American Journal of Environmental Protection

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Role of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Soil Rehabilitation in Different Agro-ecological Zones of Hadiya, Southern Ethiopia

Received: 24 August 2015    Accepted: 08 October 2015    Published: 28 October 2015
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Abstract

Soil degradation is a problem both in developed and developing countries. Its impact is of great concern to farmers that depend on rain fed agriculture. The objective of this research was to assess the role of enset in soil rehabilitation. Household survey and soil quality analysis were conducted to collect primary data from the fields. Soil laboratory analysis result revealed that enset field had significantly (p<0.05) higher level of TN (0.3%), OC (3.6%), Av. P (66.7ppm) and lower level of BD (1.2) than annual crop fields. This might be due to the materials added to the soil from the plant parts and organic farming (application of manure and domestic waste). Enset has highly degradable parts such as leaf midribs, pseudostem sheath, pseudostem core/ which are used to maintain soil fertility. Laboratory analysis of soil has shown that an average size of clay, silt and sand fraction under enset cultivation was 31.2%, 49.3% and 19.5%, respectively, while in the annual crop land the proportion of clay, silt and sand were 37.5%, 40.3% and 22.2%, respectively. The mean value of TN and OC were found to be greater in dega than the w/dega and dry w/dega zones of agro-ecology. The overall output from the research showed that enset has contribution in environmental rehabilitation.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.14
Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 6, December 2015)
Page(s) 285-291
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agro-ecology, Enset ventricosum, Soil Rehabilitation

References
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[2] C. García, A. Zsolnay, and M. Kuderna, "Soil Rehabilitation: Indicators and Thresholds for Desertification, Soil Quality, and Remediation." Sixth framework programme (global change in ecosystems), 2004.
[3] D. Fekadu and I. Ledin, "Weight and chemical composition of plant parts of enset (Enset ventricosums) and the intake and degradability of enset by cattle." Livest. Prod. Sci. 49(3): 249-257, 1997.
[4] E. Akinrinde, "Soils: Nature, Fertility Conservation and Management." (V. Chude, M. Amakiri,..eds). AMS Publishing, Ibadan, 2004.
[5] EFAP, "The Challenge for Development." Vol. II, Final Report. Ministry of Natural Resources Development and Environmental Protection. Addis Ababa, 1997.
[6] Elias Eyasu, "Soil enrichment and deletion in southern Ethiopia." In: Nutrients on the Move: Soil fertility dynamics in African farming systems, Pp 65-82 (T. Hillhorst, and F. Muchena., eds), 2000.
[7] H. Zhang and G. Zhang, "Landscape-scale soil quality change under different farming systems of a tropical farm in Hainan, China." Soil U. Manag. 21: 58-64, 2005.
[8] ICARDA, "soil and plant analysis laboratory manual." www.icard.org/publication/lab:Data accessed: March 05, 2013, 2005.
[9] J. R. Landon, "Tropical Soil Manual." A handbook of soil survey and agricultural land evaluation in the tropical and subtropical. Longman. Broaker, Pp. 447, 1991.
[10] K.J. Schlather, "The Dynamics and Cycling of Phosphorus in Mulched and un Mulched Bean Production Systems Indigenous to the Humid Tropics of Central America." Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, New York, 1998.
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[12] M. A. Stocking, "Tropical Soils and Food Security: the next 50 years." Science 302: 1356-1359, 2003.
[13] Mekuria Argaw, "Forest conversion - soil degradation - farmers’ perception nexus: Implications for sustainable land use in the southwest of Ethiopia." In: Ecology and Development. (Vlek, P. L. G; Denich, M.; Martius, C.; Rodgers, C.; Giesen, N. V. D., eds.), 2005.
[14] N. Brady, and R. Weil, "The Nature and Properties of Soils, 13rd edn. Prentice Hall. Upper saddle river, New Jersey. pp960, 2002
[15] P. Peveri, "Enset, the Tree of the Poor." Nutrition and identity in Hadiya zone (south-central Ethiopia).University of Bologna, Bologna, 2011.
[16] P. A. Hazelton, and B. Murphy, "Interpreting Soil Test Results." What do all the numbers mean? 2nd edn, CSIRO publishing, Australia, 2007.
[17] R. Miller and R. Donahue, "Soils in Environment." 7th edn. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997
[18] S. A. Brandt, A. Spring, C. Hiebsch, S. T. McCabe, T. Endale, D, Mulugeta, W/M. Gizachew, Y. Gebre, M. Shigeta, and T. Shiferaw, "The 'Tree Against Hunger'. Enset-based Agricultural Systems in Ethiopia." American association for the advancement of science, Washington, DC, 1997.
[19] Tadesse Kippie, "Five Thousand Years of Sustainability? A case study on Gedeo land use, Southern Ethiopia." Treemail publishers, Heelsum, Netherlands, 2002.
[20] Teshome Yirgu, "Assessing Soil Nutrient Depletion to Household Food Insecurity in the Smallholders Farming System in the Western Hills of Lake Abaya." Ethio. J. Env and E. Sci. 2(4), 2012.
[21] Tilahun Amede and Mulugeta Diro, "Optimizing soil fertility gradients in the Enset (Ensete ventricosum) systems of the Ethiopian highlands: Trade-offs and Local Innovations." In: Improving Human Welfare and Environmental Conservation by Empowering Farmers to Combat Soil Fertility Degradation (Bationo et al., eds). African highlands initiative (AHI), working papers No 15, 2005.
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Author Information
  • Environemntal Management Team, Ethiopian Railways Corporation/ERC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Center for Environmental Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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    Chakoro Tamire, Mekuria Argaw. (2015). Role of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Soil Rehabilitation in Different Agro-ecological Zones of Hadiya, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(6), 285-291. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.14

