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Numerical Analysis of a Three Dimensional Fluid Flow in a Flat Plate Solar Collector

Received: 15 May 2014    Accepted: 6 June 2014    Published: 20 June 2014
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Abstract

Flat plate solar collectors are the most common thermal collectors used among the various solar collectors for domestic and industrial purposes. The objective of this study is to perform computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of flat plate collector with air flow. In this paper, the CFD tool has been used to simulate the solar collector for better understanding of its heat transfer capability. Using a 3D model of the collector involving air inlet, the collector is modeled by ANSYS Workbench and the grid was created in ANSYS ICEM. The results were obtained by using ANSYS FLUENT. The objective of this work is to compare theoretical and experimental achieved work toward the given work by using CFD tool with respect to flow and temperature distribution inside the solar collector. The outlet temperature of air was compared with experimental results and there was a good agreement between them.

Published in International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140303.14
Page(s) 68-75
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Flat Plate Solar Collector, Fluid Flow, k-ε Turbulent Model, CFD

References
[1] Mahfoud, O., M. Zedayria, A. Moummi and N. Moummi, “Numerical 2D study of air flow controlled by active technique in solar air collector,” Revue des Energies Renouvelables, Vol. 16 ,N 1, 159 – 170, 2013.
[2] Anil Singh Yadav, J. L. Bhagoria, “A CFD Analysis Of A Solar Air Heater Having Triangular Rib Roughness On The Absorber Plate,” International Journal of ChemTech Research, Vol.5, No.2, pp 964-971, April-June 2013
[3] Satya Prakash Nayak , Priti Shukla, Satyashree Ghodke, “CFD Analysis of Solar Flat Plate Collector Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Analysis of Roughness Rib in Solar Air Heater Duct by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Simulation,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology,Vol.01, Issue 03, pp. 15- 20, 2012
[4] Prashant Baredar, Shankar Kumar, Ajeet Kumar Giri and Jitendra Kumar, “Heat transfer and fluid flow analysis of roughness ribin solar air heater duct by computational fluid dynamics (CFD),” Current World Environment, Vol. 5(2), 279-285, 2010.
[5] Aliane, K., M.A. Amraoui, “Etude numérique d’un capteur solaire plan à air ayant une rugosité rectangulaire,” Revue des Energies Renouvelables, Vol. 16, N 1, 129 – 141, 2013.
[6] Sari-hassoun, Z., K. Aliane, O. Sebbane, “ Numerical simulation study of the structure of the separated flow around obstacles: curved edge effect,” International Journal on Heat and Mass Transfer - Theory and Applications (IREHEAT), Vol. 1, n. 5,October 2013.
[7] Aliane, K., “Passive control of the turbulent flow over a surface-mounted rectangular block obstacle and a rounded rectangular obstacle,” International Review of Mechanical Engineering (I.R.E.M.E.), Vol. 5, n. 2, February 2011.
[8] Prasad, B. N., Saini, J. S., “Effect of artificial roughness on heat transfer and friction factor in solar air heater,” Solar Energy, 41, 555–560, 1988.
[9] Gupta, D., Solanki, S. C., Saini, J. S, “Thermo hydraulic performance of solar air hearers with roughened absorber plates,” Solar Energy, 61, 33–42., 1997.
[10] Karwa, R., Solanki, S. C., Saini, J. S., “Heat transfer coefficient and friction factor correlation for the transitional flow regime in rib roughened rectangular ducts,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 42, 1597–1615, 1999.
[11] Karmare, S. V., Tikakar, A. N, Heat transfer and friction factor correlation for artificially roughened duct with metal grit ribs, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 50, 4342–4351, 2007.
[12] Karmare, S. V., Tikakar, A. N, “Experimental investigation of optimum thermo hydraulic performance of solar air heaters with metal rib grids roughness,” Int. J. Solar Energy, 83, 6–13, 2009.
[13] Karmare, S. V., A. N. Tikekar, “Analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer in a rib grit roughened surface solar air heater using CFD, Solar Energy, 84 (2010) 409–417
[14] Chongjie Wang, Zhenzhong Guan, Xueyi Zhao, Delin Wang, “Numerical Simulation Study on Transpired Solar Air Collector,” Renewable Energy Resources and a Greener Future, Vol. VIII-3-4, 2006.
[15] Palabinskis, J., A. Aboltins, A. Lauva and N. Karpova-Sadigova, “The comparative material investigations of solar collector,” Agronomy Research, 6 (Special issue), 255–261, 2008.
[16] Anup Kumar, Anil Kumar Mishra, “A CFD Investigation and Pressure Correlation of Solar Air Heater,” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), Volume 4, Issue 2, pp. 401-417, March - April 2013.
[17] Ben Slama Romdhane, “The air solar collectors Comparative study, introduction of baffles to favor the heat transfer,” Solar Energy, 81, 139–149, 2007.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Amraoui. M. A., Aliane. K. (2014). Numerical Analysis of a Three Dimensional Fluid Flow in a Flat Plate Solar Collector. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 3(3), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140303.14

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    ACS Style

    Amraoui. M. A.; Aliane. K. Numerical Analysis of a Three Dimensional Fluid Flow in a Flat Plate Solar Collector. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2014, 3(3), 68-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140303.14

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    AMA Style

    Amraoui. M. A., Aliane. K. Numerical Analysis of a Three Dimensional Fluid Flow in a Flat Plate Solar Collector. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2014;3(3):68-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140303.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20140303.14,
      author = {Amraoui. M. A. and Aliane. K.},
      title = {Numerical Analysis of a Three Dimensional Fluid Flow in a Flat Plate Solar Collector},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {68-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20140303.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140303.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20140303.14},
      abstract = {Flat plate solar collectors are the most common thermal collectors used among the various solar collectors for domestic and industrial purposes. The objective of this study is to perform computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of flat plate collector with air flow. In this paper, the CFD tool has been used to simulate the solar collector for better understanding of its heat transfer capability. Using a 3D model of the collector involving air inlet, the collector is modeled by ANSYS Workbench and the grid was created in ANSYS ICEM. The results were obtained by using ANSYS FLUENT. The objective of this work is to compare theoretical and experimental achieved work toward the given work by using CFD tool with respect to flow and temperature distribution inside the solar collector. The outlet temperature of air was compared with experimental results and there was a good agreement between them.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Numerical Analysis of a Three Dimensional Fluid Flow in a Flat Plate Solar Collector
    AU  - Amraoui. M. A.
    AU  - Aliane. K.
    Y1  - 2014/06/20
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140303.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140303.14
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 68
    EP  - 75
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140303.14
    AB  - Flat plate solar collectors are the most common thermal collectors used among the various solar collectors for domestic and industrial purposes. The objective of this study is to perform computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of flat plate collector with air flow. In this paper, the CFD tool has been used to simulate the solar collector for better understanding of its heat transfer capability. Using a 3D model of the collector involving air inlet, the collector is modeled by ANSYS Workbench and the grid was created in ANSYS ICEM. The results were obtained by using ANSYS FLUENT. The objective of this work is to compare theoretical and experimental achieved work toward the given work by using CFD tool with respect to flow and temperature distribution inside the solar collector. The outlet temperature of air was compared with experimental results and there was a good agreement between them.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria

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