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Elimination Cyanide with Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2) on Gold Mine Waste from North Luwu, South Sulawesi

Received: 15 June 2016    Accepted: 27 June 2016    Published: 13 July 2016
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Abstract

In this study, the elimination of cyanide by the addition of hydrogen peroxide and calcium hypochlorite was investigated. This study was conducted to determine the optimum conditions of H2O2and Ca(OCl) 2: concentration, pH and contact time, and the combined ratio of concentration H2O2 with Ca(OCl) 2 to remove cyanide in gold mining wastewater. Cyanide obtained by steam distillation of wastewater by steam distillation and Barnstead electromantel and assay using 0.02N silver nitrate. The results showed that the cyanide level was 50.22% w/v. The optimum conditions were obtained when the concentration of H2O2 at 500 ppm, pH 8 within 60 minutes contact time and Ca(OCl) 2 concentration was at 500 ppm, pH 8 within 60 minutes contact time. The best cyanide removal was obtained at the concentration ratio of 5:5 amounting to 45.76% w/v.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20160504.14
Page(s) 97-102
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cyanide, Hydrogen Peroxide, Calcium Hypoclorite, Steam Distillation, Silver Nitrate

References
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  • APA Style

    Muntasir, M. Sjahrul, Muhammad Zakir, Indah Raya. (2016). Elimination Cyanide with Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2) on Gold Mine Waste from North Luwu, South Sulawesi. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(4), 97-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160504.14

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    ACS Style

    Muntasir; M. Sjahrul; Muhammad Zakir; Indah Raya. Elimination Cyanide with Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2) on Gold Mine Waste from North Luwu, South Sulawesi. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2016, 5(4), 97-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160504.14

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    AMA Style

    Muntasir, M. Sjahrul, Muhammad Zakir, Indah Raya. Elimination Cyanide with Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2) on Gold Mine Waste from North Luwu, South Sulawesi. Am J Environ Prot. 2016;5(4):97-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160504.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20160504.14,
      author = {Muntasir and M. Sjahrul and Muhammad Zakir and Indah Raya},
      title = {Elimination Cyanide with Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2) on Gold Mine Waste from North Luwu, South Sulawesi},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {97-102},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20160504.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160504.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20160504.14},
      abstract = {In this study, the elimination of cyanide by the addition of hydrogen peroxide and calcium hypochlorite was investigated. This study was conducted to determine the optimum conditions of H2O2and Ca(OCl) 2: concentration, pH and contact time, and the combined ratio of concentration H2O2 with Ca(OCl) 2 to remove cyanide in gold mining wastewater. Cyanide obtained by steam distillation of wastewater by steam distillation and Barnstead electromantel and assay using 0.02N silver nitrate. The results showed that the cyanide level was 50.22% w/v. The optimum conditions were obtained when the concentration of H2O2 at 500 ppm, pH 8 within 60 minutes contact time and Ca(OCl) 2 concentration was at 500 ppm, pH 8 within 60 minutes contact time. The best cyanide removal was obtained at the concentration ratio of 5:5 amounting to 45.76% w/v.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Elimination Cyanide with Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2) on Gold Mine Waste from North Luwu, South Sulawesi
    AU  - Muntasir
    AU  - M. Sjahrul
    AU  - Muhammad Zakir
    AU  - Indah Raya
    Y1  - 2016/07/13
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160504.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20160504.14
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 97
    EP  - 102
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160504.14
    AB  - In this study, the elimination of cyanide by the addition of hydrogen peroxide and calcium hypochlorite was investigated. This study was conducted to determine the optimum conditions of H2O2and Ca(OCl) 2: concentration, pH and contact time, and the combined ratio of concentration H2O2 with Ca(OCl) 2 to remove cyanide in gold mining wastewater. Cyanide obtained by steam distillation of wastewater by steam distillation and Barnstead electromantel and assay using 0.02N silver nitrate. The results showed that the cyanide level was 50.22% w/v. The optimum conditions were obtained when the concentration of H2O2 at 500 ppm, pH 8 within 60 minutes contact time and Ca(OCl) 2 concentration was at 500 ppm, pH 8 within 60 minutes contact time. The best cyanide removal was obtained at the concentration ratio of 5:5 amounting to 45.76% w/v.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

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