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    ACS Style

    Chakoro Tamire; Mekuria Argaw. Role of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Soil Rehabilitation in Different Agro-ecological Zones of Hadiya, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(6), 285-291. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.14

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    AMA Style

    Chakoro Tamire, Mekuria Argaw. Role of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Soil Rehabilitation in Different Agro-ecological Zones of Hadiya, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(6):285-291. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.14,
      author = {Chakoro Tamire and Mekuria Argaw},
      title = {Role of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Soil Rehabilitation in Different Agro-ecological Zones of Hadiya, Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {285-291},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20150406.14},
      abstract = {Soil degradation is a problem both in developed and developing countries. Its impact is of great concern to farmers that depend on rain fed agriculture. The objective of this research was to assess the role of enset in soil rehabilitation. Household survey and soil quality analysis were conducted to collect primary data from the fields. Soil laboratory analysis result revealed that enset field had significantly (p<0.05) higher level of TN (0.3%), OC (3.6%), Av. P (66.7ppm) and lower level of BD (1.2) than annual crop fields. This might be due to the materials added to the soil from the plant parts and organic farming (application of manure and domestic waste). Enset has highly degradable parts such as leaf midribs, pseudostem sheath, pseudostem core/ which are used to maintain soil fertility. Laboratory analysis of soil has shown that an average size of clay, silt and sand fraction under enset cultivation was 31.2%, 49.3% and 19.5%, respectively, while in the annual crop land the proportion of clay, silt and sand were 37.5%, 40.3% and 22.2%, respectively. The mean value of TN and OC were found to be greater in dega than the w/dega and dry w/dega zones of agro-ecology. The overall output from the research showed that enset has contribution in environmental rehabilitation.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Role of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Soil Rehabilitation in Different Agro-ecological Zones of Hadiya, Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Chakoro Tamire
    AU  - Mekuria Argaw
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.14
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 285
    EP  - 291
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.14
    AB  - Soil degradation is a problem both in developed and developing countries. Its impact is of great concern to farmers that depend on rain fed agriculture. The objective of this research was to assess the role of enset in soil rehabilitation. Household survey and soil quality analysis were conducted to collect primary data from the fields. Soil laboratory analysis result revealed that enset field had significantly (p<0.05) higher level of TN (0.3%), OC (3.6%), Av. P (66.7ppm) and lower level of BD (1.2) than annual crop fields. This might be due to the materials added to the soil from the plant parts and organic farming (application of manure and domestic waste). Enset has highly degradable parts such as leaf midribs, pseudostem sheath, pseudostem core/ which are used to maintain soil fertility. Laboratory analysis of soil has shown that an average size of clay, silt and sand fraction under enset cultivation was 31.2%, 49.3% and 19.5%, respectively, while in the annual crop land the proportion of clay, silt and sand were 37.5%, 40.3% and 22.2%, respectively. The mean value of TN and OC were found to be greater in dega than the w/dega and dry w/dega zones of agro-ecology. The overall output from the research showed that enset has contribution in environmental rehabilitation.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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