The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea

Amin Kalantarifard; Eun-Song Byeon; Jo Gwanggon; Go Su Yang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15

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The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea

Amin Kalantarifard, Eun-Song Byeon, Jo Gwanggon, Go Su Yang

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 15 December 2014 Accepted: 8 January 2015 Published: 28 January 2015

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Abstract

In this study, DPNH-sampling technique, indophenol method, gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC- FID) and High performance liquid chromatography were applied to conduct three days continuous measurements in areas of Gunsan city, South Korea to detect the concentration of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, styrene and ammonia emissions level during 21th to 23rd of October 2012. A total 288 samples were collected at six different locations included residential and industrial areas of the city. The sampling was run in the period of 6 hr for three days. With the combination of local meteorological data, including wind direction and speed, temperature and humidity, the result showed that the concentration of ammonia were higher during the afternoon when temperature increases while the values of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and styrene were high during the night and early morning. The major source of ammonia, aldehydes and styrene were mainly industries chimney with high average concentration. Highest level of ammonia concentration was detected as 125.8 ppb in the atmosphere during the third day 12 pm when temperature raised to 20.1oC. The results indicate that in addition the formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and styrene average levels ranged from 3 to 11 ppb, 1.2 to 5.6 ppb and 4 to 16.2 ppb during sampling time. This pilot study was undertaken to provide reliable information on distribution patterns of gaseous pollutants in ambient air in Gunsan. The results indicated that the values of emitted pollutants concentration investigated in the present study were below the limits that are mandatory in the South Korea guidelines.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15
Page(s)	33-39
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gases Emission Level, Local Industrial Park, South Korea

References

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[3]	Hedberg, E., A. Kristensson, M. Ohlsson, C. Johansson, P.A. Johansson, E. Swietlicki, V. Vesely, U. Wideqvist, and R. Westerholm, 2002: Chemical and physical characterization of emissions from birch wood combustion in a wood stove. J. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 4823-4837.
[4]	Chen, Q. F., R. K. Milburn, and N.S. Karellas, 2006: Real time monitoring of hazardous airborne chemicals: A styrene investigation. J. Hazardous Materilas, 132, 261-268.
[5]	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2006: Health and Environmental Effects Profile for Styrene. Washington, DC, ECAO/CIN. 103pp.
[6]	IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), 2002: Styrene. World Health Organization, Lyon. IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risks to humans. 82, 437-550pp.
[7]	ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2007: Toxicological profile for styrene (draft for Public Comment). US Department of Public Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Atlanta, GA. 140.Available: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles /tp53.pdf.
[8]	Guengerich, F.P., D.H. Kim, and M. Iwasaki, 1991: Role of human cytochrome P450 IIE1 in the oxidation of many low molecular weight cancer suspects. J. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 4, 168-179.
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[12]	Nihlgard, B., 1985: The ammonium hypothesis-an additional explanation to the forest dieback in Europe, J. Ambio, 14, 2-8.
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[14]	Paerl, H.W., and D. R. Whitall, 1999: Anthropogenically derived atmospheric nitrogen deposition, marine eutrophication and harmful algal bloom expansion: is there a link?. J. Ambio, 28, 307-311.
[15]	OSHA (Analytical Methods Manual), 1990: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Method 9 – Styrene, American Conference or Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH); Cincinnati, OH-No. 4542.
[16]	NIOSH, Criteria for a Recommended Standard, 1983: Occupational Exposure to Styrene, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH-No. 83-119.
[17]	Kawashima, S., and S. Yonemura, 2001: Measuring ammonia concentration over a grassland near livestock facilities using a semiconductor ammonia sensor. J. Atmo Envir, 35, 3831-3839.
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APA Style

Amin Kalantarifard, Eun-Song Byeon, Jo Gwanggon, Go Su Yang. (2015). The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15

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ACS Style

Amin Kalantarifard; Eun-Song Byeon; Jo Gwanggon; Go Su Yang. The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(1), 33-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15

