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A Self Sufficient Energy Model for Poultry Farms in Bangladesh to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission and Increase Energy Efficiency

Received: 24 June 2013    Accepted:     Published: 10 August 2013
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Abstract

There are over two hundred thousand of poultry farms in Bangladesh. With the annual growth rate of twenty five percent, the number is increasing rapidly. Most of these poultry farms draw their required electricity from the national grid; few of them use natural gas or diesel generators as the sources of energy. Very small numbers of them use poultry droppings for producing biogas to generate electricity and for cooking. But these biogas plants barely run at the peak of their capacity. The over reliance on national grid and fossil fuels aids to the emission of greenhouse gases and it is going to spiral up every year. But the poultry farms can produce their own energy from the poultry droppings which will reduce annual costs, greenhouse gas emission and they can even produce fertilizer from the biogas plant which will add to the generated revenue. The aim of this study is to divulge the possibility of self sufficient poultry farms using their poultry droppings only. A comparison is made among the annual costs, energy efficiency and greenhouse gases emissions from different sources of energy or different mix of them. It has been found that co-production of electricity and fertilizer optimizes the mentioned constraints.

Published in International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130204.14
Page(s) 153-162
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Greenhouse Gas, Bio-Energy, Poultry Dropping, Natural Gas, Energy Efficiency

References
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[3] Paragon Pultry Ltd, " Green Power Plant: A new Generation of Green Farming" Bhabanipur, Gazipur, August 2010.
[4] S. A. U. Zaman "The Potential of Electricity Generation from Poultry Waste in Bangladesh. A Case Study of Gazipur District" M.Sc.-Thesis, University of Flensburg, Germany, August 2007.
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[18] M. A. Gofran and M. Asrafuzzaman, "IDCOL Biogas Plant Construction Manual" Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL), 2007.
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[20] K. U. Islam, " Practical data sheet about the running biogas plant of Bangladesh" Sustainable Energy for Development (SED), GTZ, Gulshan 2, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh, 2010.
[21] Grameen Shakti "Integrated Rural Energy and Waste Management System through Biogas Technology" Green Solutions, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2013.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohammad Shariful Islam, Asif Islam, Enamul Basher. (2013). A Self Sufficient Energy Model for Poultry Farms in Bangladesh to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission and Increase Energy Efficiency. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 2(4), 153-162. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130204.14

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    ACS Style

    Mohammad Shariful Islam; Asif Islam; Enamul Basher. A Self Sufficient Energy Model for Poultry Farms in Bangladesh to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission and Increase Energy Efficiency. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2013, 2(4), 153-162. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130204.14

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Shariful Islam, Asif Islam, Enamul Basher. A Self Sufficient Energy Model for Poultry Farms in Bangladesh to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission and Increase Energy Efficiency. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2013;2(4):153-162. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130204.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20130204.14,
      author = {Mohammad Shariful Islam and Asif Islam and Enamul Basher},
      title = {A Self Sufficient Energy Model for Poultry Farms in Bangladesh to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission and Increase Energy Efficiency},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {153-162},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20130204.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130204.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20130204.14},
      abstract = {There are over two hundred thousand of poultry farms in Bangladesh. With the annual growth rate of twenty five percent, the number is increasing rapidly. Most of these poultry farms draw their required electricity from the national grid; few of them use natural gas or diesel generators as the sources of energy. Very small numbers of them use poultry droppings for producing biogas to generate electricity and for cooking. But these biogas plants barely run at the peak of their capacity. The over reliance on national grid and fossil fuels aids to the emission of greenhouse gases and it is going to spiral up every year. But the poultry farms can produce their own energy from the poultry droppings which will reduce annual costs, greenhouse gas emission and they can even produce fertilizer from the biogas plant which will add to the generated revenue. The aim of this study is to divulge the possibility of self sufficient poultry farms using their poultry droppings only. A comparison is made among the annual costs, energy efficiency and greenhouse gases emissions from different sources of energy or different mix of them. It has been found that co-production of electricity and fertilizer optimizes the mentioned constraints.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Self Sufficient Energy Model for Poultry Farms in Bangladesh to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission and Increase Energy Efficiency
    AU  - Mohammad Shariful Islam
    AU  - Asif Islam
    AU  - Enamul Basher
    Y1  - 2013/08/10
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130204.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130204.14
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 153
    EP  - 162
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130204.14
    AB  - There are over two hundred thousand of poultry farms in Bangladesh. With the annual growth rate of twenty five percent, the number is increasing rapidly. Most of these poultry farms draw their required electricity from the national grid; few of them use natural gas or diesel generators as the sources of energy. Very small numbers of them use poultry droppings for producing biogas to generate electricity and for cooking. But these biogas plants barely run at the peak of their capacity. The over reliance on national grid and fossil fuels aids to the emission of greenhouse gases and it is going to spiral up every year. But the poultry farms can produce their own energy from the poultry droppings which will reduce annual costs, greenhouse gas emission and they can even produce fertilizer from the biogas plant which will add to the generated revenue. The aim of this study is to divulge the possibility of self sufficient poultry farms using their poultry droppings only. A comparison is made among the annual costs, energy efficiency and greenhouse gases emissions from different sources of energy or different mix of them. It has been found that co-production of electricity and fertilizer optimizes the mentioned constraints.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Planning & Development Division, Power Grid Company of Bangladesh (PGCB) Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh

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