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Health Promotion Practice and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Mothers Attending ANC Services in Public Health Institution of Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia

Received: 29 December 2014    Accepted: 15 January 2015    Published: 13 February 2015
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Abstract

Introduction: Health promotion involves supporting personal and social development through providing information health education, and life skill straining, thereby increasing option for people to exercise more over control their own health and their environment, and to make choice conducive in health. A number of potentially modifiable risk factors are known to be associated with poor pregnancy out comes. However, to our knowledge no previous tangible research was done in the study area about health promotion. Thus, this paper, attempts to assess health promotion practice and its associated factors among pregnant women attending ANC services in public health institutions of Mekelle City. Methods: An institutional based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 278 pregnant mothers at Mekelle city from December to June/ 2014. Simple random sampling technique with Probabilities proportional to size allocation technique was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS window version 20.0 soft ware package and presented using frequencies, percentages, crude odds Ratio, 95% Confidence Intervals and multiple logistic-regressions to adjust for possible confounding variables. Finally, the result of the study was presented using texts, figures and tables. Results: Out of 278 pregnant mothers who were participated in this study, 268 of them responded to the questionnaire making a response rate of 96.4%. The mean age of the participants was 25.87 (± 5.717) years, while the age range was 15 - 44. This research showed 79.9% of the respondents were found to have good Health promotion practices during their pregnancy. The major factors for health promotion practice during pregnancy were income, parity and unintended pregnancy. Women whose unintended pregnancies were 0.79 less likely to practice health promotion than women whose intended pregnancy (AOR= 0.21[0.07 – 0.56]). This finding strongly suggests that the government provide the issue of women education and empowerment more seriously to increase health promotion activity as a way of reducing maternal mortality in the country. And moreover antenatal care clinics should give due emphasis to provide the vital information and education to all pregnant women about health promotional activity.

Published in Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150401.14
Page(s) 18-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antenatal Care, Health Promotion, Mekelle, Practice

References
[1] The Bangkok Charter for health promotion in a globalized world. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2005 Aug 11. Accessed 2014 March12.
[2] Yuan, H, Lin R, et al, Health, Promotion Lifestyles and related factor in pregnancy Women change Gung Med J Vol.32 November-December 2009, No.6.
[3] Naeema H. & Rachel J. Study of health care seeking practices pregnant women in Cape Town, women’s use and perception of retreat midwife obstetric unit and T.C Newman hospital, 1998
[4] Wallace H., Girri K, editors‟ Health care of women and children in developing countries. California, Third party publishing company, 1990
[5] World Health Organization, Magnitude of Reproductive health problems, International journal, 2003.
[6] Mihret H., Mesganaw F., Birth preparedness & complications readiness among women in Adigrat town, North Ethiopia: Ethiopian journal of health development, volume22, no.1, 2008, 1-96
[7] Central statistical authority (Ethiopia) and ORC Macro. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: 2005, 2006
[8] Safe mother hood, promoting health for women before during and after pregnancy, at Glance,
[9] UN the critical role of nutrition for reaching the MDGs, women’s health and gender equality, SCN information meeting (2005), 2008
[10] CSA, ORC Macro. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: September; 2005
[11] African Center for Women, Traditional and Cultural Practices Harmful to the Girl- Child, A cross Sectional Review No.1, Economic Commission for Africa (1997).
[12] Scholl T. , Hedger M., et al, Low zinc intake during pregnancy: its association with preterm labour, American journal of epidemiology, 1993:137(10):1115-1124
[13] Ministry of planning and economic development, Food and nutrition unit, social and cultural aspects of food consumption patterns in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 1992
[14] Demisse T. Murok N, et al, food taboos among pregnant women in Hadiya zone, Ethiopian journal of health development, v12, No1, April 1998.24.
[15] National Committee on Traditional Practices of Ethiopia Old Beyond Imagining: Ethiopian Harmful Traditional Practices, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (2003)
[16] Envuladu E, Agbo H, Lassa S, Kigbu J, Zoakah A, Factors determining the choice of a place of delivery among pregnant women in Russia village of Jos North, Nigeria: achieving the MDGs 4 and International Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research Volume 2 Issue 1 January – April 2013
[17] Nejimu B, health promotion practices among pregnant women attending ANC services in public health institutions of shashemene town, oromiya, Ethiopia, 2012 (un published).
[18] T/Mariam S. prevalence of low birth weight in urban areas of south western Ethiopia, Mph thesis (unpublished), 1993 (unpublished)
[19] Gemeda D, Fekadu B, Wondu G et el, Nutritional Practices of Pregnant Mothers on Maternal Nutrition and Associated Factors in Guto Gida Woreda,East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia Sci. Technol. Arts Res. J., July-Sep 2013, 2(3): 105-113
[20] Kayima Peter1; Bandoga Geoffrey1; Emusugut Michael1; Nassimu moses1 knowledge, attitude, practice of PMTCT of hivamongo women in laroo division gulu municipality, Uganda AFR. J. CLN. EXPER. MICROBIOL 14 (2) 2013: 75-83
[21] Amanuel A Abajobir N and Agegnehu B, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Factors Associated with PMTCT of HIV/AIDS among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Clinic in Hawassa Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia J AIDS Clin Res 2013, 4:6
[22] Hazemba AN, Siziya S. Choice of place for childbirth: prevalence and correlates of utilization of health facilities in Chongwe district. Zambia. Med J Zambia 35:53-57.
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    Kidsti Tesfay, Haftom Gebrehiwot, Gebreziher Bruh, Atsede Fantahun. (2015). Health Promotion Practice and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Mothers Attending ANC Services in Public Health Institution of Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 4(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150401.14