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AMA Style

Amin Kalantarifard, Eun-Song Byeon, Jo Gwanggon, Go Su Yang. The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(1):33-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15,
  author = {Amin Kalantarifard and Eun-Song Byeon and Jo Gwanggon and Go Su Yang},
  title = {The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20150401.15},
  abstract = {In this study, DPNH-sampling technique, indophenol method, gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC- FID) and High performance liquid chromatography were applied to conduct three days continuous measurements in areas of Gunsan city, South Korea to detect the concentration of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, styrene and ammonia emissions level during 21th to 23rd of October 2012. A total 288 samples were collected at six different locations included residential and industrial areas of the city. The sampling was run in the period of 6 hr for three days. With the combination of local meteorological data, including wind direction and speed, temperature and humidity, the result showed that the concentration of ammonia were higher during the afternoon when temperature increases while the values of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and styrene were high during the night and early morning. The major source of ammonia, aldehydes and styrene were mainly industries chimney with high average concentration. Highest level of ammonia concentration was detected as 125.8 ppb in the atmosphere during the third day 12 pm when temperature raised to 20.1oC. The results indicate that in addition the formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and styrene average levels ranged from 3 to 11 ppb, 1.2 to 5.6 ppb and 4 to 16.2 ppb during sampling time. This pilot study was undertaken to provide reliable information on distribution patterns of gaseous pollutants in ambient air in Gunsan. The results indicated that the values of emitted pollutants concentration investigated in the present study were below the limits that are mandatory in the South Korea guidelines.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea
AU  - Amin Kalantarifard
AU  - Eun-Song Byeon
AU  - Jo Gwanggon
AU  - Go Su Yang
Y1  - 2015/01/28
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 33
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15
AB  - In this study, DPNH-sampling technique, indophenol method, gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC- FID) and High performance liquid chromatography were applied to conduct three days continuous measurements in areas of Gunsan city, South Korea to detect the concentration of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, styrene and ammonia emissions level during 21th to 23rd of October 2012. A total 288 samples were collected at six different locations included residential and industrial areas of the city. The sampling was run in the period of 6 hr for three days. With the combination of local meteorological data, including wind direction and speed, temperature and humidity, the result showed that the concentration of ammonia were higher during the afternoon when temperature increases while the values of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and styrene were high during the night and early morning. The major source of ammonia, aldehydes and styrene were mainly industries chimney with high average concentration. Highest level of ammonia concentration was detected as 125.8 ppb in the atmosphere during the third day 12 pm when temperature raised to 20.1oC. The results indicate that in addition the formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and styrene average levels ranged from 3 to 11 ppb, 1.2 to 5.6 ppb and 4 to 16.2 ppb during sampling time. This pilot study was undertaken to provide reliable information on distribution patterns of gaseous pollutants in ambient air in Gunsan. The results indicated that the values of emitted pollutants concentration investigated in the present study were below the limits that are mandatory in the South Korea guidelines.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Amin Kalantarifard

Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
Eun-Song Byeon

Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
Jo Gwanggon

Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
Go Su Yang

Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea

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APA Style

Amin Kalantarifard, Eun-Song Byeon, Jo Gwanggon, Go Su Yang. (2015). The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15

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ACS Style

Amin Kalantarifard; Eun-Song Byeon; Jo Gwanggon; Go Su Yang. The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(1), 33-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15

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AMA Style

Amin Kalantarifard, Eun-Song Byeon, Jo Gwanggon, Go Su Yang. The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(1):33-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15,
  author = {Amin Kalantarifard and Eun-Song Byeon and Jo Gwanggon and Go Su Yang},
  title = {The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20150401.15},
  abstract = {In this study, DPNH-sampling technique, indophenol method, gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC- FID) and High performance liquid chromatography were applied to conduct three days continuous measurements in areas of Gunsan city, South Korea to detect the concentration of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, styrene and ammonia emissions level during 21th to 23rd of October 2012. A total 288 samples were collected at six different locations included residential and industrial areas of the city. The sampling was run in the period of 6 hr for three days. With the combination of local meteorological data, including wind direction and speed, temperature and humidity, the result showed that the concentration of ammonia were higher during the afternoon when temperature increases while the values of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and styrene were high during the night and early morning. The major source of ammonia, aldehydes and styrene were mainly industries chimney with high average concentration. Highest level of ammonia concentration was detected as 125.8 ppb in the atmosphere during the third day 12 pm when temperature raised to 20.1oC. The results indicate that in addition the formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and styrene average levels ranged from 3 to 11 ppb, 1.2 to 5.6 ppb and 4 to 16.2 ppb during sampling time. This pilot study was undertaken to provide reliable information on distribution patterns of gaseous pollutants in ambient air in Gunsan. The results indicated that the values of emitted pollutants concentration investigated in the present study were below the limits that are mandatory in the South Korea guidelines.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Characteristics of Ambient Gases Pollutant, South Korea
AU  - Amin Kalantarifard
AU  - Eun-Song Byeon
AU  - Jo Gwanggon
AU  - Go Su Yang
Y1  - 2015/01/28
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 33
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150401.15
AB  - In this study, DPNH-sampling technique, indophenol method, gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC- FID) and High performance liquid chromatography were applied to conduct three days continuous measurements in areas of Gunsan city, South Korea to detect the concentration of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, styrene and ammonia emissions level during 21th to 23rd of October 2012. A total 288 samples were collected at six different locations included residential and industrial areas of the city. The sampling was run in the period of 6 hr for three days. With the combination of local meteorological data, including wind direction and speed, temperature and humidity, the result showed that the concentration of ammonia were higher during the afternoon when temperature increases while the values of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and styrene were high during the night and early morning. The major source of ammonia, aldehydes and styrene were mainly industries chimney with high average concentration. Highest level of ammonia concentration was detected as 125.8 ppb in the atmosphere during the third day 12 pm when temperature raised to 20.1oC. The results indicate that in addition the formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and styrene average levels ranged from 3 to 11 ppb, 1.2 to 5.6 ppb and 4 to 16.2 ppb during sampling time. This pilot study was undertaken to provide reliable information on distribution patterns of gaseous pollutants in ambient air in Gunsan. The results indicated that the values of emitted pollutants concentration investigated in the present study were below the limits that are mandatory in the South Korea guidelines.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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