American Journal of Environmental Protection

| Peer-Reviewed |

Alga Species Diversity of the Natural Park “Borovoye”

Received: 30 March 2015    Accepted: 07 April 2015    Published: 25 June 2015
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

The work was carried out within the project “Algae-flora of lake systems of Kokshetau-Borovoye, development of the recommendations about fighting against species of micro- and macro-algae causing oozing and “blossoming” of ponds in mass people recreation zones”. Sample collecting was made during the expedition trips at summer season from the lakes Akkol, Lebedinoye and from the several region lakes such as Borovoye, Schuchiye, Bolshoye and Maloye Chebachye, Lebiyazhiye, Maybalyk, Katarkol and Shalkar. As a result of cameral processing and preliminary identification of the collected material more than 231 alga species were defined: Bacillariophyta – 151; Chlorophyta – 46; Cyanophyta – 16, Dinophyta – 4; Charophyta – 6; Euglenophyta – 7 and Chrysophyta – 1. Alga species and their distribution by systematic groups were determined. They belong to 71 genera, 39 families, 24 orders, 11 classes and 7 departments. The greatest species variety was belonged to Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta alga species. Often seen, dominating and causing water “blossoming” alga species of all departments were revealed in lakes Akkol and Bolshoye Chebachye. Mass development was demonstrated by the species Anabaena flos-aquae Breb. ex Born. et Flah. and species of the genus Oscillatoria Vauch. ex Gom. On the stones there were revealed mucilaginous yellow-brown fouling of Bacillariophyta algae such as Gomphonema, Synedra and Melosira. Reasons of mass development of the activators of blossoming and oozing of the ponds were revealed. They were caused by: increase of the content of nitrates, phosphates and other nutrients in the water; washouting the non-organic fertilizers from the nearest hills and fields; sedimentary waters coming into the ponds. The abstract and the biological description of the alga species (231 species of 7 departments) revealed in the lakes of the studied territories were made. Among found algae the perspective species of Chlorophyta and Charophyta algae for purification of the polluted waters were marked out.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.23
Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 3-1, May 2015)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Ecology: Problems, Innovations

Page(s) 78-81
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Natural Park, Lake, Algae, Kazakhstan

References
[1] Hollerbach , MM, Polyansky VI ( 1951). Pres - novodnye algae and their study . Define - Tel freshwater algae USSR. The general part. " Soviet science", M.,199 p.
[2] Masuk NP, Kondratieff NV, Wasser SP (1989). Algae . Spravochnik.Kiev, 608 p.
[3] To freshwater algae USSR in 14 editions. (1951; 1953; 1982; 1983). M.
[4] To freshwater algae Ukrainian SSR. (1960). Vol. 11. Diatoms. Kiev. 412.
[5] Lothar Kalbe. (1980). Kieselalgen in Вinnengewassern. Diatomeen. Wittenberg Lutherstadt, 206 p.
[6] Round F.E., Crawford R.M., Mann D.G. (1990). The Diatoms. Biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge Univ. Press. 747 p.
[7] P. Carenko Short determinant Chlorococcales algae Ukrainian SSR. (1990). Kiev. 198.
[8] Ergashev AE Qualifier Protococcales algae Central Asia. (1979). Vol. 1-2. Tashkent. 344 p., 384 p.
[9] Genkal SI, Kulikov MS, TM Mikheev, Kuznetsova IV, EV Lukyanov Diatoms plankton Svislach River and its reservoirs. M .: Science World, 2013. 236 p.
[10] Genkal SI Trifonov IS Diatoms of the plankton of Lake Ladoga and its basin reservoirs. Ed.: JSC "Rybinsk Printing House", 2009. 72 p.
[11] Barinova S.S., Medvedova L.A., Anissimova O.V. Biodiversity of algae-environmental indicators. Tel Aviv, 2006. 498 p.
[12] Barinova S.S., Medvedova L.A., Anissimova O.V. Diversity of algal indicators in Environmental Assessment. Tel Aviv: PiliesStudio, 2006, 498 p.
[13] Popovskaya GI Genkal SI, Likhoshvai EV Diatoms of the plankton of Lake Baikal: Atlas determinant. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2002, 168 p.
[14] Dorofeyuk N.I., Kulikovskiy M.S. Diatoms of Mongolia. Moscow, 2012, 366 p.
[15] Lange – Bertalot. Diatomin im Subwasser- Benthos von Mitteleuropa. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G. 908 p.
[16] Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H. Bacillariophyceae. 1. Teil: Naviculaceae // SuBwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. 1986. Bd. 2/1. 876 s.
[17] Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H. Bacillariophyceae. 2. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. SuBwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. 1988. Bd. 2/2. 536 p.
[18] Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H. Bacillariophyceae. 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. SuBwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. 1991a. Bd. 2/3. 576 p.
Author Information
  • Institute of Botany & Phytointroduction Ministry of Education and Science, laboratory of Mycology and Algology, Almaty, Republic Kazakhstan

