Cancer Research Journal

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Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in a Pure African Society, Impact of Age, Reproductive History, Family History and Breast Feeding

Received: 21 July 2014    Accepted: 29 July 2014    Published: 30 August 2014
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Abstract

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in female’s worldwide. The objective of the study was to identify the extent to which selected demographic, hormonal and reproductive factors influence the cause of breast cancer using the logistic regression technique to determine the risk of getting the disease. Two thousand three hundred and ninety seven (2397) women were sampled for the study from the Korle-bu Teaching Hospital, of which 1022 (42.64%) were diagnosed with breast cancer between the periods January 2002 to December 2008. Breast feeding, late menarche, contraceptive usage, and time interval between age at menarche and age at menopause all decreased the risk of breast cancer development (OR = 2.306, <0.0001). Later age at menopause on the other hand increased the risk of breast cancer development. It is recommended that governmental or nongovernmental organizations improve on health education/campaigns about breast cancer to create awareness and reduce mortality.

DOI 10.11648/j.crj.20140205.11
Published in Cancer Research Journal (Volume 2, Issue 5, September 2014)
Page(s) 82-87
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breast Cancer, Risk Factors, Reproductive History, Family History, Breast Feeding and Logistic Regression

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Author Information
  • Mathematics and Statistics Department, Accra Polytechnic, Accra, Ghana

  • National Centre for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana

  • Department of Mathematics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Suyani, Ghana

  • Department of Radiography, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alice Constance Mensah, Joel Yarney, kaku Sagary Nokoe, Samuel Opoku. (2014). Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in a Pure African Society, Impact of Age, Reproductive History, Family History and Breast Feeding. Cancer Research Journal, 2(5), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20140205.11

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    ACS Style

    Alice Constance Mensah; Joel Yarney; kaku Sagary Nokoe; Samuel Opoku. Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in a Pure African Society, Impact of Age, Reproductive History, Family History and Breast Feeding. Cancer Res. J. 2014, 2(5), 82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20140205.11

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    AMA Style

    Alice Constance Mensah, Joel Yarney, kaku Sagary Nokoe, Samuel Opoku. Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in a Pure African Society, Impact of Age, Reproductive History, Family History and Breast Feeding. Cancer Res J. 2014;2(5):82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20140205.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.crj.20140205.11,
      author = {Alice Constance Mensah and Joel Yarney and kaku Sagary Nokoe and Samuel Opoku},
      title = {Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in a Pure African Society, Impact of Age, Reproductive History, Family History and Breast Feeding},
      journal = {Cancer Research Journal},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {82-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.crj.20140205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20140205.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.crj.20140205.11},
      abstract = {Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in female’s worldwide. The objective of the study was to identify the extent to which selected demographic, hormonal and reproductive factors influence the cause of breast cancer using the logistic regression technique to determine the risk of getting the disease. Two thousand three hundred and ninety seven (2397) women were sampled for the study from the Korle-bu Teaching Hospital, of which 1022 (42.64%) were diagnosed with breast cancer between the periods  January 2002 to  December 2008. Breast feeding, late menarche, contraceptive usage, and time interval between age at menarche and age at menopause all decreased the risk of breast cancer development (OR = 2.306, <0.0001). Later age at menopause on the other hand increased the risk of breast cancer development. It is recommended that governmental or nongovernmental organizations improve on health education/campaigns about breast cancer to create awareness and reduce mortality.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in a Pure African Society, Impact of Age, Reproductive History, Family History and Breast Feeding
    AU  - Alice Constance Mensah
    AU  - Joel Yarney
    AU  - kaku Sagary Nokoe
    AU  - Samuel Opoku
    Y1  - 2014/08/30
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20140205.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.crj.20140205.11
    T2  - Cancer Research Journal
    JF  - Cancer Research Journal
    JO  - Cancer Research Journal
    SP  - 82
    EP  - 87
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8214
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20140205.11
    AB  - Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in female’s worldwide. The objective of the study was to identify the extent to which selected demographic, hormonal and reproductive factors influence the cause of breast cancer using the logistic regression technique to determine the risk of getting the disease. Two thousand three hundred and ninety seven (2397) women were sampled for the study from the Korle-bu Teaching Hospital, of which 1022 (42.64%) were diagnosed with breast cancer between the periods  January 2002 to  December 2008. Breast feeding, late menarche, contraceptive usage, and time interval between age at menarche and age at menopause all decreased the risk of breast cancer development (OR = 2.306, <0.0001). Later age at menopause on the other hand increased the risk of breast cancer development. It is recommended that governmental or nongovernmental organizations improve on health education/campaigns about breast cancer to create awareness and reduce mortality.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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