Cold Thermal Energy Storage (CTES) is a technology with a high potential for different cooling applications. Many previous works have investigated energy efficiency of different cold units by applying CTES systems using phase change materials (PCMs). Phase change materials (PCMs) are generally regarded as a promising material for storing thermal energy. This work presents an experimental study on phase change materials for cold storage application. The experimental process of phase-change materials is based on the following chemicals: water, propylene glycol (C3H8O2), glycerin (C3H8O3), parrafin oil (white oil LP-70), and sodium polyacrylate (C3H3NaO2)n. The temperature changes over time as ice charging and discharging the phase-change materials are investigated. At the same time, the work try to analyze the physical and chemical properties of the aforementioned phase-change materials. The results indicate that the discharging process of paraffin and glycol is rapid. As for water and sodium polyacrylate, the discharging time is slower than that of paraffin and glycol. And finally, for glycerin, the loading time is slowest compared to other chemicals, the discharging time is also slowest compared to the other four chemicals. This indicates that the latent heat of glycerin has high value, long melting time and deep ice storage temperature. This is a suitable material for use in cold storage systems as a phase change material.
| Published in | Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 9, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jenr.20200902.11 |
| Page(s) | 51-55 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Cold Thermal Energy Storage, Phase-Change Materials, Energy Saving, Air Conditioning
| [1] | E. Oró, A. de Gracia, A. Castell, M. M. Farid, L. F. Cabeza. Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energystorage applications. Applied Energy 99 (2012); 513–533. |
| [2] | De Gracia A, Oró E, Farid MM, Cabeza LF. Thermal analysis of including phase change material in a domestic hot water cylinder. Applied Thermal Engineering 31 (2011); 3938–3945. |
| [3] | Atul Sharma, V. V. Tyagi, C. R. Chen, D. Buddhi. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (2009); 318–345. |
| [4] | Castell A, Martorell I, Medrano M, Pérez G, Cabeza LF. Experimental study of using PCM in brick constructive solutions for passive cooling. Energy Build 42 (2010); 534–540. |
| [5] | Peng S, Fuchs A, Wirts RA. Polymeric phase change composites for thermal energy storage. J Appl Polym Sci 98 (2004); 1240–1251. |
| [6] | Han B, Choi JH, Dantzig JA, Bischof JC. A quantitative analysis on latent heat of an aqueous binary mixture. Cryobiology 52 (2006); 146–151. |
| [7] | Yilmaz S, Sheth F, Martorell I, Paksoy HO, Cabeza LF. Salt water solutions as PCM for cooling applications. In: Proceedings of EuroSun 2010, international conference on solar heating, cooling and, buildings; 2010. |
| [8] | He B, Gustafsoon EM, Setterwall F. Tetradecane and hexadecane binary mixtures as phase change materials (PCM) for cool storage in district cooling systems. Energy 24 (1999); 1015–1028. |
| [9] | Liesebach J, Lim M, Rades T. Determination of unfrozen matrix concentrations at low temperatures using stepwise DSC. Thermochim Acta 411 (2004); 43–51. |
| [10] | Lopez J, Caceres G, Palomo Del Barrio E, Jomaa W. Confined melting in deformable porous media: afirst attempt to explain the graphite/salt composites behaviour. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 53 (2010); 1195–1207. |
| [11] | Pitié F, Zhao CY, Caceres G. Thermo -mechanical analysis of ceramic encapsulated phase-change-material (PCM) particles. Energy Environ Sci 4 (2011); 2117–2124. |
| [12] | S. Sami, N. Etesami. Thermal characterization of obtained microencapsulated paraffin under optimal conditions for thermal energy storage. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 130 (2017); 1961–1971. |
| [13] | Xiaolin Wang, Mike Dennis, Jiajia Jiang, Lei Zhou, Xiaoqiang Zhai, Wojciech Lipinski´. International Journal of Refrigeration 104 (2019); 259–269. |
| [14] | NingXie, Zhongping Li, Xuenong Gao, Yutang Fang, Zhengguo Zhang. Preparation and performance of modified expanded graphite/eutectic salt composite phase change cold storage material. International Journal of Refrigeration 110 (2020); 178–186. |
| [15] | Ting Zou, Wanwan Fu, Xianghui Liang, Shuangfeng Wang, Xuenong Gao, Zhengguo Zhang, Yutang Fang. Preparation and performance of modified calcium chloride hexahydrate composite phase change material for air-conditioning cold storage. International Journal of Refrigeration 95 (2018); 175–181. |
| [16] | L. Jianga, R. Z. Wang, A. P. Roskilly. Development and thermal characteristics of a novel composite oleic acid for cold storage. International Journal of Refrigeration 100 (2019); 55–62. |
