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Algal Indication of Climatic Gradients

Received: 4 February 2015    Accepted: 5 February 2015    Published: 25 June 2015
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Abstract

Bio-indication is only possible because algal communities respond to environmental changes in a consistent way. In particular, the vectors of algal changes over latitudes and altitudes are well correlated with respective climatic gradients. The relationships between biotic and climatic changes are insufficiently studied so far, but regularities are analyzable provided the adequate geographic scale. Thus the impact of seasonality requires ecological study of the aquatic object as a whole or a considerable part of it. For the gradient analysis of altitudinal changes the sampling data must cover a region of diverse relief, whereas latitudinal gradients are traceable of sizeable parts of continents encompassing different climatic zones. In our studies, the impact of temperature changes is invariably significant when revealed with the help of bio-indication analysis. In the boreal realm, algal development most typically show three seasonal peaks correlated with the dynamics of ice cover, whereas two to single peak are distinguished down the latitudes. The latitudinal dynamics is fairly obvious in the quantitative relationships between diatoms, green, golden algae, and Infraspecies-Species variability. With climatic stress ascending to the north, the role of diatoms, but in the high Arctic regions drops significantly. The Infraspecific variability index increases from 1.09 up to 1.42. To the south, over the mountainous areas of Tajikistan, Georgia, Mediterranean and India, diatoms consistently decrease over the altitudinal range 200 – 2500 meters, while the other algal groups betray a less significant variation. Such regularities are more obvious with statistical correlation of climatic variables and freshwater algal diversity. Thus the distribution of phytoplankton species in the rivers of Yakutia and Chukotka over the gradient of DHI index and the duration of the ice free period is controlled by sun light intensity in the first place, but also reflects variation in the climatic stress resistance, the most prominent in the case of diatom algae.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Ecology: Problems, Innovations

DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.22
Page(s) 72-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Freshwater Algae, Diversity, Ecology, Bio-Indication, Altitude, Latitude, Climate Change

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sophia Barinova, Viktor Gabyshev, Mariyo Boboev, Lali Kukhaleishvili, Olena Bilous. (2015). Algal Indication of Climatic Gradients. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.22

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    ACS Style

    Sophia Barinova; Viktor Gabyshev; Mariyo Boboev; Lali Kukhaleishvili; Olena Bilous. Algal Indication of Climatic Gradients. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(3-1), 72-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.22

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    AMA Style

    Sophia Barinova, Viktor Gabyshev, Mariyo Boboev, Lali Kukhaleishvili, Olena Bilous. Algal Indication of Climatic Gradients. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(3-1):72-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.22

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.22,
      author = {Sophia Barinova and Viktor Gabyshev and Mariyo Boboev and Lali Kukhaleishvili and Olena Bilous},
      title = {Algal Indication of Climatic Gradients},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {72-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.22},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.22},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2015040301.22},
      abstract = {Bio-indication is only possible because algal communities respond to environmental changes in a consistent way. In particular, the vectors of algal changes over latitudes and altitudes are well correlated with respective climatic gradients. The relationships between biotic and climatic changes are insufficiently studied so far, but regularities are analyzable provided the adequate geographic scale. Thus the impact of seasonality requires ecological study of the aquatic object as a whole or a considerable part of it. For the gradient analysis of altitudinal changes the sampling data must cover a region of diverse relief, whereas latitudinal gradients are traceable of sizeable parts of continents encompassing different climatic zones. In our studies, the impact of temperature changes is invariably significant when revealed with the help of bio-indication analysis. In the boreal realm, algal development most typically show three seasonal peaks correlated with the dynamics of ice cover, whereas two to single peak are distinguished down the latitudes. The latitudinal dynamics is fairly obvious in the quantitative relationships between diatoms, green, golden algae, and Infraspecies-Species variability. With climatic stress ascending to the north, the role of diatoms, but in the high Arctic regions drops significantly. The Infraspecific variability index increases from 1.09 up to 1.42. To the south, over the mountainous areas of Tajikistan, Georgia, Mediterranean and India, diatoms consistently decrease over the altitudinal range 200 – 2500 meters, while the other algal groups betray a less significant variation. Such regularities are more obvious with statistical correlation of climatic variables and freshwater algal diversity. Thus the distribution of phytoplankton species in the rivers of Yakutia and Chukotka over the gradient of DHI index and the duration of the ice free period is controlled by sun light intensity in the first place, but also reflects variation in the climatic stress resistance, the most prominent in the case of diatom algae.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Algal Indication of Climatic Gradients
    AU  - Sophia Barinova
    AU  - Viktor Gabyshev
    AU  - Mariyo Boboev
    AU  - Lali Kukhaleishvili
    AU  - Olena Bilous
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    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.22
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.22
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 72
    EP  - 77
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.22
    AB  - Bio-indication is only possible because algal communities respond to environmental changes in a consistent way. In particular, the vectors of algal changes over latitudes and altitudes are well correlated with respective climatic gradients. The relationships between biotic and climatic changes are insufficiently studied so far, but regularities are analyzable provided the adequate geographic scale. Thus the impact of seasonality requires ecological study of the aquatic object as a whole or a considerable part of it. For the gradient analysis of altitudinal changes the sampling data must cover a region of diverse relief, whereas latitudinal gradients are traceable of sizeable parts of continents encompassing different climatic zones. In our studies, the impact of temperature changes is invariably significant when revealed with the help of bio-indication analysis. In the boreal realm, algal development most typically show three seasonal peaks correlated with the dynamics of ice cover, whereas two to single peak are distinguished down the latitudes. The latitudinal dynamics is fairly obvious in the quantitative relationships between diatoms, green, golden algae, and Infraspecies-Species variability. With climatic stress ascending to the north, the role of diatoms, but in the high Arctic regions drops significantly. The Infraspecific variability index increases from 1.09 up to 1.42. To the south, over the mountainous areas of Tajikistan, Georgia, Mediterranean and India, diatoms consistently decrease over the altitudinal range 200 – 2500 meters, while the other algal groups betray a less significant variation. Such regularities are more obvious with statistical correlation of climatic variables and freshwater algal diversity. Thus the distribution of phytoplankton species in the rivers of Yakutia and Chukotka over the gradient of DHI index and the duration of the ice free period is controlled by sun light intensity in the first place, but also reflects variation in the climatic stress resistance, the most prominent in the case of diatom algae.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel

  • Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russia

  • Khatlon Scientific Center Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Kulob-town, Tajikistan

  • Tbilisi Botanical Garden and Institute of Botany, Tbilisi, Georgia

  • Institute of Hydrobiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

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