Cancer Research Journal

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Cancer of the Uterine Cervix at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar Nigeria

Received: 30 November 2013    Accepted:     Published: 10 January 2014
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Abstract

Background: This study was carried out to highlight the prevalence of cancer of the uterine cervix and shortcoming in the management of cervical cancer in our hospital. There is the need to improve on our personnel training and equipment acquisition. Method: This was a retrospective study. Case folders of forty-seven patients who were diagnosed with cancer of the cervix were retrieved and reviewed. Information on age, parity, clinical presentation, stages of the disease and management as well as management problems were analyzed. Results: There were 1450 admissions into the gynaecology ward during the study. Forty patients had histologically confirmed cancer of the cervix. This gave cervical cancer a prevalence of 2.76% of gynaecology ward admissions in this center. 82.5% presented with late stage disease where little or nothing could be done for them. Conclusion: Cancer of the uterine cervix is still a problem in our setting where uptake of screening methods and the availability of cytopathologists are still dismally low.

DOI 10.11648/j.crj.20130104.12
Published in Cancer Research Journal (Volume 1, Issue 4, November 2013)
Page(s) 37-40
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cancer, Uterine Cervix, Management

References
[1] Cancer advances in focus. Cervical cancer. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/cancer-advances-in-focus/cervical accessed Dec 18th 2013
[2] Cecilia H. Boardman. Cervical cancer. Medscape Medical online. http://www.emedicine.medscape.com/article/253513. Accessed December 18th 2013
[3] Adewole IF. Epidemiology, clinical features and management of cervical cancer. In: Okonofua F and Odunsi K (eds). Contemporary Obstetrics and Gynaecology for the developing countries. Women’s Health and Action Research Center Benin 2003; 289-315.
[4] Monsonego J. Cervical neoplasia from morphology to molecular biology. In: Monsonego J (ed). Pappilomavirus in human pathology. Challenges of modern medicine Vol 9 Ares sorono symposia 1995; 29-53.
[5] Bouvard V, Baan R, Straif K, Grosse Y, Secretan B, EI Ghissassi F, et al. A review of human carcinogens—part B: biologic agents. Lancet Oncol. April 2009;10(4):321-2
[6] de Sanjose S, Quint WG, Alemany L, Geraets DT, Klaustermeier JE, Lloveras B, et al. A retrospective cross-sectional worldwide study. Lancet Oncol. Nov 2010;11(11):1048-56
[7] HIVinfection and cancer risk. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/hiv-infection. Accessed Dec 22nd 2013
[8] Edozien LC and Adewole IF. Cervical carcinoma in Nigeria – A need for early detection. Afr. J. Med & Med. Sci. 1993; 22: 87-92.
[9] Disaia PJ and Creasman WT (ed). Invasive cervical cancer. ClinicalGynaecologic Oncology Fourth edition. Mosby Year book Inc, 1993; 29-53.
[10] Neerja Bhatla (ed). Carcinoma of the cervix. Jeffcoate’s Principles of Gynaecology. International edition. Arnold 2001; 447-465.
[11] Parkin DM. Screening for cervical cancer in developing countries. In: Miller AB, Chamberlain J, Day NE, Hakama M and Porok PC (eds). Cancer screening. Cambridge: UICC Cambridge University Press 1991; 184-198.
[12] Gawande V, Wahab SN, Zodney and Vasudee ND. Parity as a risk factor for cancer cervix. Indian J. Med. Sci. 1998; 52 (4): 147-150.
[13] Lakewood Pathology associates. Epidemiology of cervical cancer. Women’s Health 2001.
[14] Kjorstad KE. Treatment complications in patients with early stage cervical cancer. In: Burghart E and Monaghar JM (eds). Operative treatment of cervical cancer. Bailleres Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1998; 2(4): 963-970.
[15] Brooks M. One HPV shot may be enough to protect against cervical cancer. Medscape Medical News online. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/813780. Accessed 23rd December 2013
Author Information
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria; University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria; University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria; University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), Calabar, Nigeria

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    Boniface Uji Ago, Thomas Udagbor Agan, Etim Inyang Ekanem. (2014). Cancer of the Uterine Cervix at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar Nigeria. Cancer Research Journal, 1(4), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20130104.12

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    Boniface Uji Ago; Thomas Udagbor Agan; Etim Inyang Ekanem. Cancer of the Uterine Cervix at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar Nigeria. Cancer Res. J. 2014, 1(4), 37-40. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20130104.12

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    AMA Style

    Boniface Uji Ago, Thomas Udagbor Agan, Etim Inyang Ekanem. Cancer of the Uterine Cervix at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar Nigeria. Cancer Res J. 2014;1(4):37-40. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20130104.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.crj.20130104.12,
      author = {Boniface Uji Ago and Thomas Udagbor Agan and Etim Inyang Ekanem},
      title = {Cancer of the Uterine Cervix at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar Nigeria},
      journal = {Cancer Research Journal},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {37-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.crj.20130104.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20130104.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.crj.20130104.12},
      abstract = {Background: This study was carried out to highlight the prevalence of cancer of the uterine cervix and shortcoming in the management of cervical cancer in our hospital. There is the need to improve on our personnel training and equipment acquisition. Method: This was a retrospective study. Case folders of forty-seven patients who were diagnosed with cancer of the cervix were retrieved and reviewed. Information on age, parity, clinical presentation, stages of the disease and management as well as management problems were analyzed. Results: There were 1450 admissions into the gynaecology ward during the study. Forty patients had histologically confirmed cancer of the cervix. This gave cervical cancer a prevalence of 2.76% of gynaecology ward admissions in this center. 82.5% presented with late stage disease where little or nothing could be done for them. Conclusion: Cancer of the uterine cervix is still a problem in our setting where uptake of screening methods and the availability of cytopathologists are still dismally low.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AU  - Boniface Uji Ago
    AU  - Thomas Udagbor Agan
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    AB  - Background: This study was carried out to highlight the prevalence of cancer of the uterine cervix and shortcoming in the management of cervical cancer in our hospital. There is the need to improve on our personnel training and equipment acquisition. Method: This was a retrospective study. Case folders of forty-seven patients who were diagnosed with cancer of the cervix were retrieved and reviewed. Information on age, parity, clinical presentation, stages of the disease and management as well as management problems were analyzed. Results: There were 1450 admissions into the gynaecology ward during the study. Forty patients had histologically confirmed cancer of the cervix. This gave cervical cancer a prevalence of 2.76% of gynaecology ward admissions in this center. 82.5% presented with late stage disease where little or nothing could be done for them. Conclusion: Cancer of the uterine cervix is still a problem in our setting where uptake of screening methods and the availability of cytopathologists are still dismally low.
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