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    ACS Style

    Kidsti Tesfay; Haftom Gebrehiwot; Gebreziher Bruh; Atsede Fantahun. Health Promotion Practice and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Mothers Attending ANC Services in Public Health Institution of Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2015, 4(1), 18-25. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150401.14

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    AMA Style

    Kidsti Tesfay, Haftom Gebrehiwot, Gebreziher Bruh, Atsede Fantahun. Health Promotion Practice and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Mothers Attending ANC Services in Public Health Institution of Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia. Sci J Clin Med. 2015;4(1):18-25. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150401.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20150401.14,
      author = {Kidsti Tesfay and Haftom Gebrehiwot and Gebreziher Bruh and Atsede Fantahun},
      title = {Health Promotion Practice and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Mothers Attending ANC Services in Public Health Institution of Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {18-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20150401.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150401.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20150401.14},
      abstract = {Introduction: Health promotion involves supporting personal and social development through providing information health education, and life skill straining, thereby increasing option for people to exercise more over control their own health and their environment, and to make choice conducive in health. A number of potentially modifiable risk factors are known to be associated with poor pregnancy out comes. However, to our knowledge no previous tangible research was done in the study area about health promotion. Thus, this paper, attempts to assess health promotion practice and its associated factors among pregnant women attending ANC services in public health institutions of Mekelle City. Methods: An institutional based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 278 pregnant mothers at Mekelle city from December to June/ 2014. Simple random sampling technique with Probabilities proportional to size allocation technique was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS window version 20.0 soft ware package and presented using frequencies, percentages, crude odds Ratio, 95% Confidence Intervals and multiple logistic-regressions to adjust for possible confounding variables. Finally, the result of the study was presented using texts, figures and tables. Results: Out of 278 pregnant mothers who were participated in this study, 268 of them responded to the questionnaire making a response rate of 96.4%. The mean age of the participants was 25.87 (± 5.717) years, while the age range was 15 - 44. This research showed 79.9% of the respondents were found to have good Health promotion practices during their pregnancy. The major factors for health promotion practice during pregnancy were income, parity and unintended pregnancy. Women whose unintended pregnancies were 0.79 less likely to practice health promotion than women whose intended pregnancy (AOR= 0.21[0.07 – 0.56]). This finding strongly suggests that the government provide the issue of women education and empowerment more seriously to increase health promotion activity as a way of reducing maternal mortality in the country. And moreover antenatal care clinics should give due emphasis to provide the vital information and education to all pregnant women about health promotional activity.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Health Promotion Practice and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Mothers Attending ANC Services in Public Health Institution of Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia
    AU  - Kidsti Tesfay
    AU  - Haftom Gebrehiwot
    AU  - Gebreziher Bruh
    AU  - Atsede Fantahun
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20150401.14
    T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
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    EP  - 25
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2732
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20150401.14
    AB  - Introduction: Health promotion involves supporting personal and social development through providing information health education, and life skill straining, thereby increasing option for people to exercise more over control their own health and their environment, and to make choice conducive in health. A number of potentially modifiable risk factors are known to be associated with poor pregnancy out comes. However, to our knowledge no previous tangible research was done in the study area about health promotion. Thus, this paper, attempts to assess health promotion practice and its associated factors among pregnant women attending ANC services in public health institutions of Mekelle City. Methods: An institutional based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 278 pregnant mothers at Mekelle city from December to June/ 2014. Simple random sampling technique with Probabilities proportional to size allocation technique was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS window version 20.0 soft ware package and presented using frequencies, percentages, crude odds Ratio, 95% Confidence Intervals and multiple logistic-regressions to adjust for possible confounding variables. Finally, the result of the study was presented using texts, figures and tables. Results: Out of 278 pregnant mothers who were participated in this study, 268 of them responded to the questionnaire making a response rate of 96.4%. The mean age of the participants was 25.87 (± 5.717) years, while the age range was 15 - 44. This research showed 79.9% of the respondents were found to have good Health promotion practices during their pregnancy. The major factors for health promotion practice during pregnancy were income, parity and unintended pregnancy. Women whose unintended pregnancies were 0.79 less likely to practice health promotion than women whose intended pregnancy (AOR= 0.21[0.07 – 0.56]). This finding strongly suggests that the government provide the issue of women education and empowerment more seriously to increase health promotion activity as a way of reducing maternal mortality in the country. And moreover antenatal care clinics should give due emphasis to provide the vital information and education to all pregnant women about health promotional activity.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

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