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Evaluation of Anti-Cancer Properties of Lichens Using Albino wistar Rats as an Animal Model

Received: 20 October 2016    Accepted: 4 November 2016    Published: 29 November 2016
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Abstract

Studies were undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of purified lichen extracts against cancer induced Albino wistar rats as an animal model under in vivo condition. Lichen species were collected from different mean sea level of Yercaud hills of Tamil Nadu, India. Extraction and purification of lichen compounds were done using silica gel column chromatography with TLC analysis. Different fractions were collected from the crude extract and it was subjected to study the potential of anticancerous property. Anticancer activity was confirmed that Parmotrema reticulatum exhibited the highest control over the cervical cancer in cell line model. The compound Benzoic acid, 2, 4 dihydroxy, 6 methyl-methyl ester was identified as a potent molecule from Rocella montagnei. Anticancer effect of P. reticulatum and P. hababianum and their compounds were further evaluated to have the effective cancer drug against cervical cancer disease. Cancer cell line induced rats showing a significant reduction tumor proliferation which were treated with bioactive anti-cancer lichen compounds in comparison with the standard drug. Histopathology and hematology studies have been done to examine to confirm the level of tumor growth in the animals and to analyze the blood platelet count in tumors; respectively.

Published in Cancer Research Journal (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.crj.20160406.11
Page(s) 84-89
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cancer, Lichens, Parmotrema Reticulatum, Rocella Montagnei, Animal Model

References
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  • APA Style

    Shanmugam Poornima, Ponnusamy Ponmurugan, Khader Syed Zameer Ahmed, Ganesan Ayyappadasan, Fahad Khalid Aldhafiri, et al. (2016). Evaluation of Anti-Cancer Properties of Lichens Using Albino wistar Rats as an Animal Model. Cancer Research Journal, 4(6), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20160406.11

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    ACS Style

    Shanmugam Poornima; Ponnusamy Ponmurugan; Khader Syed Zameer Ahmed; Ganesan Ayyappadasan; Fahad Khalid Aldhafiri, et al. Evaluation of Anti-Cancer Properties of Lichens Using Albino wistar Rats as an Animal Model. Cancer Res. J. 2016, 4(6), 84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20160406.11

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    AMA Style

    Shanmugam Poornima, Ponnusamy Ponmurugan, Khader Syed Zameer Ahmed, Ganesan Ayyappadasan, Fahad Khalid Aldhafiri, et al. Evaluation of Anti-Cancer Properties of Lichens Using Albino wistar Rats as an Animal Model. Cancer Res J. 2016;4(6):84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20160406.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.crj.20160406.11,
      author = {Shanmugam Poornima and Ponnusamy Ponmurugan and Khader Syed Zameer Ahmed and Ganesan Ayyappadasan and Fahad Khalid Aldhafiri and Balakrishnan Santhanaraj},
      title = {Evaluation of Anti-Cancer Properties of Lichens Using Albino wistar Rats as an Animal Model},
      journal = {Cancer Research Journal},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {84-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.crj.20160406.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20160406.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.crj.20160406.11},
      abstract = {Studies were undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of purified lichen extracts against cancer induced Albino wistar rats as an animal model under in vivo condition. Lichen species were collected from different mean sea level of Yercaud hills of Tamil Nadu, India. Extraction and purification of lichen compounds were done using silica gel column chromatography with TLC analysis. Different fractions were collected from the crude extract and it was subjected to study the potential of anticancerous property. Anticancer activity was confirmed that Parmotrema reticulatum exhibited the highest control over the cervical cancer in cell line model. The compound Benzoic acid, 2, 4 dihydroxy, 6 methyl-methyl ester was identified as a potent molecule from Rocella montagnei. Anticancer effect of P. reticulatum and P. hababianum and their compounds were further evaluated to have the effective cancer drug against cervical cancer disease. Cancer cell line induced rats showing a significant reduction tumor proliferation which were treated with bioactive anti-cancer lichen compounds in comparison with the standard drug. Histopathology and hematology studies have been done to examine to confirm the level of tumor growth in the animals and to analyze the blood platelet count in tumors; respectively.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Anti-Cancer Properties of Lichens Using Albino wistar Rats as an Animal Model
    AU  - Shanmugam Poornima
    AU  - Ponnusamy Ponmurugan
    AU  - Khader Syed Zameer Ahmed
    AU  - Ganesan Ayyappadasan
    AU  - Fahad Khalid Aldhafiri
    AU  - Balakrishnan Santhanaraj
    Y1  - 2016/11/29
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20160406.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.crj.20160406.11
    T2  - Cancer Research Journal
    JF  - Cancer Research Journal
    JO  - Cancer Research Journal
    SP  - 84
    EP  - 89
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8214
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20160406.11
    AB  - Studies were undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of purified lichen extracts against cancer induced Albino wistar rats as an animal model under in vivo condition. Lichen species were collected from different mean sea level of Yercaud hills of Tamil Nadu, India. Extraction and purification of lichen compounds were done using silica gel column chromatography with TLC analysis. Different fractions were collected from the crude extract and it was subjected to study the potential of anticancerous property. Anticancer activity was confirmed that Parmotrema reticulatum exhibited the highest control over the cervical cancer in cell line model. The compound Benzoic acid, 2, 4 dihydroxy, 6 methyl-methyl ester was identified as a potent molecule from Rocella montagnei. Anticancer effect of P. reticulatum and P. hababianum and their compounds were further evaluated to have the effective cancer drug against cervical cancer disease. Cancer cell line induced rats showing a significant reduction tumor proliferation which were treated with bioactive anti-cancer lichen compounds in comparison with the standard drug. Histopathology and hematology studies have been done to examine to confirm the level of tumor growth in the animals and to analyze the blood platelet count in tumors; respectively.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biotechnology, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, India

  • Department of Biotechnology, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, India

  • Department of Biotechnology, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, India

  • Department of Biotechnology, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, India

  • College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

  • College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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