Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria

Majolagbe A. O.; Yusuf; K. A.; Duru; A. E.

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17

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Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria

Majolagbe A. O., Yusuf, K. A., Duru, A. E.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 7 February 2014 Accepted: 20 April 2014 Published: 30 April 2014

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Abstract

Environmental quality deterioration resulting from increase in the level of potentially toxic metals is becoming more pronounced, thus raising the question on safety status of our environment. Impact assessment and characterization of trace metals in the environmental media including groundwater, top soils, and tree barks in the vicinities of West African Portland Cement Company factory mill, Ewekoro, Ogun State, Nigeria was undertaken. The environmental samples were analysed for trace metals employing flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The concentration of Cu, Cd and Fe detected in the groundwater ranged between 0.026 - 0.082, 0.0038 - 0.004 and 0.003- 0.035 (mg/L) respectively. A decrease order in the level of metals level observed in the top soil is Fe > Pb >Ni > Cr > Cu > Cd, while that of tree barks samples is Fe > Cu > Cr > Pb > Ni > Cd. The saturated index (SI) obtained (through phreqC model) of the groundwater samples showed saturated to undersaturated with respect to CdSO4 and FeSO4:7H2O, while SI was saturated to supersaturate with respect to CdCO3 and FeCO3. Quality indices employed in analyzing soil data include enrichment factor, contamination factor and pollution load index. There is a buildup of trace metals in the environment (soil) particularly Pb. The levels of metals investigated are within the threshold limit set by the WHO health-based guideline for drinking water. Significant correlations were found to exist between Cd and Ni, Cr and Fe both in the tree bark and top soil samples, suggesting common source

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17
Page(s)	83-89
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ewekoro, Enrichment Factor, Pollution Load Index, Cement, Impact Assessment, Phreeqc

References

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Majolagbe A. O., Yusuf, K. A., Duru, A. E. (2014). Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 3(2), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17

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ACS Style

Majolagbe A. O.; Yusuf; K. A.; Duru; A. E. Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2014, 3(2), 83-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17

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AMA Style

Majolagbe A. O., Yusuf, K. A., Duru, A. E. Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria. Am J Environ Prot. 2014;3(2):83-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17,
  author = {Majolagbe A. O. and Yusuf and K. A. and Duru and A. E.},
  title = {Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20140302.17},
  abstract = {Environmental quality deterioration resulting from increase in the level of potentially toxic metals is becoming more pronounced, thus raising the question on safety status of our environment. Impact assessment and characterization of trace metals in the environmental media including groundwater, top soils, and tree barks in the vicinities of West African Portland Cement Company factory mill, Ewekoro, Ogun State, Nigeria was undertaken. The environmental samples were analysed for trace metals employing flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The concentration of Cu, Cd and Fe detected in the groundwater ranged between 0.026 - 0.082, 0.0038 - 0.004 and 0.003- 0.035 (mg/L) respectively. A decrease order in the level of metals level observed in the top soil is Fe > Pb >Ni > Cr > Cu > Cd, while that of tree barks samples is Fe > Cu > Cr > Pb > Ni > Cd. The saturated index (SI) obtained (through phreqC model) of the groundwater samples showed saturated to undersaturated with respect to CdSO4 and FeSO4:7H2O, while SI was saturated to supersaturate with respect to CdCO3 and FeCO3. Quality indices employed in analyzing soil data include enrichment factor, contamination factor and pollution load index. There is a buildup of trace metals in the environment (soil) particularly Pb. The levels of metals investigated are within the threshold limit set by the WHO health-based guideline for drinking water. Significant correlations were found to exist between Cd and Ni, Cr and Fe both in the tree bark and top soil samples, suggesting common source},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria
AU - Majolagbe A. O.
AU - Yusuf
AU - K. A.
AU - Duru
AU - A. E.
Y1 - 2014/04/30
PY - 2014
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17
DO - 10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17
T2 - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP - 83
EP - 89
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-5699
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17
AB - Environmental quality deterioration resulting from increase in the level of potentially toxic metals is becoming more pronounced, thus raising the question on safety status of our environment. Impact assessment and characterization of trace metals in the environmental media including groundwater, top soils, and tree barks in the vicinities of West African Portland Cement Company factory mill, Ewekoro, Ogun State, Nigeria was undertaken. The environmental samples were analysed for trace metals employing flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The concentration of Cu, Cd and Fe detected in the groundwater ranged between 0.026 - 0.082, 0.0038 - 0.004 and 0.003- 0.035 (mg/L) respectively. A decrease order in the level of metals level observed in the top soil is Fe > Pb >Ni > Cr > Cu > Cd, while that of tree barks samples is Fe > Cu > Cr > Pb > Ni > Cd. The saturated index (SI) obtained (through phreqC model) of the groundwater samples showed saturated to undersaturated with respect to CdSO4 and FeSO4:7H2O, while SI was saturated to supersaturate with respect to CdCO3 and FeCO3. Quality indices employed in analyzing soil data include enrichment factor, contamination factor and pollution load index. There is a buildup of trace metals in the environment (soil) particularly Pb. The levels of metals investigated are within the threshold limit set by the WHO health-based guideline for drinking water. Significant correlations were found to exist between Cd and Ni, Cr and Fe both in the tree bark and top soil samples, suggesting common source
VL - 3
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Majolagbe A. O.

Dept. of chemistry, Lagos state University, Lagos, Nigeria
Yusuf
K. A.
Duru
A. E.

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Majolagbe A. O., Yusuf, K. A., Duru, A. E. (2014). Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 3(2), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17

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ACS Style

Majolagbe A. O.; Yusuf; K. A.; Duru; A. E. Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2014, 3(2), 83-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17

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Majolagbe A. O., Yusuf, K. A., Duru, A. E. Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria. Am J Environ Prot. 2014;3(2):83-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17,
  author = {Majolagbe A. O. and Yusuf and K. A. and Duru and A. E.},
  title = {Trace Metals Characterization in Environmental Media: A Case Study of Cement Production Area Ewekoro, Southwest, Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140302.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20140302.17},
  abstract = {Environmental quality deterioration resulting from increase in the level of potentially toxic metals is becoming more pronounced, thus raising the question on safety status of our environment. Impact assessment and characterization of trace metals in the environmental media including groundwater, top soils, and tree barks in the vicinities of West African Portland Cement Company factory mill, Ewekoro, Ogun State, Nigeria was undertaken. The environmental samples were analysed for trace metals employing flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The concentration of Cu, Cd and Fe detected in the groundwater ranged between 0.026 - 0.082, 0.0038 - 0.004 and 0.003- 0.035 (mg/L) respectively. A decrease order in the level of metals level observed in the top soil is Fe > Pb >Ni > Cr > Cu > Cd, while that of tree barks samples is Fe > Cu > Cr > Pb > Ni > Cd. The saturated index (SI) obtained (through phreqC model) of the groundwater samples showed saturated to undersaturated with respect to CdSO4 and FeSO4:7H2O, while SI was saturated to supersaturate with respect to CdCO3 and FeCO3. Quality indices employed in analyzing soil data include enrichment factor, contamination factor and pollution load index. There is a buildup of trace metals in the environment (soil) particularly Pb. The levels of metals investigated are within the threshold limit set by the WHO health-based guideline for drinking water. Significant correlations were found to exist between Cd and Ni, Cr and Fe both in the tree bark and top soil samples, suggesting common source},
 year = {2014}
}

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