APA Style
Xuan-Vien Nguyen, Thanh-Huy Tran. (2020). Experimental Study on Phase Change Materials for Cold Energy Storage System. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 9(2), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200902.11
ACS Style
Xuan-Vien Nguyen; Thanh-Huy Tran. Experimental Study on Phase Change Materials for Cold Energy Storage System. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2020, 9(2), 51-55. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20200902.11
AMA Style
Xuan-Vien Nguyen, Thanh-Huy Tran. Experimental Study on Phase Change Materials for Cold Energy Storage System. J Energy Nat Resour. 2020;9(2):51-55. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20200902.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.jenr.20200902.11,
author = {Xuan-Vien Nguyen and Thanh-Huy Tran},
title = {Experimental Study on Phase Change Materials for Cold Energy Storage System},
journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
pages = {51-55},
doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20200902.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200902.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20200902.11},
abstract = {Cold Thermal Energy Storage (CTES) is a technology with a high potential for different cooling applications. Many previous works have investigated energy efficiency of different cold units by applying CTES systems using phase change materials (PCMs). Phase change materials (PCMs) are generally regarded as a promising material for storing thermal energy. This work presents an experimental study on phase change materials for cold storage application. The experimental process of phase-change materials is based on the following chemicals: water, propylene glycol (C3H8O2), glycerin (C3H8O3), parrafin oil (white oil LP-70), and sodium polyacrylate (C3H3NaO2)n. The temperature changes over time as ice charging and discharging the phase-change materials are investigated. At the same time, the work try to analyze the physical and chemical properties of the aforementioned phase-change materials. The results indicate that the discharging process of paraffin and glycol is rapid. As for water and sodium polyacrylate, the discharging time is slower than that of paraffin and glycol. And finally, for glycerin, the loading time is slowest compared to other chemicals, the discharging time is also slowest compared to the other four chemicals. This indicates that the latent heat of glycerin has high value, long melting time and deep ice storage temperature. This is a suitable material for use in cold storage systems as a phase change material.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental Study on Phase Change Materials for Cold Energy Storage System AU - Xuan-Vien Nguyen AU - Thanh-Huy Tran Y1 - 2020/04/17 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200902.11 DO - 10.11648/j.jenr.20200902.11 T2 - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources JF - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources JO - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources SP - 51 EP - 55 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7404 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200902.11 AB - Cold Thermal Energy Storage (CTES) is a technology with a high potential for different cooling applications. Many previous works have investigated energy efficiency of different cold units by applying CTES systems using phase change materials (PCMs). Phase change materials (PCMs) are generally regarded as a promising material for storing thermal energy. This work presents an experimental study on phase change materials for cold storage application. The experimental process of phase-change materials is based on the following chemicals: water, propylene glycol (C3H8O2), glycerin (C3H8O3), parrafin oil (white oil LP-70), and sodium polyacrylate (C3H3NaO2)n. The temperature changes over time as ice charging and discharging the phase-change materials are investigated. At the same time, the work try to analyze the physical and chemical properties of the aforementioned phase-change materials. The results indicate that the discharging process of paraffin and glycol is rapid. As for water and sodium polyacrylate, the discharging time is slower than that of paraffin and glycol. And finally, for glycerin, the loading time is slowest compared to other chemicals, the discharging time is also slowest compared to the other four chemicals. This indicates that the latent heat of glycerin has high value, long melting time and deep ice storage temperature. This is a suitable material for use in cold storage systems as a phase change material. VL - 9 IS - 2 ER -
Information
Email: