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Compensation of Voltage Flicker by Using Facts Devices

Received: 24 April 2013    Accepted:     Published: 30 May 2013
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Abstract

Voltage flicker occurs when heavy loads are periodically turned on and off in a weak distribution system. If the distribution system’s short circuit capacity is not large enough, voltage fluctuations will occur. Voltage flickering can be extremely harmful to sensitive electronic equipment. Computerized equipment requires stable voltage to perform properly. This paper covers the contrasting approaches; dealing with the voltage flicker mitigation in three stages and assessing the related results in details. Initially, the voltage flicker mitigation, using FCTCR (Fixed Capacitor Thyristor Controlled Reactor), was simulated. Secondly, the compensation for the Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) has been performed. In this case, injection of harmonics into the system caused some problems which were later overcome by using 12-pulse assignment of SATCOM and RLC filters. The obtained results show that STATCOM is very efficient and effective for the flicker compensation. All the simulations have been performed on the MATLAB Software

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.epes.20130203.12
Page(s) 66-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Voltage Flicker, STATCOM, FCTCR, Power Quality, RLC Filters Etc

References
[1] J. Sun, D. Czarkowski, Z. Zabar, "Voltage Flicker Mitigation Using PWM-Based Distribution STATCOM", IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, Vol.1, (21-25 July 2002), pp. 616-621.
[2] J. Mckim, "The UIE Flicker-meter Demystified", Hewlett- Packard's Power Products Division, 1997.
[3] R. Collantes-Bellido, T. Gomez, "Identification and Modeling of a Three Phase Arc Furnace for Voltage Distribution Simulation", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery; Vol.12, No.4, (1997), pp. 1812-1817.
[4] L. Tang, S. Kolluri, M.F. McGranaghan, "Voltage Flicker Prediction for Two Simultaneously Operated AC Arc Furnaces" IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery; Vol.12, No.2, (1997), pp. 985-991.
[5] M. Zouiti, S. Saadate, X. Lombard, C. Poumarede, C. Levillain, "Electronic Based Equipment for Flicker Mitigation", Proceedings of International Conference on Harmonics And Quality of Power, Vol.2, (1998), pp. 1182-1187.
[6] T. Larsson, C. Poumarede, "STATCOM, an efficient means for flicker mitigation" IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Vol.2, (Jan-4Feb 1999), pp. 1208-1213.
[7] C. S. Chen, H. J. Chuang, C. T. Hsu, S. M. Tscng, "Stochastic Voltage Flicker Analysis and Its Mitigation for Steel Industrial Power Systems", IEEE Power Tech Proceedings, Vol.1, (10-13 Sept. 2001).
[8] Z. Zhang, N. R. Fahmi, W. T. Norris, "Flicker Analysis and Methods for Electric Arc Furnace Flicker (EAF) Mitigation (A Survey)", IEEE Power Tech Proceedings, Vol.1, (10-13 Sept. 2001).
[9] J. R. Clouston, J. H. Gurney, "Field Demonstration of a Distribution Static Compensator Used to Mitigate Voltage Flicker", IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Vol.2, (31 Jan-4 Feb 1999), pp. 1138- 1141.
[10] Elnady, W. El-khattam, M. A. Salama, "Mitigation of AC Arc Furnace Voltage Flicker Using the Unified Power Quality Conditioner", IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Vol.2, (27-31 Jan. 2002), pp. 735-739.
[11] S. Suzuki, Y. Hara, E. Masada, M. Miyatake, K. Shutoh, "Application of Unified Flow Controller for Power Quality Control at Demand Side", The Third International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference Proceedings (PIEMC 2000), Vol.3 (15- 18Aug 2000), pp. 1031-1036.
[12] Y. Hara, E. Masada, M. Miyatake, K. Shutoh, "Application of Unified Flow Controller for Improvement of Power Quality" IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Vol.4, (23-27 Jan. 2000), pp. 2600-2606.
[13] J. H. R. Enslin, "Unified Approach to Power Quality Mitigation" International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE '98), IEEE Proceedings, Vol.1, (July1998), pp. 8-20.
[14] P. Roberts, "Power Quality Solution Alternatives for Low and Medium Voltage Continuous Process Loads", IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference, (5-7 May 2002), pp. C4-C4_7.
[15] G. C. Montanari, M. Loggini, L. Pitti, E. Tironi, D. Zaninelli, "The effects of series inductors for flicker reduction in electric power systems supplying arc furnaces", IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Vol.2, (2-8 Oct. 1993), pp.1496-1503.
[16] M. W. Marshall, "sing Series Capacitors to Mitigate Voltage Flicker Problems" IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference, (20-22 April 1997), pp. B3-1-5.
[17] J. Dolezal, A. G. Castillo, V. Valouch, "Topologies and control of active filters for flicker compensation", International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, IEEE Proceedings, Vol.1, (4-8 Dec, 2000), pp. 90-95.
[18] L. Gyugi, A. A. Otto, "Static Shunt Compensation for Voltage Flicker Reduction and Power Factor Correction", American Power Conference (1976), pp. 1272-1286.
[19] Y. Hamachi, M. Takeda, "Voltage Fluctuation Suppressing System Using Thyristor Controlled Capacitors", 8th U.I.E. Congress, (1976).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jyothilal Nayak Bharothu, K Lalitha. (2013). Compensation of Voltage Flicker by Using Facts Devices. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2(3), 66-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20130203.12

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    ACS Style

    Jyothilal Nayak Bharothu; K Lalitha. Compensation of Voltage Flicker by Using Facts Devices. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2013, 2(3), 66-80. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20130203.12

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    AMA Style

    Jyothilal Nayak Bharothu, K Lalitha. Compensation of Voltage Flicker by Using Facts Devices. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2013;2(3):66-80. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20130203.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.epes.20130203.12,
      author = {Jyothilal Nayak Bharothu and K Lalitha},
      title = {Compensation of Voltage Flicker by Using Facts Devices},
      journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {66-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20130203.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20130203.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20130203.12},
      abstract = {Voltage flicker occurs when heavy loads are periodically turned on and off in a weak distribution system. If the distribution system’s short circuit capacity is not large enough, voltage fluctuations will occur. Voltage flickering can be extremely harmful to sensitive electronic equipment. Computerized equipment requires stable voltage to perform properly. This paper covers the contrasting approaches; dealing with the voltage flicker mitigation in three stages and assessing the related results in details. Initially, the voltage flicker mitigation, using FCTCR (Fixed Capacitor Thyristor Controlled Reactor), was simulated. Secondly, the compensation for the Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) has been performed. In this case, injection of harmonics into the system caused some problems which were later overcome by using 12-pulse assignment of SATCOM and RLC filters. The obtained results show that STATCOM is very efficient and effective for the flicker compensation. All the simulations have been performed on the MATLAB Software},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Compensation of Voltage Flicker by Using Facts Devices
    AU  - Jyothilal Nayak Bharothu
    AU  - K Lalitha
    Y1  - 2013/05/30
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20130203.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20130203.12
    T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    SP  - 66
    EP  - 80
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9200
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20130203.12
    AB  - Voltage flicker occurs when heavy loads are periodically turned on and off in a weak distribution system. If the distribution system’s short circuit capacity is not large enough, voltage fluctuations will occur. Voltage flickering can be extremely harmful to sensitive electronic equipment. Computerized equipment requires stable voltage to perform properly. This paper covers the contrasting approaches; dealing with the voltage flicker mitigation in three stages and assessing the related results in details. Initially, the voltage flicker mitigation, using FCTCR (Fixed Capacitor Thyristor Controlled Reactor), was simulated. Secondly, the compensation for the Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) has been performed. In this case, injection of harmonics into the system caused some problems which were later overcome by using 12-pulse assignment of SATCOM and RLC filters. The obtained results show that STATCOM is very efficient and effective for the flicker compensation. All the simulations have been performed on the MATLAB Software
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Sri Vasavi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Nandamuru, A.P.; India

  • Sri Vasavi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Nandamuru, A.P.; India

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