancreas was the least common one representing only 2% of all our cases .Grade II hepatic injury was the most common representing 65% of patients with hepatic injury, also grade II splenic injury was the most common representing 73% of patients with splenic injury. Both grade I & II renal injuries were the most common each representing 37.5%. In our study 3 cases (6%) were detected having organ injury associated with active bleeding. We conclude that MDCT is the gold standard method for evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma as it play an important role not only in detection of organ injury, but also in the grading of this injury on which the management will be performed. Also it is important in the follow up of cases which undergo conservative treatment. In addition MDCT proved to be highly sensitive in detection of active hemorrhage which is a life threatening condition.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Role of CT in Evaluation of Blunt Abdominal Trauma
    AU  - Adel Mohamed El Wakeel
    AU  - Rehab Mohamed Habib
    AU  - Abeer Nabil Ali
    Y1  - 2015/07/31
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20150305.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20150305.11
    T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    SP  - 89
    EP  - 93
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-832X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20150305.11
    AB  - CT was regard as golden standard method for evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma. CT allow good detection of any organ injury and determine its grade upon which the management will be performed. The aim of our study is to evaluate the role of CT in blunt abdominal trauma. This study included 50 patients presented with blunt abdominal trauma. Patients were subjected to clinical history and examination followed by MDCT scan with IV contrast. The results of our study proved that the liver was the most common injured organ representing 40%, spleen 30%, kidney 16%, peritoneum 8%, while the pancreas was the least common one representing only 2% of all our cases .Grade II hepatic injury was the most common representing 65% of patients with hepatic injury, also grade II splenic injury was the most common representing 73% of patients with splenic injury. Both grade I & II renal injuries were the most common each representing 37.5%. In our study 3 cases (6%) were detected having organ injury associated with active bleeding. We conclude that MDCT is the gold standard method for evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma as it play an important role not only in detection of organ injury, but also in the grading of this injury on which the management will be performed. Also it is important in the follow up of cases which undergo conservative treatment. In addition MDCT proved to be highly sensitive in detection of active hemorrhage which is a life threatening condition.
    VL  - 3
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    ER  - 

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