  • Institute of Botany & Phytointroduction Ministry of Education and Science, laboratory of Mycology and Algology, Almaty, Republic Kazakhstan

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Satbay Nurashov, Elmira Sametova. (2015). Alga Species Diversity of the Natural Park “Borovoye”. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 78-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.23

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Satbay Nurashov; Elmira Sametova. Alga Species Diversity of the Natural Park “Borovoye”. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(3-1), 78-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.23

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Satbay Nurashov, Elmira Sametova. Alga Species Diversity of the Natural Park “Borovoye”. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(3-1):78-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.23

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.23,
      author = {Satbay Nurashov and Elmira Sametova},
      title = {Alga Species Diversity of the Natural Park “Borovoye”},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {78-81},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.23},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.23},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2015040301.23},
      abstract = {The work was carried out within the project “Algae-flora of lake systems of Kokshetau-Borovoye, development of the recommendations about fighting against species of micro- and macro-algae causing oozing and “blossoming” of ponds in mass people recreation zones”. Sample collecting was made during the expedition trips at summer season from the lakes Akkol, Lebedinoye and from the several region lakes such as Borovoye, Schuchiye, Bolshoye and Maloye Chebachye, Lebiyazhiye, Maybalyk, Katarkol and Shalkar. As a result of cameral processing and preliminary identification of the collected material more than 231 alga species were defined: Bacillariophyta – 151; Chlorophyta – 46; Cyanophyta – 16, Dinophyta – 4; Charophyta – 6; Euglenophyta – 7 and Chrysophyta – 1. Alga species and their distribution by systematic groups were determined. They belong to 71 genera, 39 families, 24 orders, 11 classes and 7 departments. The greatest species variety was belonged to Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta alga species. Often seen, dominating and causing water “blossoming” alga species of all departments were revealed in lakes Akkol and Bolshoye Chebachye. Mass development was demonstrated by the species Anabaena flos-aquae Breb. ex Born. et Flah. and species of the genus Oscillatoria Vauch. ex Gom. On the stones there were revealed mucilaginous yellow-brown fouling of Bacillariophyta algae such as Gomphonema, Synedra and Melosira. Reasons of mass development of the activators of blossoming and oozing of the ponds were revealed. They were caused by: increase of the content of nitrates, phosphates and other nutrients in the water; washouting the non-organic fertilizers from the nearest hills and fields; sedimentary waters coming into the ponds. The abstract and the biological description of the alga species (231 species of 7 departments) revealed in the lakes of the studied territories were made. Among found algae the perspective species of Chlorophyta and Charophyta algae for purification of the polluted waters were marked out.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Alga Species Diversity of the Natural Park “Borovoye”
    AU  - Satbay Nurashov
    AU  - Elmira Sametova
    Y1  - 2015/06/25
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.23
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.23
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 78
    EP  - 81
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.23
    AB  - The work was carried out within the project “Algae-flora of lake systems of Kokshetau-Borovoye, development of the recommendations about fighting against species of micro- and macro-algae causing oozing and “blossoming” of ponds in mass people recreation zones”. Sample collecting was made during the expedition trips at summer season from the lakes Akkol, Lebedinoye and from the several region lakes such as Borovoye, Schuchiye, Bolshoye and Maloye Chebachye, Lebiyazhiye, Maybalyk, Katarkol and Shalkar. As a result of cameral processing and preliminary identification of the collected material more than 231 alga species were defined: Bacillariophyta – 151; Chlorophyta – 46; Cyanophyta – 16, Dinophyta – 4; Charophyta – 6; Euglenophyta – 7 and Chrysophyta – 1. Alga species and their distribution by systematic groups were determined. They belong to 71 genera, 39 families, 24 orders, 11 classes and 7 departments. The greatest species variety was belonged to Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta alga species. Often seen, dominating and causing water “blossoming” alga species of all departments were revealed in lakes Akkol and Bolshoye Chebachye. Mass development was demonstrated by the species Anabaena flos-aquae Breb. ex Born. et Flah. and species of the genus Oscillatoria Vauch. ex Gom. On the stones there were revealed mucilaginous yellow-brown fouling of Bacillariophyta algae such as Gomphonema, Synedra and Melosira. Reasons of mass development of the activators of blossoming and oozing of the ponds were revealed. They were caused by: increase of the content of nitrates, phosphates and other nutrients in the water; washouting the non-organic fertilizers from the nearest hills and fields; sedimentary waters coming into the ponds. The abstract and the biological description of the alga species (231 species of 7 departments) revealed in the lakes of the studied territories were made. Among found algae the perspective species of Chlorophyta and Charophyta algae for purification of the polluted waters were marked out.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections